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B+ Composite 78.43
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Schools +4.5/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$49,900

VL Union Road Rd · West Seneca, NY 14224
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,374 sqft · Land · 376 Days on market
Built 1827 10,000 sqft lot $36/sqft · 34% below area Est $76k · 34% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Great opportunity to secure a site to build your dream home in a coveted location on Union Road just two blocks South of Southgate Plaza. Subject to being subdivided from current larger parcel. Reasonably price due to proximity to the sloping land in the rear of the lot and to the North of the lot. Real Estate Taxes to be determined after subdividing.

Key facts

  • 0.23 acre lot
  • Built 1827
  • Listed 376 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath land listed at $50k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($14k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $50k).
  • Recommended offer: $44k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 35.7% vs local median 3.7% in West Seneca — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 79/100 on livability (#130 in NY, #2,089 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: housing A+, health & safety A+, crime A-; Watch: amenities D, commute F.
  • West Seneca Central School District (suburban): math 49% / reading 55% proficiency, ranked #336 of 590 in NY (top 57%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 201 active listings in the ZIP; 6 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $345 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $1k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $14k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 376 days — a 12% lower offer ($44k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 11y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1827 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $43,912 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 376 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1827 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
3.98%
Cap rate
35.73%
Cash-on-cash
105.13%
DSCR
5.68
GRM
2.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$76,000
List price
$49,900
Delta
-34.34%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
1 within 2.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
5.75×
Total profit
$66,401
Equity at exit
$7,440
10-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
12.02×
Total profit
$153,913
Equity at exit
$4,314

Cash invested: $13,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14224

Active inventory
201
Price-to-rent
2.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,986 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$262
Tax est. 1.5%
$62 /mo · $748/yr
Insurance
$21
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$417
Net cashflow
$1,169

Break-even live

Break-even rent $507
Max offer price $49,900
Occupancy floor 36%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$12,475
Closing costs
$1,497
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 6 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1130 Orchard Park Rd Buffalo, NY 2.0 2.0 1517 $2,015 $1.33 43d 1 0.76mi
1130 Orchard Park Rd Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.5 1517 $2,210 $1.46 23d 1 0.84mi
194 Boncroft Dr Unit Upper West Seneca, NY 2.0 1.0 936 $1,300 $1.39 43d 1 1.25mi
940 Reserve Rd Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.5 1144 $2,550 $2.23 1d 1 1.42mi
3266 Seneca St Buffalo, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 825 $2,015 $2.44 1d 1 1.43mi
510 Center Rd West Seneca, NY 2.0 1.0–1.5 1054 $1,515 $1.44 1d 2 1.47mi

Listing history 20 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $49,900 Active 376 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $49,900 Active 375 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $49,900 Active 374 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $49,900 Active 373 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $49,900 Active 371 DOM
  6. 2026-06-10
    days on market $49,900 Active 368 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $49,900 Active 367 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $49,900 Active 366 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $49,900 Active 365 DOM
  10. 2026-06-03
    days on market $49,900 Active 361 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $49,900 Active 360 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $49,900 Active 359 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $49,900 Active 358 DOM
  14. 2025-06-07
    listed $49,900 Active 353-char remark
    Show marketing remark (353 chars)

    Great opportunity to secure a site to build your dream home in a coveted location on Union Road just two blocks South of Southgate Plaza. Subject to being subdivided from current larger parcel. Reasonably price due to proximity to the sloping land in the rear of the lot and to the North of the lot. Real Estate Taxes to be determined after subdividing.

  15. 2020-01-24
    historical
  16. 2017-07-22
    listed $449,000 Active
  17. 2017-07-21
    historical
  18. 2017-01-18
    listed $449,000 Active
  19. 2017-01-18
    historical
  20. 2015-05-13
    listed $449,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 7/10 Severe FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 76% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 8 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$23,831
− Mortgage interest
−$2,795
− Property taxes
−$748
− Insurance
−$916
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,907
− Management
−$1,907
− Depreciation
−$1,452
Taxable income
$14,107
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$3,386
After-tax cash flow
$10,636/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
West Seneca Central School District
NCES district ID
3630780
Math proficiency
49% ▼ -15.00%
Reading proficiency
55% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$54,231
Composite
44.83/100
National rank
#2735
State rank
#336 of 590 in NY

Livability — West Seneca

Score
79/100
State rank
#130
US rank
#2089

Category grades

Amenities D Commute F Cost of living B+ Crime A- Employment B+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
West Seneca, NY
City population
41,101
Population (ZIP)
41,101

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (91%)
Race & ethnicity
White 91% Hispanic / Latino 4% Two or more races 3% Black 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 22% Lithuanian 2% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 2% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1% Arabic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -211.03%
Current HPI
303.7523
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-88.9% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2025-06-07 Listed $49,900 WNYREIS
  • 2020-01-24 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2017-07-22 Listed $449,000 WNYREIS
  • 2017-07-21 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2017-01-18 Listed $449,000 WNYREIS
  • 2017-01-18 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2015-05-13 Listed $449,000 WNYREIS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…