Duplex
32 Main St · Potsdam, NY
Flood risk 1/10 · Minimal
- FEMA flood zone
- X
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.0%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $473 – $860
Fire risk 3/10 · Minor
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $691 – $1,283
Heat risk 2/10 · Minimal
- Hot days now (above 92°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 16 days/yr
Wind risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- —
Air-quality risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Unhealthy air days now
- 0 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 0 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +19.7/30.0
- ARV discount +14.6/15.0
- Appreciation +10.0/10.0
- 1% rule +6.2/10.0
- DSCR +6.2/10.0
- Schools +5.0/10.0
- Livability +3.8/5.0
- Rent growth +2.5/5.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
$260,000
🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Multi-family units
County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed
Listing remarks MLS
Great opportunity for a centrally-located (walk to SUNY and Clarkson) multi-unit investment. The first floor contains a 1 BR with natural woodwork and open floor plan and new bathroom. Also, a 2 BR with new private porch. Upstairs is a recently-renovated 3 BR connected to an attic studio. Although built in 1900, the effective year built (county records) is 1950, and there have been major building renovations and updates since 2013 including porches, bathrooms, 3 BR reno, and metal roof. . Parking available for several cars. Current leases run through may or July 2026.
Key facts
- Natural woodwork
- Private porch
- Metal roof
Tags
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 2 × 4-bed/?-bath units multifamily listed at $260k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $303 ($4k/yr) — positive. Per door: $151/mo.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $260k).
- Recommended offer: $229k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
- Cap rate 7.7% vs local median 4.9% in Potsdam — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 75/100 on livability (#249 in NY, #3,908 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, cost of living A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, commute F, employment F.
- Potsdam Central School District (town): math 53% / reading 66% proficiency, ranked #258 of 590 in NY (top 44%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
- Market conditions: 117 active listings in the ZIP; 215 units permitted in St. Lawrence County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
Forward outlook
- In year one you build about $28k of equity ($2k loan paydown + $26k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
- St. Lawrence County population projected at -14% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
- At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $73k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
- By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$45k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.
Negotiation context
- It's been on market 643 days — a 12% lower offer ($229k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
- Current owner paid $75k; list at $260k implies a 247% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Questions for the listing agent
- It's been on market 643 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
- Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
- What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
- Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
- Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 1.12% ✓
- Cap rate
- 7.69%
- Cash-on-cash
- 4.99%
- DSCR
- 1.22
- GRM
- 7.5
CMA / ARV
- ARV (median comp)
- $308,428
- List price
- $260,000
- Delta
- -15.70%
- Verdict
- UNDERPRICED
- Comps
- 20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
| Address | Dist | Beds/Ba | Sqft | Sold | Price | $/sf | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7A, 7B Pierrepont Ave | 0.12mi | 7/3.0 | 3,384 (+10%) | 23mo | $165,000 | $49 | 52 |
Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.
Projected returns pro-forma
10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- 27.9%
- Equity multiple
- 3.21×
- Total profit
- $161,047
- Equity at exit
- $234,229
- IRR
- 24.4%
- Equity multiple
- 7.31×
- Total profit
- $459,416
- Equity at exit
- $505,123
Cash invested: $72,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
- State New York
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 13676
- Home prices YoY
- 17.7%
- Active inventory
- 117
- Price-to-rent
- 14.9×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $2,901 medium interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$1,363
- Tax from tax record
- −$517 /mo · $6,207/yr
- Insurance
- −$108
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$609
- Net cashflow
- $303
Break-even live
2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)
| Units | Beds | Baths | Est. rent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2× units | 4 | — | $2,900 |
| #1 | 4 | — | $1,450 |
| #2 | 4 | — | $1,450 |
| Total (2 units) | $2,901 | ||
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $65,000
- Closing costs
- $7,800
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Listing history 18 events
-
2026-06-18days on market $260,000 Active 643 DOM
-
2026-06-17days on market $260,000 Active 642 DOM
-
2026-06-16days on market $260,000 Active 641 DOM
-
2026-06-16remarks 576-char remark
-
2026-06-15days on market $260,000 Active 640 DOM
-
2026-06-13days on market $260,000 Active 638 DOM
-
2026-06-12days on market $260,000 Active 637 DOM
-
2026-06-09days on market $260,000 Active 634 DOM
-
2026-06-08days on market $260,000 Active 633 DOM
-
2026-06-07days on market $260,000 Active 632 DOM
-
2026-06-07days on market $260,000 Active 631 DOM
-
2026-06-04days on market $260,000 Active 628 DOM
-
2026-06-02days on market $260,000 Active 627 DOM
-
2026-06-01days on market $260,000 Active 626 DOM
-
2026-05-31days on market $260,000 Active 625 DOM
-
2025-09-18price $260,000 575-char remark
Show marketing remark (575 chars)
Great opportunity for a centrally-located (walk to SUNY and Clarkson) multi-unit investment. The first floor contains a 1 BR with natural woodwork and open floor plan and new bathroom. Also, a 2 BR with new private porch. Upstairs is a recently-renovated 3 BR connected to an attic studio. Although built in 1900, the effective year built (county records) is 1950, and there have been major building renovations and updates since 2013 including porches, bathrooms, 3 BR reno, and metal roof. . Parking available for several cars. Current leases run through may or July 2026.
-
2024-09-13$280,000 Active 575-char remark
Show marketing remark (575 chars)
Great opportunity for a centrally-located (walk to SUNY and Clarkson) multi-unit investment. The first floor contains a 1 BR with natural woodwork and open floor plan and new bathroom. Also, a 2 BR with new private porch. Upstairs is a recently-renovated 3 BR connected to an attic studio. Although built in 1900, the effective year built (county records) is 1950, and there have been major building renovations and updates since 2013 including porches, bathrooms, 3 BR reno, and metal roof. . Parking available for several cars. Current leases run through may or July 2026.
-
1996-01-05soldstatus $75,000
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)
- Current annual tax
- $6,207 · $517/mo
- Projected year-2 tax
- $6,207 · $517/mo
- Expected delta
- $0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)
ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
- Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 1/10 Low
- Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $34,812
- − Mortgage interest
- −$14,564
- − Property taxes
- −$6,207
- − Insurance
- −$1,300
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$2,785
- − Management
- −$2,785
- − Depreciation
- −$7,564
- Taxable loss
- −$392
- Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
- +$94
- After-tax cash flow
- $3,727/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Potsdam Central School District
- NCES district ID
- 3623670
- Math proficiency
- 53% ▼ -2.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 66% ▲ 12.00%
- Median HH income
- $44,144
- Composite
- 50.05/100
- National rank
- #1915
- State rank
- #258 of 590 in NY
Livability — Potsdam
- Score
- 75/100
- State rank
- #249
- US rank
- #3908
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- Potsdam, NY
- City population
- 2,123
- Population (ZIP)
- 13,408
Population outlook (St. Lawrence County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 110,027 people
- By 2030
- 107,455 · -2.3%
- By 2040
- 100,492 · -8.7%
- By 2050
- 94,254 · -14.3%
- By 2075
- 80,175 · -27.1%
- By 2100
- 63,140 · -42.6%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Predominantly White (90%)
- Race & ethnicity
- White 90% Two or more races 4% Asian 3% Hispanic / Latino 2% Black 2%
- Common ancestry
- Lithuanian 6% Romanian 4% Iranian 2%
- Foreign-born
- 7% · Canada, China
- Languages at home
- 94% English-only · Spanish 2% Other Indo-European 1% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%
Political lean MEDSL · St. Lawrence
- 2024 margin
- R (+18.0) · D 41.0% · R 59.0%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -34.3pp toward R · 2008: 16.3pp · 2024: -18.0pp
- All cycles
- 2024: R+18.0 2020: R+11.7 2016: R+10.8 2012: D+16.6 2008: D+16.3
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▲ 48.01%
- Current HPI
- 318.7704
- Rent YoY
- —
- Metro
- —
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 2.60%
- F500 in state
- 92
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Financial Services | 10 | $950B |
|
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| Consumer Goods | 9 | $162B |
|
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| Insurance | 4 | $225B |
|
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| Telecommunications | 2 | $144B |
|
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| Pharmaceuticals | 2 | $112B |
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| Media / Entertainment | 2 | $69B |
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Price history
+246.7% since first listed3 events — show timeline
- 2025-09-18 Price Changed $260,000 SLCMLS
- 2024-09-13 Listed $280,000 SLCMLS
- 1996-01-05 Sold (Public Records) $75,000 Public Records
Property tax history
+3.0%/yrLatest (2025): $6,207 · +9.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…