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223 S Penn St Triplex
C+ Composite 61.1
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.1/5.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +0.8/10.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$230,000

223 S Penn St · York, PA 17401
6 bd · 3.5 ba · 2,720 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 14 Days on market
Built 1900 2,200 sqft lot Est $193k · 19% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 3 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Nestled in a prime location within York City, 223 S Penn St, York, PA, is a multi-unit property offering an appealing investment opportunity. This triplex is poised for a new owner to take advantage of its potential. The first unit is currently tenant-occupied, featuring 2 bedroom and 1 bathroom, providing a consistent source of rental income. Unit 2 is tenant-occupied offering 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom. Unit 3 is tenant-occupied and features 1 bedroom and 1 bathroom, offering a rear entrance. In terms of utilities, each unit is equipped with its own electric meter, granting tenants control over their electricity usage. Additionally, the owner covers trash, water, and sewer expenses, simplifying management. This property presents an enticing addition to your investment portfolio, whether you seek immediate rental income or long-term growth potential. To explore this promising investment further, don't hesitate to reach out to schedule your tour today! Agents, please read agent remarks for additional details and insights.

Key facts

  • 2,200 sq ft lot
  • Built 1900
  • Listed 14 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Total of 3 units in building; Above-grade finished area reported as 2,900 (source: assessor); Total below-grade area reported as 0
  • Financial info: Owned fee simple; Existing leases are month-to-month

Exterior

  • Parking: Off-street parking
  • Utilities: Natural gas heating fuel; Electric hot water; Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Detached property; 3 stories
  • Construction: Brick construction; Brick/mortar foundation; Above grade and below grade structures; Built year sourced from assessor
  • Exterior features: No tidal water

Interior

  • Bedrooms: One 1-bedroom unit; One 2-bedroom unit; One 3-bedroom unit; One vacant unit; Two leased units; Two month-to-month units; Units are unfurnished
  • Heating & cooling: Hot water heating; Central heating
  • Interior features: Multiple access exits (2+)

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3 × 2-bed/?-bath units multifamily listed at $230k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($14k/yr) — positive. Per door: $392/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $230k).
  • Cap rate 12.7% vs local median 4.9% in York — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 75/100 on livability (#427 in PA, #3,987 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, health & safety A+, housing A; Watch: amenities D+, crime F, employment F.
  • York City SD (urban): math 4% / reading 16% proficiency, ranked #534 of 539 in PA (top 99%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 72% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Mckinley Sch (math 5% / reading 14%, grade F, #1,453 of 1,518 statewide, top 96%, 628 students, 100% FRL); William Penn Shs (math 22% / reading 8%, grade F, #407 of 437 statewide, top 94%, 1,534 students, 100% FRL) — zoned schools average 100% FRL vs 72% district-wide (28 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+6.4%/yr); 63 active listings in the ZIP; 4 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 45d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 50% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,328 units permitted in York County in 2024 (338 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,559/mo this rent would consume 100% of the median local household income ($43k/yr) (locally 1360% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 6.4% rent growth), your $64k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 14 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts since 3y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $189k; 22% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $230,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.55%
Cap rate
12.72%
Cash-on-cash
22.94%
DSCR
2.02
GRM
5.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$193,120
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
223 S Penn St 0.00mi 6/3.5 2,900 (+7%) 1mo $210,000 $72 88
456-1/2 W Princess St 0.15mi 5/— (-1) 2,565 (-6%) 10mo $130,000 $51 70
526 W Philadelphia St 0.42mi 7/— (+1) 2,896 (+6%) 2mo $200,000 $69 63
339 W Philadelphia St 0.37mi 6/2.0 2,522 (-7%) 6mo $180,000 $71 60
569 W Philadelphia St 0.48mi 5/— (-1) 2,540 (-7%) 8mo $255,000 $100 55
19 Carlisle Ave 0.61mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,754 (+1%) 4mo $250,000 $91 55
746 W Philadelphia St 0.65mi 7/— (+1) 2,764 (+2%) 14mo $170,000 $62 50
449 Park St 0.60mi 5/— (-1) 2,911 (+7%) 7mo $130,000 $45 49
202 N Penn St 0.47mi 5/2.5 (-1) 2,508 (-8%) 11mo $186,500 $74 47
628 W King St 0.42mi 5/— (-1) 2,358 (-13%) 8mo $147,900 $63 46
349 S George St 0.56mi 5/3.0 (-1) 2,910 (+7%) 15mo $178,500 $61 43
668 W King St 0.49mi 7/3.0 (+1) 2,429 (-11%) 18mo $240,000 $99 38

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 6.37% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
18.4%
Equity multiple
1.78×
Total profit
$50,167
Equity at exit
$34,294
10-year hold
IRR
29.1%
Equity multiple
4.03×
Total profit
$195,306
Equity at exit
$19,886

Cash invested: $64,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 17401

Home prices YoY
-16.5%
Rents YoY
6.4%
Active inventory
63
Price-to-rent
16.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,559 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,206
Tax from tax record
$278 /mo · $3,341/yr
Insurance
$96
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$747
Net cashflow
$1,176

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,071
Max offer price $230,000
Occupancy floor 62%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,306 -5% $1,241 +0% $1,176 +5% $1,111 +10% $1,045
Rent -10% $895 -5% $1,035 +0% $1,176 +5% $1,316 +10% $1,457
Rate -1.0pp $1,292 -0.5pp $1,234 base $1,176 +0.5pp $1,116 +1.0pp $1,055

3-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (3 units) $3,559

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$57,500
Closing costs
$6,900
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 4 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
213 Kurtz Ave York, PA 5.0 1.0 1921 $1,850 $0.96 14d 1 0.41mi
26 N West St York, PA 6.0 2.0 2100 $2,200 $1.05 22d 1 0.48mi
121 S Belvidere Ave Unit 121 York, PA 5.0 1.5 1846 $1,450 $0.79 45d 1 0.49mi
709 W Princess St York, PA 5.0 1.0 1829 $1,425 $0.78 45d 1 0.50mi

Listing history 8 events

  1. 2026-05-01
    status Pending
  2. 2026-04-17
    listed $230,000 Active
  3. 2024-02-01
    soldstatus $189,000
  4. 2024-01-31
    soldstatus $189,000 Closed 1038-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1038 chars)

    Nestled in a prime location within York City, 223 S Penn St, York, PA, is a multi-unit property offering an appealing investment opportunity. This triplex is poised for a new owner to take advantage of its potential. The first unit is currently tenant-occupied, featuring 2 bedroom and 1 bathroom, providing a consistent source of rental income. Unit 2 is tenant-occupied offering 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom. Unit 3 is tenant-occupied and features 1 bedroom and 1 bathroom, offering a rear entrance. In terms of utilities, each unit is equipped with its own electric meter, granting tenants control over their electricity usage. Additionally, the owner covers trash, water, and sewer expenses, simplifying management. This property presents an enticing addition to your investment portfolio, whether you seek immediate rental income or long-term growth potential. To explore this promising investment further, don't hesitate to reach out to schedule your tour today! Agents, please read agent remarks for additional details and insights.

  5. 2023-10-23
    status Pending 1038-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1038 chars)

    Nestled in a prime location within York City, 223 S Penn St, York, PA, is a multi-unit property offering an appealing investment opportunity. This triplex is poised for a new owner to take advantage of its potential. The first unit is currently tenant-occupied, featuring 2 bedroom and 1 bathroom, providing a consistent source of rental income. Unit 2 is tenant-occupied offering 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom. Unit 3 is tenant-occupied and features 1 bedroom and 1 bathroom, offering a rear entrance. In terms of utilities, each unit is equipped with its own electric meter, granting tenants control over their electricity usage. Additionally, the owner covers trash, water, and sewer expenses, simplifying management. This property presents an enticing addition to your investment portfolio, whether you seek immediate rental income or long-term growth potential. To explore this promising investment further, don't hesitate to reach out to schedule your tour today! Agents, please read agent remarks for additional details and insights.

  6. 2023-10-05
    listed $185,000 Active 1038-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1038 chars)

    Nestled in a prime location within York City, 223 S Penn St, York, PA, is a multi-unit property offering an appealing investment opportunity. This triplex is poised for a new owner to take advantage of its potential. The first unit is currently tenant-occupied, featuring 2 bedroom and 1 bathroom, providing a consistent source of rental income. Unit 2 is tenant-occupied offering 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom. Unit 3 is tenant-occupied and features 1 bedroom and 1 bathroom, offering a rear entrance. In terms of utilities, each unit is equipped with its own electric meter, granting tenants control over their electricity usage. Additionally, the owner covers trash, water, and sewer expenses, simplifying management. This property presents an enticing addition to your investment portfolio, whether you seek immediate rental income or long-term growth potential. To explore this promising investment further, don't hesitate to reach out to schedule your tour today! Agents, please read agent remarks for additional details and insights.

  7. 2023-10-03
    historical $185,000 1038-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1038 chars)

    Nestled in a prime location within York City, 223 S Penn St, York, PA, is a multi-unit property offering an appealing investment opportunity. This triplex is poised for a new owner to take advantage of its potential. The first unit is currently tenant-occupied, featuring 2 bedroom and 1 bathroom, providing a consistent source of rental income. Unit 2 is tenant-occupied offering 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom. Unit 3 is tenant-occupied and features 1 bedroom and 1 bathroom, offering a rear entrance. In terms of utilities, each unit is equipped with its own electric meter, granting tenants control over their electricity usage. Additionally, the owner covers trash, water, and sewer expenses, simplifying management. This property presents an enticing addition to your investment portfolio, whether you seek immediate rental income or long-term growth potential. To explore this promising investment further, don't hesitate to reach out to schedule your tour today! Agents, please read agent remarks for additional details and insights.

  8. 1985-05-02
    soldstatus $32,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,341 · $278/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,487 · $291/mo
Expected delta
+$147/yr (+$12/mo · 4.4%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 7/10 Severe FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 76% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥103°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 10% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$42,708
− Mortgage interest
−$12,884
− Property taxes
−$3,341
− Insurance
−$1,816
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,417
− Management
−$3,417
− Depreciation
−$6,691
Taxable income
$11,143
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,674
After-tax cash flow
$11,434/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
York City SD
NCES district ID
4226820
Math proficiency
4% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
16% ▼ -9.00%
Median HH income
$29,470
Composite
7.61/100
National rank
#9943
State rank
#534 of 539 in PA

Livability — York

Score
75/100
State rank
#427
US rank
#3987

Category grades

Amenities D+ Commute A- Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
York, PA
County
York County · 278,806 people
City population
184,764
Metro
York-Hanover, PA
Population (ZIP)
18,570
Household income
$42,826
Rent vs Own
67.4% rent · 32.6% own
Severe rent burden
1360.0

Population outlook (York County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
454,205 people
By 2030
457,407 · +0.7%
By 2040
457,529 · +0.7%
By 2050
448,261 · -1.3%
By 2075
427,388 · -5.9%
By 2100
384,218 · -15.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.69)
Race & ethnicity
Hispanic / Latino 39% White 31% Black 24% Two or more races 15%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 5% Puerto Rican 22% Dominican 10%
Common ancestry
Romanian 2% Hispanic 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
14% · Canada
Languages at home
72% English-only · Spanish 25% French/Haitian/Cajun 2%

Political lean MEDSL · York

2024 margin
Strong R (+25.3) · D 36.9% · R 62.1%
2008→2024 swing
-11.7pp toward R · 2008: -13.6pp · 2024: -25.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+25.3 2020: R+24.6 2016: R+29.3 2012: R+21.2 2008: R+13.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -63.82%
Current HPI
323.5537
Rent YoY
▲ 6.37%
Metro
York-Hanover, PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+607.7% since first listed
8 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-01 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-04-17 Listed $230,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2024-02-01 Sold (Public Records) $189,000 Public Records
  • 2024-01-31 Sold (MLS) $189,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2023-10-23 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2023-10-05 Listed $185,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2023-10-03 Coming Soon $185,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 1985-05-02 Sold (Public Records) $32,500 Public Records

Property tax history

+5.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,341 · +71.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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