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448 W 19th St
B+ Composite 76.15
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Livability +4.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$70,000

448 W 19th St · Erie, PA 16502
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,014 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 376 Days on market
Built 1882 3,899 sqft lot $69/sqft · 25% below area Est $94k · 25% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Three bedroom, one bathroom blank canvas. Electric already ran, studs already in place. No gas hooked up, water needs connected from the street

Key facts

  • 3,899 sq ft lot
  • Built 1882
  • Listed 375 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $70k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $349 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $70k).
  • Recommended offer: $62k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 12.3% vs local median 5.1% in Erie — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 83/100 on livability (#109 in PA, #840 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: crime D+, employment F.
  • Erie City SD (urban): math 12% / reading 19% proficiency, ranked #510 of 539 in PA (top 95%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 81% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Pfeiffer-Burleigh Sch (math 7% / reading 14%, grade F, #1,396 of 1,518 statewide, top 92%, 565 students, 100% FRL); Northwest Pa Collegiate Academy (math 82%, 753 students, 100% FRL) — zoned schools average 100% FRL vs 81% district-wide (19 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+3.0%/yr); 57 active listings in the ZIP; 17 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 46d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 100% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 364 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (188 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 33% of the median local income ($39k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $484 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Erie County population projected at -14% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $20k cash investment doubles in ~6 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 376 days — a 12% lower offer ($62k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1882 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $61,600 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 376 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1882 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.54%
Cap rate
12.28%
Cash-on-cash
21.38%
DSCR
1.95
GRM
5.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$93,810
List price
$70,000
Delta
-25.38%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 8 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
545 W 16th St 0.21mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,128 (+11%) 8mo $91,000 $81 60
2421 Plum St 0.58mi 3/1.5 1,104 (+9%) 0mo $159,900 $145 56
906 W 18th St 0.48mi 3/1.5 1,104 (+9%) 7mo $68,177 $62 55
2677 Cherry St 0.64mi 3/1.0 960 (-5%) 9mo $75,000 $78 54
904 W 26th St 0.65mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,040 (+3%) 8mo $60,300 $58 54
2673 Poplar St 0.68mi 3/1.0 1,034 (+2%) 20mo $127,000 $123 48
556 W 29 St 0.65mi 3/1.0 1,144 (+13%) 3mo $152,000 $133 46
2413 Plum St 0.58mi 3/1.0 1,144 (+13%) 20mo $135,000 $118 35

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 2.97% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
13.9%
Equity multiple
1.56×
Total profit
$10,896
Equity at exit
$10,437
10-year hold
IRR
22.7%
Equity multiple
2.94×
Total profit
$38,106
Equity at exit
$6,052

Cash invested: $19,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 16502

Home prices YoY
-30.5%
Rents YoY
3.0%
Active inventory
57
Price-to-rent
5.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,075 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$367
Tax from tax record
$104 /mo · $1,244/yr
Insurance
$29
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$226
Net cashflow
$349

Break-even live

Break-even rent $633
Max offer price $70,000
Occupancy floor 63%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $389 -5% $369 +0% $349 +5% $329 +10% $310
Rent -10% $264 -5% $307 +0% $349 +5% $392 +10% $434
Rate -1.0pp $385 -0.5pp $367 base $349 +0.5pp $331 +1.0pp $313

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$17,500
Closing costs
$2,100
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 17 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1610 Poplar St Unit Downstairs Erie, PA 3.0 1.0 1200 $875 $0.73 46d 1 0.34mi
2619 Liberty St Apt 2 Erie, PA 2.0 1.0 800 $800 $1.00 47d 1 0.62mi
504 W 29th St Unit 2 Erie, PA 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,500 $1.25 46d 1 0.63mi
923 Chestnut St Unit 2 Erie, PA 4.0 2.0 1100 $1,150 $1.05 46d 1 0.63mi
440 W 9th St Erie, PA 2.0 1.0 800 $775 $0.97 46d 1 0.69mi
811 W 30th St Unit 1 Erie, PA 2.0 1.0 900 $1,175 $1.31 46d 1 0.83mi
1022 W 30th St Unit 2 Erie, PA 2.0 1.0 1000 $850 $0.85 46d 1 0.94mi
3603 Maple St Erie, PA 2.0 1.0 1200 $1,000 $0.83 46d 1 1.12mi
16 W 5th St Apt 504 Erie, PA 2.0 1.5 1072 $2,499 $2.33 46d 1 1.14mi
100 Erie Insurance Pl Erie, PA 3.0 1.0 1120 $1,425 $1.27 46d 1 1.17mi
407 E 13th St Unit 2 Erie, PA 2.0 1.0 750 $850 $1.13 46d 1 1.18mi
1164 W 7th St Erie, PA 3.0 1.0 1248 $1,600 $1.28 46d 1 1.19mi
305 Cascade St Unit 305 Erie, PA 2.0 1.0 1000 $900 $0.90 46d 1 1.25mi
1257 W 6th St Erie, PA 2.0 1.0 1100 $1,350 $1.23 46d 1 1.32mi
614 E 22nd St Unit 1 Erie, PA 3.0 1.0 1300 $1,000 $0.77 46d 1 1.40mi
612 E 14th St #1 Erie, PA 3.0 1.0 775 $850 $1.10 46d 1 1.42mi
626 E 23rd St Unit 2 Erie, PA 3.0 1.0 850 $800 $0.94 46d 1 1.43mi

Listing history 20 events

  1. 2026-06-23
    days on market $70,000 Active 376 DOM
  2. 2026-06-21
    days on market $70,000 Active 375 DOM
  3. 2026-06-19
    days on market $70,000 Active 373 DOM
  4. 2026-06-18
    days on market $70,000 Active 372 DOM
  5. 2026-06-17
    days on market $70,000 Active 371 DOM
  6. 2026-06-16
    days on market $70,000 Active 370 DOM
  7. 2026-06-15
    days on market $70,000 Active 369 DOM
  8. 2026-06-14
    days on market $70,000 Active 367 DOM
  9. 2026-06-13
    days on market $70,000 Active 366 DOM
  10. 2026-06-10
    days on market $70,000 Active 364 DOM
  11. 2026-06-09
    days on market $70,000 Active 363 DOM
  12. 2026-06-08
    days on market $70,000 Active 362 DOM
  13. 2026-06-07
    days on market $70,000 Active 361 DOM
  14. 2026-06-05
    days on market $70,000 Active 358 DOM
  15. 2026-06-03
    days on market $70,000 Active 357 DOM
  16. 2026-06-02
    days on market $70,000 Active 356 DOM
  17. 2026-06-01
    days on market $70,000 Active 355 DOM
  18. 2026-05-31
    days on market $70,000 Active 354 DOM
  19. 2026-05-30
    days on market $70,000 Active 353 DOM
  20. 2025-06-12
    listed $70,000 Active 143-char remark
    Show marketing remark (143 chars)

    Three bedroom, one bathroom blank canvas. Electric already ran, studs already in place. No gas hooked up, water needs connected from the street

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,244 · $104/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,244 · $104/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥90°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$12,899
− Mortgage interest
−$3,921
− Property taxes
−$1,244
− Insurance
−$350
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,032
− Management
−$1,032
− Depreciation
−$2,036
Taxable income
$3,284
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$788
After-tax cash flow
$3,403/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Erie City SD
NCES district ID
4209300
Math proficiency
12% ▼ -11.00%
Reading proficiency
19% ▼ -16.00%
Median HH income
$33,625
Composite
12.59/100
National rank
#9617
State rank
#510 of 539 in PA

Livability — Erie

Score
83/100
State rank
#109
US rank
#840

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime D+ Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Erie, PA
County
Erie County · 92,215 people
City population
92,215
Metro
Erie, PA
Population (ZIP)
15,995
Household income
$38,566
Rent vs Own
60.6% rent · 39.4% own
Severe rent burden
1044.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
272,159 people
By 2030
266,299 · -2.2%
By 2040
250,987 · -7.8%
By 2050
234,925 · -13.7%
By 2075
199,164 · -26.8%
By 2100
162,985 · -40.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (66%)
Race & ethnicity
White 66% Two or more races 16% Hispanic / Latino 13% Black 11% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 5% Puerto Rican 5%
Common ancestry
Romanian 7% Serbian 2% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada
Languages at home
89% English-only · Spanish 8% Other Indo-European 1% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 49.0% · R 50.0%
2008→2024 swing
-20.9pp toward R · 2008: 19.9pp · 2024: -1.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+1.0 2020: D+1.0 2016: R+2.0 2012: D+16.9 2008: D+19.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -92.73%
Current HPI
211.4408
Rent YoY
▲ 2.97%
Metro
Erie, PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2025-06-12 Listed $70,000 GEBOR

Property tax history

+1.9%/yr

Latest (2026): $1,244 · +3.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…