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2448 E 4th St
C+ Composite 61.55
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.1/5.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.7/10.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$80,000

2448 E 4th St · Montgomery, AL 36106
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,270 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 414 Days on market
Built 1960 5,227 sqft lot $63/sqft · 21% above area Est $66k · 21% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

GREAT STARTER HOME OR INVESTMENT PROPERTY.

Key facts

  • 5,227 sq ft lot
  • Parking
  • Built 1960

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $80k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $559 ($7k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $80k).
  • Recommended offer: $70k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 14.7% vs local median 6.0% in Montgomery — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 65/100 on livability (#138 in AL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools C-, employment D, crime F.
  • Montgomery County (urban): math 9% / reading 31% proficiency, ranked #106 of 129 in AL (top 82%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 70% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+6.3%/yr); 137 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 52% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 460 units permitted in Montgomery County in 2024 (37 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $553 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Montgomery County population projected to shrink 8% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 6.3% rent growth), your $22k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 414 days — a 12% lower offer ($70k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 15y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $14k; list at $80k implies a 452% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 80% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→20/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $70,400 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 414 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1960 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.65%
Cap rate
14.68%
Cash-on-cash
29.96%
DSCR
2.33
GRM
5.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$65,902
List price
$80,000
Delta
21.39%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2468 Spruce Cur Curv 0.15mi 3/1.0 1,263 (-1%) 6mo $10,000 $8 87
2045 Gorgas St 0.34mi 3/1.0 1,337 (+5%) 0mo $120,000 $90 75
1934 Gorgas St 0.21mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,347 (+6%) 2mo $139,504 $104 70
1701 Sylvan Dr 0.57mi 3/1.0 1,288 (+1%) 9mo $126,000 $98 63
2301 Cherry St 0.61mi 3/1.0 1,248 (-2%) 9mo $52,000 $42 61
1801 4th St 0.57mi 3/1.0 1,320 (+4%) 10mo $32,000 $24 59
1813 W 3rd St 0.55mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,218 (-4%) 6mo $38,000 $31 58
1458 Watson Ave 0.64mi 3/2.0 1,412 (+11%) 1mo $160,000 $113 46
1820 Robison Hill Rd 0.49mi 3/2.0 1,423 (+12%) 9mo $115,000 $81 46
2430 Plum St 0.63mi 3/2.0 1,388 (+9%) 6mo $89,000 $64 46
3205 Asbury Ln 0.70mi 3/1.5 1,092 (-14%) 6mo $63,500 $58 37
3201 Asbury Ln 0.69mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,092 (-14%) 9mo $116,000 $106 28

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 6.29% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
28.0%
Equity multiple
2.21×
Total profit
$27,145
Equity at exit
$11,928
10-year hold
IRR
37.2%
Equity multiple
4.98×
Total profit
$89,217
Equity at exit
$6,917

Cash invested: $22,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Alabama
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Right-to-evict in 7 days for non-payment; no rent control; preempted statewide; courts move quickly.

ZIP-level market 36106

Home prices YoY
-13.1%
Rents YoY
6.3%
Active inventory
137
Price-to-rent
5.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,319 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$420
Tax from tax record
$30 /mo · $360/yr
Insurance
$33
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$277
Net cashflow
$559

Break-even live

Break-even rent $611
Max offer price $80,000
Occupancy floor 53%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$20,000
Closing costs
$2,400
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2454 Spruce Curv Montgomery, AL 3.0 1.0 988 $1,100 $1.11 43d 1 0.08mi
2205 E 5th St Montgomery, AL 3.0 1.0 1020 $800 $0.78 43d 1 0.26mi
2014 Commodore St Montgomery, AL 3.0 2.0 1613 $1,450 $0.90 13d 1 0.29mi
2045 Bullard St Unit 1043526P Montgomery, AL 3.0 2.0 1797 $2,198 $1.22 43d 1 0.37mi
2020 E 3rd St Montgomery, AL 2.0 1.0 1186 $750 $0.63 20d 1 0.43mi
2226 Carter Hill Rd Montgomery, AL 2.0 1.0 1506 $905 $0.60 43d 1 0.45mi
1814 Pinecrest Dr Montgomery, AL 3.0 1.0 1053 $990 $0.94 43d 1 0.48mi
1842 Gillespie Dr Montgomery, AL 4.0 2.0 1620 $1,650 $1.02 43d 1 0.52mi
2736 Chevy Chase Dr Montgomery, AL 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,300 $1.18 43d 1 0.54mi
1839 Robison Hill Rd Montgomery, AL 4.0 2.0 1370 $1,550 $1.13 20d 1 0.58mi
2000 Cherry St Montgomery, AL 2.0 1.0 1106 $950 $0.86 43d 1 0.66mi
3136 Harrison Rd Montgomery, AL 3.0 1.5 1355 $1,025 $0.76 43d 1 0.67mi
2845 Zelda Rd Montgomery, AL 2.0 2.0 1013 $1,042 $1.03 13d 3 0.69mi
1425 Blairwood Montgomery, AL 3.0 2.0 1700 $1,850 $1.09 13d 1 0.71mi
1347 Felder Ave Montgomery, AL 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,095 $1.09 13d 1 0.72mi
1343 Felder Ave Montgomery, AL 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,095 $1.09 13d 1 0.73mi
1814 Sylvan Dr Montgomery, AL 3.0 2.0 1785 $1,400 $0.78 20d 1 0.76mi
1450 Crenshaw Pl S Montgomery, AL 3.0 2.0 1641 $1,775 $1.08 43d 1 0.77mi
2009 Palmetto St Montgomery, AL 3.0 1.0 1487 $1,050 $0.71 43d 1 0.88mi
3318 Habersham Rd Montgomery, AL 3.0 2.0 1134 $1,250 $1.10 13d 1 0.89mi
3323 Bedford Ln Montgomery, AL 3.0 2.0 1134 $1,200 $1.06 20d 1 0.98mi
3346 Bedford Ln Montgomery, AL 3.0 1.0 1134 $1,295 $1.14 13d 1 1.02mi
311 Bradley Dr Montgomery, AL 3.0 1.0 1104 $825 $0.75 43d 1 1.03mi
3359 Bedford Ln Montgomery, AL 4.0 2.0 1786 $1,600 $0.90 13d 1 1.05mi
2727 Boultier St Montgomery, AL 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1070 $1,582 $1.48 13d 3 1.07mi
2113 Brewton St Montgomery, AL 3.0 1.0 1363 $1,150 $0.84 43d 1 1.10mi
1216 Karen Rd Montgomery, AL 3.0 2.0 1620 $1,350 $0.83 13d 1 1.18mi
2004 Capitol Ave Unit 1043879P Montgomery, AL 4.0 2.5 1797 $3,518 $1.96 13d 1 1.20mi
926 Green Ridge Ct Montgomery, AL 3.0 2.0 1665 $1,381 $0.83 13d 1 1.20mi
122 Oak Forest Dr Montgomery, AL 3.0 1.0 1092 $975 $0.89 20d 1 1.21mi
1229 Karen Rd Montgomery, AL 4.0 2.0 1344 $1,590 $1.18 43d 1 1.22mi
128 S Capitol Pkwy Montgomery, AL 3.0 1.0 1550 $1,500 $0.97 43d 1 1.22mi
1117 Karen Rd Montgomery, AL 3.0 1.0 1308 $1,195 $0.91 43d 1 1.24mi
1154 Lakewood Dr Montgomery, AL 3.0 2.0 1066 $1,350 $1.27 43d 1 1.26mi
1827 Capitol Ave Montgomery, AL 2.0 1.0 1068 $1,600 $1.50 43d 1 1.27mi
1827 Capitol Ave Montgomery, AL 2.0 1.0 1068 $1,600 $1.50 13d 1 1.27mi
3456 Harrison Rd Montgomery, AL 3.0 1.0 1008 $1,300 $1.29 43d 1 1.28mi
2229 Madison Ave Montgomery, AL 2.0 1.0 1100 $625 $0.57 43d 1 1.30mi
906 E Fairview Ave Unit 902 Montgomery, AL 2.0 1.0 1100 $995 $0.90 20d 1 1.32mi
39 S Lewis St Montgomery, AL 2.0 1.0 1209 $950 $0.79 43d 1 1.35mi

Listing history 19 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $80,000 Active 414 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $80,000 Active 413 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $80,000 Active 412 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $80,000 Active 411 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $80,000 Active 409 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $80,000 Active 408 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $80,000 Active 406 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $80,000 Active 405 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $80,000 Active 404 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $80,000 Active 403 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $80,000 Active 399 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $80,000 Active 398 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $80,000 Active 397 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $80,000 Active 396 DOM
  15. 2026-05-30
    days on market $80,000 Active 395 DOM
  16. 2025-04-27
    listed $80,000 Active 42-char remark
    Show marketing remark (42 chars)

    GREAT STARTER HOME OR INVESTMENT PROPERTY.

  17. 2011-12-19
    soldstatus $14,500 90-char remark
    Show marketing remark (90 chars)

    GREAT STARTER HOME OR INVESTMENT PROPERTY. .. .With a little TLC this will be a nice home.

  18. 2011-09-11
    listed $19,900 90-char remark
    Show marketing remark (90 chars)

    GREAT STARTER HOME OR INVESTMENT PROPERTY. .. .With a little TLC this will be a nice home.

  19. 2011-01-06
    listed $36,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast AL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$360 · $30/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$360 · $30/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 3/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 12% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥107°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 8/10 Severe 80% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,830
− Mortgage interest
−$4,481
− Property taxes
−$360
− Insurance
−$400
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,266
− Management
−$1,266
− Depreciation
−$2,327
Taxable income
$5,729
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,375
After-tax cash flow
$5,337/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Montgomery County
NCES district ID
0102430
Math proficiency
9% ▼ -21.00%
Reading proficiency
31% ▼ -1.00%
Median HH income
$43,902
Composite
17.24/100
National rank
#9093
State rank
#106 of 129 in AL

Livability — Montgomery

Score
65/100
State rank
#138
US rank
#13416

Category grades

Amenities D- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Montgomery, AL
County
Montgomery County · 190,016 people
City population
175,913
Metro
Montgomery, AL
Population (ZIP)
14,065
Household income
$69,087
Rent vs Own
43.8% rent · 56.2% own
Severe rent burden
876.0

Population outlook (Montgomery County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
224,008 people
By 2030
221,460 · -1.1%
By 2040
214,179 · -4.4%
By 2050
204,912 · -8.5%
By 2075
177,821 · -20.6%
By 2100
145,134 · -35.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.58)
Race & ethnicity
White 47% Black 43% Hispanic / Latino 5% Two or more races 4% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 3%
Common ancestry
Serbian 2% Slovak 2% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, China, South Korea
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Montgomery

2024 margin
Solid D (+30.7) · D 64.8% · R 34.1% · Other 1.1%
2008→2024 swing
+11.5pp toward D · 2008: 19.2pp · 2024: 30.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+30.7 2020: D+31.5 2016: D+26.2 2012: D+24.3 2008: D+19.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -22.82%
Current HPI
151.1822
Rent YoY
▲ 6.29%
Metro
Montgomery, AL
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.94%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+119.2% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2025-04-27 Listed $80,000 MAAR
  • 2011-12-19 Sold (MLS) $14,500 MAAR
  • 2011-09-11 Listed $19,900 MAAR
  • 2011-01-06 Listed $36,500 MAAR

Property tax history

+0.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $360 · -3.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…