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28 Valley Cir
D- Composite 37.78
Why this score? — see what drove the D- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +9.6/15.0
  • Cash flow +7.8/30.0
  • Appreciation +6.5/10.0
  • Livability +3.1/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.5/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • DSCR +1.9/10.0
  • 1% rule +1.4/10.0

$250,000

28 Valley Cir · Lincoln, AL 35096
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,502 sqft · SingleFamily · 118 Days on market
Built 2022 6,969 sqft lot $166/sqft · at area comps Est $263k · at est. $50/mo HOA · 3% of rent ↓ 2% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Located in the sought-after Lake Pointe community, this well maintained one-level home offers 3 bedrooms and 2 full bathrooms with an easy living layout. Residents enjoy lake access, a community boat launch, and a neighborhood swimming pool, providing the perfect setting for boating, fishing, and relaxing summer days by the water. Inside, the home features a spacious living area, a comfortable primary suite, and two additional bedrooms ideal for family, guests, or a home office. The single-level design offers convenience and low-maintenance living. Whether you're looking for a primary residence or a weekend retreat, this home delivers the lifestyle Lake Pointe is known for.

Key facts

  • Lake access
  • Single-level design
  • 6,969 sq ft lot

Tags

LAKE ACCESSCOMMUNITY BOAT LAUNCHNEIGHBORHOOD SWIMMING POOLSINGLE-LEVEL DESIGN

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $250k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-275 ($-3k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $201k (19.4% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $159k (36.3% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $159k (36.3% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 62/100 on livability (#230 in AL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: crime D, schools D-, amenities F.
  • Talladega County (rural): math 15% / reading 44% proficiency, ranked #75 of 129 in AL (top 58%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 64% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 222 active listings in the ZIP; 189 units permitted in Talladega County in 2024 (6 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $9k of equity ($2k loan paydown + $7k appreciation (3.0% local appreciation)).
  • Talladega County population projected at -14% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • By year 4, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$31k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 118 days — a 9% lower offer ($228k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; major wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→20/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $159,216 (36.3% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 118 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 36% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. What does the HOA fee cover, when was the last increase, and are there any pending special assessments or reserve-fund shortfalls?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  9. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  10. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  11. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.64%
Cap rate
4.97%
Cash-on-cash
-4.71%
DSCR
0.79
GRM
13.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$262,543
List price
$250,000
Delta
-4.78%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 10 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
26 Cove Ct 0.02mi 3/2.0 1,642 (+9%) 9mo $239,000 $146 76
165 Mountain Crest Dr 0.04mi 3/2.0 1,535 (+2%) 23mo $247,135 $161 76
195 Mountain Crest Dr 0.12mi 3/2.0 1,535 (+2%) 22mo $233,670 $152 72
185 Mountain Crest Dr 0.10mi 3/2.0 1,535 (+2%) 23mo $241,700 $157 72
39 Garden Ct 0.19mi 3/2.0 1,471 (-2%) 19mo $234,900 $160 72
127 Garden Ct 0.17mi 3/2.0 1,575 (+5%) 20mo $240,000 $152 67
146 Lakeshore Dr 0.27mi 3/2.0 1,560 (+4%) 21mo $242,000 $155 64
41 Mountain Crest Dr 0.05mi 3/2.0 1,679 (+12%) 21mo $255,285 $152 60
53 Mountain Crest Dr 0.05mi 3/2.0 1,725 (+15%) 19mo $262,995 $152 57
534 Shelton Shores Dr 0.74mi 3/2.0 1,622 (+8%) 23mo $220,000 $136 33

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

2.96% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
3.0%
Equity multiple
1.17×
Total profit
$11,975
Equity at exit
$111,843
10-year hold
IRR
6.4%
Equity multiple
1.97×
Total profit
$67,744
Equity at exit
$171,923

Cash invested: $70,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Alabama
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Right-to-evict in 7 days for non-payment; no rent control; preempted statewide; courts move quickly.

ZIP-level market 35096

Home prices YoY
1.2%
Active inventory
222
Price-to-rent
13.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,592 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,311
Tax from tax record
$68 /mo · $811/yr
Insurance
$104
HOA
$50
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$334
Net cashflow
$-275

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,940
Max offer price $201,430
Occupancy floor

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$62,500
Closing costs
$7,500
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

HOA detail

Monthly dues
$50 · $600/yr
Likely covers
waterpool

Listing history 19 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $250,000 Active 118 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $250,000 Active 117 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $250,000 Active 116 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $250,000 Active 115 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $250,000 Active 114 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $250,000 Active 112 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $250,000 Active 111 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $250,000 Active 109 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $250,000 Active 108 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $250,000 Active 107 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $250,000 Active 106 DOM
  12. 2026-06-05
    days on market $250,000 Active 103 DOM
  13. 2026-06-03
    days on market $250,000 Active 102 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    days on market $250,000 Active 101 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $250,000 Active 100 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $250,000 Active 99 DOM
  17. 2026-05-30
    days on market $250,000 Active 98 DOM
  18. 2026-04-16
    price $250,000 682-char remark
    Show marketing remark (682 chars)

    Located in the sought-after Lake Pointe community, this well maintained one-level home offers 3 bedrooms and 2 full bathrooms with an easy living layout. Residents enjoy lake access, a community boat launch, and a neighborhood swimming pool, providing the perfect setting for boating, fishing, and relaxing summer days by the water. Inside, the home features a spacious living area, a comfortable primary suite, and two additional bedrooms ideal for family, guests, or a home office. The single-level design offers convenience and low-maintenance living. Whether you're looking for a primary residence or a weekend retreat, this home delivers the lifestyle Lake Pointe is known for.

  19. 2026-02-21
    listed $255,000 Active 682-char remark
    Show marketing remark (682 chars)

    Located in the sought-after Lake Pointe community, this well maintained one-level home offers 3 bedrooms and 2 full bathrooms with an easy living layout. Residents enjoy lake access, a community boat launch, and a neighborhood swimming pool, providing the perfect setting for boating, fishing, and relaxing summer days by the water. Inside, the home features a spacious living area, a comfortable primary suite, and two additional bedrooms ideal for family, guests, or a home office. The single-level design offers convenience and low-maintenance living. Whether you're looking for a primary residence or a weekend retreat, this home delivers the lifestyle Lake Pointe is known for.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast AL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$811 · $68/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,025 · $85/mo
Expected delta
+$214/yr (+$18/mo · 26.4%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 6/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥107°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$19,106
− Mortgage interest
−$14,004
− Property taxes
−$811
− Insurance
−$1,250
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,528
− Management
−$1,528
− HOA
−$600
− Depreciation
−$7,273
Taxable loss
−$7,888
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,893
After-tax cash flow
$-1,406/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Talladega County
NCES district ID
0103180
Math proficiency
15% ▼ -24.00%
Reading proficiency
44% ▲ 3.00%
Median HH income
$37,715
Composite
24.5/100
National rank
#7650
State rank
#75 of 129 in AL

Livability — Lincoln

Score
62/100
State rank
#230
US rank
#17221

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Lincoln, AL
City population
9,201
Population (ZIP)
9,201

Population outlook (Talladega County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
78,905 people
By 2030
77,160 · -2.2%
By 2040
72,937 · -7.6%
By 2050
68,279 · -13.5%
By 2075
57,884 · -26.6%
By 2100
47,220 · -40.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (72%)
Race & ethnicity
White 72% Black 19% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 2% Italian 1% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada, Vietnam
Languages at home
98% English-only · Vietnamese 1% Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Talladega

2024 margin
Solid R (+33.8) · D 32.9% · R 66.6%
2008→2024 swing
-15.3pp toward R · 2008: -18.5pp · 2024: -33.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+33.8 2020: R+25.5 2016: R+25.6 2012: R+16.0 2008: R+18.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 2.96%
Current HPI
255.9195
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.94%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-2.0% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-16 Price Changed $250,000 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2026-02-21 Listed $255,000 Greater Alabama MLS

Property tax history

+54.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $811 · -3.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…