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422-422 1/2 Mcdowell Ave Multi-family
B- Composite 68.3
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +28.2/30.0
  • ARV discount +10.2/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.8/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$250,000

422-422 1/2 Mcdowell Ave · Hagerstown, MD 21740
6 bd · None ba · 2,688 sqft · MultiFamily · 91 Days on market
Built 1900 5,227 sqft lot $93/sqft · 6% below area Est $266k · 6% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

* * Charming Multi-Family Investment Opportunity * * Discover the potential of this multi-family property located at 422 and 422 1/2 McDowell Avenue in Hagerstown, MD. This property has two-units, each unit boasts 3 bedrooms and 1 bathroom. While the property requires renovations, it presents a fantastic opportunity for investors or homeowners looking to customize their space. Don’t miss out on this opportunity to make your mark in Hagerstown!

Key facts

  • 5,227 sq ft lot
  • Built 1900
  • Listed 91 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 6-bed/?-bath multifamily listed at $250k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $791 ($9k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $250k).
  • Recommended offer: $228k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 10.1% vs local median 4.4% in Hagerstown — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#83 in MD, #3,170 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment F.
  • Washingtion County Public Schools (suburban): math 18% / reading 33% proficiency, ranked #13 of 24 in MD (top 54%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Zoned schools: Ruth Ann Monroe Primary (567 students, 80% FRL); Western Heights Middle (math 6% / reading 30%, grade F, #165 of 225 statewide, top 75%, 903 students, 77% FRL); South Hagerstown High (math 30% / reading 63%, grade D-, #118 of 222 statewide, top 54%, 1,487 students, 78% FRL) — zoned schools average 78% FRL vs 39% district-wide (39 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.0%/yr); 368 active listings in the ZIP; 232 units permitted in Washington County in 2024 (12 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,188/mo this rent would consume 61% of the median local household income ($63k/yr) (locally 2832% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $8k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 4.0% rent growth), your $70k cash investment doubles in ~8 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 91 days — a 9% lower offer ($228k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 24 sale attempts since 8y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $130k; list at $250k implies a 92% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→16/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $227,500 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 91 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.28%
Cap rate
10.09%
Cash-on-cash
13.56%
DSCR
1.60
GRM
6.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$266,234
List price
$250,000
Delta
-6.10%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
24 High St 0.38mi 5/— (-1) 2,578 (-4%) 9mo $358,000 $139 63

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
4.8%
Equity multiple
1.19×
Total profit
$13,145
Equity at exit
$37,276
10-year hold
IRR
15.2%
Equity multiple
2.29×
Total profit
$90,065
Equity at exit
$21,615

Cash invested: $70,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
27 Tenant-Leaning
State Maryland
27 Tenant-Leaning · D+14
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Failure-to-pay is dismissed if cured before judgment; Baltimore has just-cause; strict deposit rules.

ZIP-level market 21740

Rents YoY
4.0%
Active inventory
368
Price-to-rent
13.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,188 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,311
Tax est. 1.5%
$312 /mo · $3,750/yr
Insurance
$104
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$669
Net cashflow
$791

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,187
Max offer price $250,000
Occupancy floor 70%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $964 -5% $877 +0% $791 +5% $704 +10% $618
Rent -10% $539 -5% $665 +0% $791 +5% $917 +10% $1,043
Rate -1.0pp $917 -0.5pp $854 base $791 +0.5pp $726 +1.0pp $660

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $3,188

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$62,500
Closing costs
$7,500
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 50 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $250,000 Active 91 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $250,000 Active 90 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $250,000 Active 89 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $250,000 Active 88 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $250,000 Active 86 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $250,000 Active 85 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $250,000 Active 83 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $250,000 Active 82 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $250,000 Active 81 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $250,000 Active 80 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $250,000 Active 76 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $250,000 Active 75 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $250,000 Active 74 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $250,000 Active 73 DOM
  15. 2026-05-30
    days on market $250,000 Active 72 DOM
  16. 2026-03-20
    listed $250,000 Active 456-char remark
    Show marketing remark (456 chars)

    * * Charming Multi-Family Investment Opportunity * * Discover the potential of this multi-family property located at 422 and 422 1/2 McDowell Avenue in Hagerstown, MD. This property has two-units, each unit boasts 3 bedrooms and 1 bathroom. While the property requires renovations, it presents a fantastic opportunity for investors or homeowners looking to customize their space. Don’t miss out on this opportunity to make your mark in Hagerstown!

  17. 2026-03-17
    historical $250,000 456-char remark
    Show marketing remark (456 chars)

    * * Charming Multi-Family Investment Opportunity * * Discover the potential of this multi-family property located at 422 and 422 1/2 McDowell Avenue in Hagerstown, MD. This property has two-units, each unit boasts 3 bedrooms and 1 bathroom. While the property requires renovations, it presents a fantastic opportunity for investors or homeowners looking to customize their space. Don’t miss out on this opportunity to make your mark in Hagerstown!

  18. 2022-06-22
    historical
  19. 2022-06-01
    price $289,999
  20. 2022-05-04
    status Active
  21. 2022-04-30
    historical
  22. 2022-04-30
    historical
  23. 2022-04-29
    status Active
  24. 2022-04-29
    status Active
  25. 2022-04-27
    historical
  26. 2022-04-27
    historical
  27. 2022-04-25
    listed $299,900 Active
  28. 2022-04-12
    price $299,999
  29. 2022-03-23
    listed $350,000 Active
  30. 2021-04-02
    soldstatus $130,000 Closed
  31. 2021-02-17
    status Pending
  32. 2021-02-12
    listed $149,000 Active
  33. 2021-02-12
    historical
  34. 2021-02-03
    status Active
  35. 2021-01-21
    historical Active Under Contract
  36. 2021-01-04
    status Active
  37. 2021-01-01
    historical Active Under Contract
  38. 2020-12-30
    listed $189,000 Active
  39. 2019-12-16
    soldstatus $110,000 Closed
  40. 2019-12-03
    status Pending
  41. 2019-11-26
    listed $119,000 Active
  42. 2019-01-15
    soldstatus $60,000 Closed
  43. 2018-12-31
    listed $79,500
  44. 2018-12-31
    historical
  45. 2018-11-27
    historical
  46. 2018-11-20
    status Active
  47. 2018-10-26
    status Pending
  48. 2018-10-18
    price $72,000
  49. 2018-10-06
    status Active
  50. 2018-10-02
    price $74,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 2% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$38,256
− Mortgage interest
−$14,004
− Property taxes
−$3,750
− Insurance
−$1,250
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,060
− Management
−$3,060
− Depreciation
−$7,273
Taxable income
$5,858
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,406
After-tax cash flow
$8,084/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Washingtion County Public Schools
NCES district ID
2400660
Math proficiency
18% ▼ -20.00%
Reading proficiency
33% ▼ -17.00%
Median HH income
$54,784
Composite
22.87/100
National rank
#8007
State rank
#13 of 24 in MD

Livability — Hagerstown

Score
77/100
State rank
#83
US rank
#3170

Category grades

Amenities B Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A Health & safety A+ User ratings C+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Hagerstown, MD
County
Washington County · 98,861 people
City population
64,792
Metro
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV
Population (ZIP)
64,792
Household income
$62,873
Rent vs Own
44.7% rent · 55.3% own
Severe rent burden
2832.0

Population outlook (Washington County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
151,614 people
By 2030
151,455 · -0.1%
By 2040
150,097 · -1.0%
By 2050
148,193 · -2.3%
By 2075
146,581 · -3.3%
By 2100
138,025 · -9.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority White (64%)
Race & ethnicity
White 64% Black 18% Two or more races 10% Hispanic / Latino 10% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 2% Dominican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 2% Lithuanian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada, China
Languages at home
86% English-only · Spanish 9% French/Haitian/Cajun 1% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Washington

2024 margin
Strong R (+23.0) · D 37.3% · R 60.4% · Other 2.3%
2008→2024 swing
-10.2pp toward R · 2008: -12.9pp · 2024: -23.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+23.0 2020: R+20.9 2016: R+32.4 2012: R+18.5 2008: R+12.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -248.38%
Current HPI
264.8018
Rent YoY
▲ 4.00%
Metro
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.97%
F500 in state
12

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MD)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+100.0% since first listed
63 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-20 Listed $250,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-03-17 Coming Soon $250,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2022-06-22 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2022-06-01 Price Changed $289,999 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2022-05-04 Relisted BRIGHT MLS
  • 2022-04-30 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2022-04-30 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2022-04-29 Relisted BRIGHT MLS
  • 2022-04-29 Relisted BRIGHT MLS
  • 2022-04-27 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2022-04-27 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2022-04-25 Listed $299,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2022-04-12 Price Changed $299,999 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2022-03-23 Listed $350,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2021-04-02 Sold (MLS) $130,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2021-02-17 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2021-02-12 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2021-02-12 Listed $149,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2021-02-03 Relisted BRIGHT MLS
  • 2021-01-21 Contingent BRIGHT MLS
  • 2021-01-04 Relisted BRIGHT MLS
  • 2021-01-01 Contingent BRIGHT MLS
  • 2020-12-30 Listed $189,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2019-12-16 Sold (MLS) $110,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2019-12-03 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2019-11-26 Listed $119,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2019-01-15 Sold (MLS) $60,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-12-31 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-12-31 Listed $79,500 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-11-27 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-11-20 Relisted BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-10-26 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-10-18 Price Changed $72,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-10-06 Relisted BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-10-02 Price Changed $74,500 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-09-28 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-09-14 Price Changed $74,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-09-10 Relisted BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-09-05 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-08-23 Price Changed $87,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-08-22 Relisted BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-08-21 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-08-07 Relisted BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-08-04 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-07-23 Price Changed $92,500 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-07-12 Relisted BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-06-23 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-06-21 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-06-20 Price Changed $94,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-06-05 Relisted BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-06-04 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-05-31 Price Changed $96,300 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-05-21 Relisted BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-05-18 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-05-12 Price Changed $104,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-04-30 Price Changed $113,700 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-04-26 Relisted BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-04-25 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-04-19 Relisted BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-04-18 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-04-12 Relisted BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-04-11 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-03-27 Listed $125,000 BRIGHT MLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…