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32 Gladstone St Multi-family
B+ Composite 79.21
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.5/5.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$184,900

32 Gladstone St · Buffalo, NY 14207
6 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,288 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 72 Days on market
Built 1900 3,565 sqft lot $81/sqft · 34% below area Est $279k · 34% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks

Welcome to 32 Gladstone. 3/3 well maintained double. Maintenance free siding. 3rd Bedroom in lower is a walk through. Potential to bring in great rental income or great as an owner occupied home.

Key facts

  • Great rental income
  • 3,565 sq ft lot
  • 2 parking spots

Tags

MAINTENANCE FREE SIDINGGREAT RENTAL INCOME

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 6-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $185k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $3k ($31k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($5k rent vs $185k).
  • Recommended offer: $174k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 22.8% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+8.2%/yr); 197 active listings in the ZIP; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $4,595/mo this rent would consume 139% of the median local household income ($40k/yr) (locally 2177% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $52k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 72 days — a 6% lower offer ($174k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $19k; list at $185k implies a 873% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $173,806 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 72 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.49%
Cap rate
22.84%
Cash-on-cash
59.10%
DSCR
3.63
GRM
3.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$279,453
List price
$184,900
Delta
-33.83%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
43 Sunset St 0.53mi 6/2.0 2,271 (-1%) 1mo $165,000 $73 73
172 Austin St 0.57mi 6/2.0 2,300 (+0%) 2mo $165,001 $72 71
41 Page St 0.48mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,274 (-1%) 4mo $230,000 $101 69
75 Saint Florian St 0.45mi 6/2.0 2,338 (+2%) 10mo $160,000 $68 68
908 Tonawanda St 0.72mi 6/2.0 2,332 (+2%) 2mo $145,000 $62 61
202 Grote St 0.60mi 6/2.0 2,200 (-4%) 5mo $219,750 $100 61
129 Philadelphia St 0.68mi 6/2.0 2,292 (+0%) 9mo $250,000 $109 60
5 Humphrey Rd 0.50mi 6/2.0 2,112 (-8%) 5mo $230,648 $109 60
263 Chandler St 0.69mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,254 (-2%) 2mo $195,000 $87 58
55 Briggs Ave 0.66mi 6/2.0 2,402 (+5%) 9mo $115,000 $48 53
20 Garfield St 0.65mi 6/2.0 2,120 (-7%) 6mo $130,000 $61 53
77 Clay St 0.51mi 6/2.0 1,964 (-14%) 3mo $73,500 $37 50

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
63.1%
Equity multiple
4.03×
Total profit
$156,664
Equity at exit
$27,569
10-year hold
IRR
69.1%
Equity multiple
9.80×
Total profit
$455,842
Equity at exit
$15,987

Cash invested: $51,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14207

Home prices YoY
-18.9%
Rents YoY
8.2%
Active inventory
197
Price-to-rent
10.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$4,595 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$970
Tax from tax record
$34 /mo · $404/yr
Insurance
$77
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$965
Net cashflow
$2,550

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,367
Max offer price $184,900
Occupancy floor 40%

3-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (3 units) $4,595

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$46,225
Closing costs
$5,547
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 16 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $184,900 Active 72 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $184,900 Active 71 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $184,900 Active 70 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $184,900 Active 69 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $184,900 Active 67 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $184,900 Active 66 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $184,900 Active 64 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $184,900 Active 63 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $184,900 Active 62 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $184,900 Active 61 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $184,900 Active 57 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $184,900 Active 56 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $184,900 Active 55 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $184,900 Active 54 DOM
  15. 2026-03-13
    listed $189,900 Active
  16. 2002-09-25
    soldstatus $19,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$404 · $34/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,764 · $147/mo
Expected delta
+$1,361/yr (+$113/mo · 337.2%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥93°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 9 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$55,140
− Mortgage interest
−$10,357
− Property taxes
−$404
− Insurance
−$924
− Repairs & maintenance
−$4,411
− Management
−$4,411
− Depreciation
−$5,379
Taxable income
$29,253
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$7,021
After-tax cash flow
$23,576/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
26,327
Household income
$39,753
Rent vs Own
65.0% rent · 35.0% own
Severe rent burden
2177.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.74)
Race & ethnicity
White 40% Hispanic / Latino 23% Black 16% Asian 15% Two or more races 14%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 18% Dominican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 8% Portuguese 1% Arab 1%
Foreign-born
19% · Philippines, Canada, India
Languages at home
65% English-only · Spanish 14% Other Asian/Pacific 10% Other Indo-European 5%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -54.42%
Current HPI
233.0902
Rent YoY
▲ 8.19%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+899.5% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-13 Listed $189,900 WNYREIS
  • 2002-09-25 Sold (Public Records) $19,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+5.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $404 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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