CashFlowRE
Sign in Sign up
2503 Old Bay Springs Rd
D Composite 41.54
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.8/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +4.9/10.0
  • 1% rule +3.7/10.0
  • Livability +3.3/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$175,000

2503 Old Bay Springs Rd · Laurel, MS 39440
2 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,027 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 18 Days on market
Built 1949 10,454 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

The Most Adorable Cottage on a fairy tale street is awaiting you! This small but spacious home features a large kitchen with gas range, vintage style farmhouse sink, and large refrigerator. Around the corner is a large half bathroom with window out to the back porch, and a custom laundry cabinet with storage on either side and above (great use of space) and a door out to the carport so you can come in and out without getting in the rain. Beautiful original heart pine floors throughout large living room with enough room for a dining table, and the bedrooms. Original doors and hardware mixed with sconces and recessed lighting give it updated charm. Exterior includes a storage building with shelving, partially fenced yard, flower beds. Could be added on to without losing much yard!

Key facts

  • Farmhouse sink
  • Expansive corner lot
  • Gas range

Tags

ORIGINAL HEART PINE FLOORSFARMHOUSE SINKGAS RANGEEXPANSIVE CORNER LOTPRIVATE FENCED BACK YARD

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached carport (1 space); Concrete parking surface
  • Utilities: Public water
  • Home design: Single-story cottage; Residential property
  • Construction: Asbestos and wood siding exterior materials
  • Exterior features: Wood fencing; Deck

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Gas range; Microwave; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: 4 total rooms (includes bedrooms and living spaces)
  • Flooring: Hardwood
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom; 1 half bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Ceiling fan(s)
  • Interior features: Window coverings; Crawl space basement
  • Laundry & utility: Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $175k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $81 ($978/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $152k (13.3% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $152k (13.3% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 66/100 on livability (#92 in MS) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, commute F, employment F.
  • Laurel School District (town): math 16% / reading 18% proficiency, ranked #101 of 130 in MS (top 78%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 88% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Laurel Middle School (math 14% / reading 15%, grade F, #133 of 179 statewide, top 76%, 555 students, 100% FRL); Laurel High School (math 11% / reading 12%, grade F, #166 of 197 statewide, top 85%, 708 students, 100% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 131 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 23 units permitted in Jones County in 2024 (5 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Jones County population projected to shrink 4% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 18 days — a 2% lower offer ($172k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 6 sale attempts since 7y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $46k; list at $175k implies a 285% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1949 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 97% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→20/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $151,750 (13.3% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1949 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.87%
Cap rate
6.85%
Cash-on-cash
2.00%
DSCR
1.09
GRM
9.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$37,999
Comps found
2
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
607 W 29th St 0.45mi 2/1.0 962 (-6%) 23mo $35,000 $36 48
2206 N 3rd Ave 0.62mi 2/1.0 936 (-9%) 9mo $35,000 $37 46

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-13.2%
Equity multiple
0.53×
Total profit
$-23,202
Equity at exit
$26,093
10-year hold
IRR
-4.2%
Equity multiple
0.72×
Total profit
$-13,659
Equity at exit
$15,131

Cash invested: $49,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Mississippi
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; very landlord-favorable; no rent control.

ZIP-level market 39440

Active inventory
131
Price-to-rent
9.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,518 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$918
Tax from tax record
$127 /mo · $1,521/yr
Insurance
$73
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$319
Net cashflow
$81

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,414
Max offer price $175,000
Occupancy floor 90%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$43,750
Closing costs
$5,250
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
3017 Old Amy Rd Laurel, MS 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1025 $1,518 $1.48 13d 3 0.93mi

Listing history 14 events

  1. 2026-04-28
    status Pending
  2. 2026-04-10
    listed $175,000 Active
  3. 2023-02-23
    soldstatus 789-char remark
    Show marketing remark (789 chars)

    The Most Adorable Cottage on a fairy tale street is awaiting you! This small but spacious home features a large kitchen with gas range, vintage style farmhouse sink, and large refrigerator. Around the corner is a large half bathroom with window out to the back porch, and a custom laundry cabinet with storage on either side and above (great use of space) and a door out to the carport so you can come in and out without getting in the rain. Beautiful original heart pine floors throughout large living room with enough room for a dining table, and the bedrooms. Original doors and hardware mixed with sconces and recessed lighting give it updated charm. Exterior includes a storage building with shelving, partially fenced yard, flower beds. Could be added on to without losing much yard!

  4. 2022-07-29
    soldstatus 789-char remark
    Show marketing remark (789 chars)

    The Most Adorable Cottage on a fairy tale street is awaiting you! This small but spacious home features a large kitchen with gas range, vintage style farmhouse sink, and large refrigerator. Around the corner is a large half bathroom with window out to the back porch, and a custom laundry cabinet with storage on either side and above (great use of space) and a door out to the carport so you can come in and out without getting in the rain. Beautiful original heart pine floors throughout large living room with enough room for a dining table, and the bedrooms. Original doors and hardware mixed with sconces and recessed lighting give it updated charm. Exterior includes a storage building with shelving, partially fenced yard, flower beds. Could be added on to without losing much yard!

  5. 2022-07-13
    listed $155,000 789-char remark
    Show marketing remark (789 chars)

    The Most Adorable Cottage on a fairy tale street is awaiting you! This small but spacious home features a large kitchen with gas range, vintage style farmhouse sink, and large refrigerator. Around the corner is a large half bathroom with window out to the back porch, and a custom laundry cabinet with storage on either side and above (great use of space) and a door out to the carport so you can come in and out without getting in the rain. Beautiful original heart pine floors throughout large living room with enough room for a dining table, and the bedrooms. Original doors and hardware mixed with sconces and recessed lighting give it updated charm. Exterior includes a storage building with shelving, partially fenced yard, flower beds. Could be added on to without losing much yard!

  6. 2022-07-13
    listed $155,000 789-char remark
    Show marketing remark (789 chars)

    The Most Adorable Cottage on a fairy tale street is awaiting you! This small but spacious home features a large kitchen with gas range, vintage style farmhouse sink, and large refrigerator. Around the corner is a large half bathroom with window out to the back porch, and a custom laundry cabinet with storage on either side and above (great use of space) and a door out to the carport so you can come in and out without getting in the rain. Beautiful original heart pine floors throughout large living room with enough room for a dining table, and the bedrooms. Original doors and hardware mixed with sconces and recessed lighting give it updated charm. Exterior includes a storage building with shelving, partially fenced yard, flower beds. Could be added on to without losing much yard!

  7. 2022-02-09
    soldstatus
  8. 2022-01-20
    listed $135,000
  9. 2021-06-03
    soldstatus $45,500
  10. 2021-06-01
    soldstatus
  11. 2021-05-02
    listed $115,000
  12. 2019-04-15
    soldstatus $45,500
  13. 2019-04-12
    soldstatus
  14. 2019-02-28
    listed $74,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MS · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,521 · $127/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,521 · $127/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · -0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥108°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 8/10 Severe 97% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$18,210
− Mortgage interest
−$9,803
− Property taxes
−$1,521
− Insurance
−$875
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,457
− Management
−$1,457
− Depreciation
−$5,091
Taxable loss
−$1,993
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$478
After-tax cash flow
$1,456/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Laurel School District
NCES district ID
2802460
Math proficiency
16% ▼ -11.00%
Reading proficiency
18% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$28,415
Composite
13.36/100
National rank
#9535
State rank
#101 of 130 in MS

Livability — Laurel

Score
66/100
State rank
#92
US rank
#11413

Category grades

Amenities C+ Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings C

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Laurel, MS
City population
20,111
Population (ZIP)
20,111

Population outlook (Jones County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
68,800 people
By 2030
68,773 · +-0.0%
By 2040
68,087 · -1.0%
By 2050
66,241 · -3.7%
By 2075
58,600 · -14.8%
By 2100
45,744 · -33.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority Black (63%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 63% White 30% Hispanic / Latino 6% Two or more races 3% Native American 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 5%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 1% Slovak 1% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 5%

Political lean MEDSL · Jones

2024 margin
Solid R (+46.8) · D 26.2% · R 73.0%
2008→2024 swing
-8.2pp toward R · 2008: -38.6pp · 2024: -46.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+46.8 2020: R+42.2 2016: R+43.6 2012: R+38.2 2008: R+38.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -104.63%
Current HPI
126.2541
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
F500 in state
0

Price history

+133.6% since first listed
14 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-28 Pending LBOR
  • 2026-04-10 Listed $175,000 LBOR
  • 2023-02-23 Sold (MLS) HAAR
  • 2022-07-29 Sold (MLS) LBOR
  • 2022-07-13 Listed $155,000 LBOR
  • 2022-07-13 Listed $155,000 HAAR
  • 2022-02-09 Sold (MLS) LBOR
  • 2022-01-20 Listed $135,000 LBOR
  • 2021-06-03 Sold (Public Records) $45,500 Public Records
  • 2021-06-01 Sold (MLS) LBOR
  • 2021-05-02 Listed $115,000 LBOR
  • 2019-04-15 Sold (Public Records) $45,500 Public Records
  • 2019-04-12 Sold (MLS) LBOR
  • 2019-02-28 Listed $74,900 LBOR

Property tax history

+7.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,521 · +8.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…