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428 Geyer St
B+ Composite 75.63
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.6/5.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$70,000

428 Geyer St · Dayton, OH 45405
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,604 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 12 Days on market
Built 1915 4,487 sqft lot $44/sqft · 20% below area Est $87k · 20% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Welcome to this charming early-1900s home located in Dayton, offering over 1,600 square feet of living space with 3 bedrooms and 1 bath. Built in 1915, this property blends classic character with several key mechanical updates, including a newer roof, furnace, plumbing improvements, and a refreshed shower--providing a solid foundation for its next owner. This home presents a strong value-add opportunity for investors or owner-occupants looking to build equity. While some repairs and cosmetic improvements are still needed, the heavy lifting has already begun. Being sold as-is, this property offers significant upside potential.

Key facts

  • 4,487 sq ft lot
  • Built 1915
  • Listed 12 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Offered for sale

Exterior

  • Parking: No garage
  • Utilities: Natural gas available
  • Home design: Two-story residence; Residential zoning
  • Construction: Aluminum siding, brick, and vinyl siding construction
  • Exterior features: Residential lot (approximately 45 x 99)

Interior

  • Kitchen: Eat-in kitchen
  • Bedrooms: One bedroom on the second level
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom (main level)
  • Heating & cooling: Natural gas heating
  • Interior features: Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Main-level laundry room

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $70k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $511 ($6k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $70k).
  • Cap rate 15.0% vs local median 7.3% in Dayton — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 65/100 on livability (#716 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A; Watch: amenities C-, crime F, commute F.
  • Dayton City (urban): math 12% / reading 21% proficiency, ranked #641 of 656 in OH (top 98%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 74% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: River'S Edge Montessori Elementary School (math 22% / reading 32%, grade F, #1,193 of 1,584 statewide, top 76%, 494 students, 0% FRL); Wogaman Middle School (math 8% / reading 12%, grade F, #645 of 654 statewide, top 99%, 364 students, 0% FRL); Belmont High School (math 5% / reading 20%, grade F, #720 of 781 statewide, top 93%, 1,100 students, 0% FRL) — zoned schools average 0% FRL vs 74% district-wide (74 pts lower); this property's tenant base skews higher-income than the district average.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.3%/yr); 136 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 46d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 50% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 907 units permitted in Montgomery County in 2024 (416 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 34% of the median local income ($44k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $484 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Montgomery County population projected at -10% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 4.3% rent growth), your $20k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 12 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $10k; list at $70k implies a 626% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1915 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $70,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1915 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.76%
Cap rate
15.05%
Cash-on-cash
31.27%
DSCR
2.39
GRM
4.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$87,204
List price
$70,000
Delta
-32.34%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
534 Geyer St 0.07mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,640 (+2%) 3mo $54,375 $33 86
104 Five Oaks Ave 0.07mi 3/1.0 1,538 (-4%) 6mo $46,970 $31 85
33 Rockwood Ave 0.36mi 3/1.5 1,690 (+5%) 3mo $76,100 $45 70
409 Kenilworth Ave 0.66mi 3/1.5 1,596 (-0%) 2mo $142,700 $89 64
372 Kenilworth Ave 0.62mi 3/1.5 1,591 (-1%) 4mo $125,000 $79 64
82 Fountain Ave 0.68mi 3/1.0 1,602 (-0%) 5mo $40,000 $25 64
238 Delaware Ave 0.61mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,575 (-2%) 2mo $35,000 $22 58
509 Homewood Ave 0.42mi 3/1.0 1,420 (-12%) 4mo $95,000 $67 58
1525 Viola Ave 0.50mi 3/2.0 1,500 (-6%) 5mo $52,000 $35 58
506 Kenilworth Ave 0.71mi 3/1.0 1,499 (-6%) 5mo $120,000 $80 52
735 Homewood Ave 0.58mi 3/1.0 1,378 (-14%) 2mo $145,500 $106 48
119 Audubon Park 0.75mi 3/1.5 1,384 (-14%) 1mo $174,000 $126 39

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.34% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
27.6%
Equity multiple
2.17×
Total profit
$22,876
Equity at exit
$10,437
10-year hold
IRR
35.9%
Equity multiple
4.52×
Total profit
$68,936
Equity at exit
$6,052

Cash invested: $19,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 45405

Rents YoY
4.3%
Active inventory
136
Price-to-rent
4.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,234 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$367
Tax from tax record
$68 /mo · $810/yr
Insurance
$29
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$259
Net cashflow
$511

Break-even live

Break-even rent $587
Max offer price $70,000
Occupancy floor 54%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $550 -5% $531 +0% $511 +5% $491 +10% $471
Rent -10% $413 -5% $462 +0% $511 +5% $559 +10% $608
Rate -1.0pp $546 -0.5pp $529 base $511 +0.5pp $493 +1.0pp $474

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$17,500
Closing costs
$2,100
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
534 Geyer St Dayton, OH 4.0 1.0 1640 $1,530 $0.93 25d 1 0.07mi
412 Forest Ave Unit 414 Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1200 $1,200 $1.00 45d 1 0.08mi
136 Rockwood Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1439 $1,200 $0.83 45d 1 0.31mi
138 Rockwood Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1439 $1,200 $0.83 25d 1 0.31mi
515 W Grand Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 2.0 1100 $1,025 $0.93 25d 1 0.40mi
515 W Grand Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 2.0 1100 $1,025 $0.93 5d 1 0.40mi
515 W Grand Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 2.0 1100 $1,025 $0.93 45d 1 0.40mi
1501 Viola Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1952 $1,175 $0.60 16d 1 0.46mi
132 Wroe Ave Unit 132 Dayton, OH 3.0 2.5 1934 $1,297 $0.67 45d 1 0.47mi
338 Kenwood Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1512 $1,195 $0.79 45d 1 0.53mi
115 W Monument Ave Dayton, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.5 1053 $2,199 $2.09 4d 20 0.63mi
905 Neal Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1100 $850 $0.77 45d 1 0.64mi
942 Harvard Blvd Dayton, OH 3.0 2.0 1596 $1,200 $0.75 5d 1 0.70mi
18 Holt St Unit 24 Dayton, OH 3.0 2.5 1350 $1,450 $1.07 16d 1 0.74mi
140 E Monument Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0–2.0 1048 $2,344 $2.24 4d 11 0.76mi
848 Riverview Ter Apt 205 Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1100 $1,100 $1.00 16d 1 0.81mi
848 Riverview Ter Apt 607 Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1400 $1,300 $0.93 25d 1 0.81mi
1067 Salem Ave Unit 2 Dayton, OH 2.0 1.5 1100 $900 $0.82 45d 1 0.88mi
1067 Salem Ave Unit 3 Dayton, OH 2.0 1.5 1100 $900 $0.82 45d 1 0.88mi
1011 N Broadway St Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1700 $950 $0.56 45d 1 0.88mi
1067 Salem Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1100 $900 $0.82 45d 1 0.88mi
518 Delaware Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1500 $750 $0.50 45d 1 0.89mi
100 N Jefferson St Dayton, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 800 $1,532 $1.92 5d 11 0.89mi
821 Herman Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1456 $1,100 $0.76 23d 1 0.92mi
265 Victor Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1204 $900 $0.75 45d 1 0.96mi
1225 Amherst Pl Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1548 $1,300 $0.84 16d 1 0.96mi
234 Santa Clara Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1368 $1,125 $0.82 45d 1 0.98mi
See individual Unit addresses Dayton, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 928 $2,297 $2.48 45d 10 0.98mi
31 E Norman Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,150 $1.05 25d 1 1.00mi
42 S Ludlow St Dayton, OH 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 860 $1,068 $1.24 45d 1 1.02mi
204 Sears St Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0–2.5 1124 $2,793 $2.48 4d 10 1.03mi
40 W 4th St Dayton, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 1118 $2,200 $1.97 45d 7 1.07mi
35 S Saint Clair St Dayton, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 918 $1,844 $2.01 5d 18 1.08mi
101 W Norman Ave Unit 101 Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1600 $945 $0.59 45d 1 1.09mi
41 W Fairview Ave Unit 2 Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1452 $1,200 $0.83 16d 1 1.10mi
167 W Hudson Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1344 $1,185 $0.88 45d 1 1.13mi
424 Lexington Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 2.0 1536 $1,025 $0.67 45d 1 1.13mi
500 E 3rd St Dayton, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 935 $1,660 $1.78 5d 16 1.14mi
112 Webster St Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0–2.0 802 $2,198 $2.74 4d 63 1.14mi
1378 Cory Dr Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1300 $975 $0.75 45d 1 1.19mi

Listing history 12 events

  1. 2026-06-22
    days on market $70,000 Active 12 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $70,000 Active 9 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $70,000 Active 8 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $70,000 Active 7 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $70,000 Active 6 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $70,000 Active 4 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $70,000 Active 3 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    pricedays on marketlisting id $70,000 Active 1 DOM
  9. 2026-04-23
    price $59,000 633-char remark
  10. 2026-04-17
    price $69,900 633-char remark
  11. 2026-03-28
    listed $75,000 Active 633-char remark
  12. 1978-01-05
    soldstatus $9,643

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$810 · $68/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$951 · $79/mo
Expected delta
+$141/yr (+$12/mo · 17.4%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (shaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 0% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,802
− Mortgage interest
−$3,921
− Property taxes
−$810
− Insurance
−$350
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,184
− Management
−$1,184
− Depreciation
−$2,036
Taxable income
$5,316
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,276
After-tax cash flow
$4,853/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Dayton City
NCES district ID
3904384
Math proficiency
12% ▼ -12.00%
Reading proficiency
21% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$28,688
Composite
12.94/100
National rank
#9579
State rank
#641 of 656 in OH

Livability — Dayton

Score
65/100
State rank
#716
US rank
#12895

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Dayton, OH
County
Montgomery County · 459,541 people
City population
164,387
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
Population (ZIP)
18,955
Household income
$43,973
Rent vs Own
64.0% rent · 36.0% own
Severe rent burden
1475.0

Population outlook (Montgomery County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
523,241 people
By 2030
514,948 · -1.6%
By 2040
493,378 · -5.7%
By 2050
469,639 · -10.2%
By 2075
418,360 · -20.0%
By 2100
353,315 · -32.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (68%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 68% White 23% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 3%
Common ancestry
Italian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 2% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Montgomery

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 49.8% · R 49.3%
2008→2024 swing
-5.8pp toward R · 2008: 6.2pp · 2024: 0.5pp
All cycles
2024: D+0.5 2020: D+2.2 2016: R+1.2 2012: D+3.1 2008: D+6.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -125.58%
Current HPI
173.4962
Rent YoY
▲ 4.34%
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+625.9% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-09 Listed $70,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2026-05-27 Listing Removed CBRMLS
  • 2026-04-23 Price Changed $59,000 CBRMLS
  • 2026-04-17 Price Changed $69,900 CBRMLS
  • 2026-03-28 Listed $75,000 CBRMLS
  • 1978-01-05 Sold (Public Records) $9,643 Public Records

Property tax history

+6.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $810 · -0.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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