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2023 Forster St
B- Composite 69.73
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Rent growth +4.8/5.0
  • Livability +4.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +0.8/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$72,000

2023 Forster St · Harrisburg, PA 17103
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,196 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 4 Days on market
Built 1900 2,178 sqft lot $60/sqft · 60% below area

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Semi-detached 2 story home with over 1,300 sq ft of living space, 3 bedrooms, full bath, kitchen, dining and living rooms, natural gas heating, attic space and full basement with laundry area. Conveniently located close to downtown as well as restaurants, shopping, and numerous amenities, as well as highways for easy commuting.

Key facts

  • Built 1900
  • Listed 4 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Fee simple ownership

Exterior

  • Parking: On-street parking
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Semi-detached structure; Frame construction; Above- and below-grade structures noted
  • Construction: Frame construction; Other foundation; Porch(es)
  • Exterior features: Not in a federal flood zone; Tidal water: none

Interior

  • Bedrooms: Three bedrooms on the first upper level
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Baseboard hot water heating; Natural gas heating fuel; Electric hot water
  • Interior features: Full basement; Porch(es)

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $72k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $525 ($6k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $72k).
  • Cap rate 16.0% vs local median 6.6% in Harrisburg — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 84/100 on livability (#107 in PA, #826 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: employment D, crime F.
  • Harrisburg City SD (urban): math 6% / reading 13% proficiency, ranked #535 of 539 in PA (top 99%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 82% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Harrisburg Hs (math 24% / reading 10%, grade F, #399 of 437 statewide, top 92%, 1,230 students, 100% FRL) — zoned schools average 100% FRL vs 82% district-wide (18 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+9.1%/yr); 66 active listings in the ZIP; 29 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 48% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 540 units permitted in Dauphin County in 2024 (194 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 43% of the median local income ($40k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $498 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $20k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 4 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 2.5% of price; flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $72,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  3. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.01%
Cap rate
15.96%
Cash-on-cash
34.53%
DSCR
2.54
GRM
4.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$208,341
List price
$72,000
Delta
-65.44%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 5 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1616 Park St 0.59mi 3/1.5 1,292 (+8%) 3mo $175,000 $135 54
2408 Columbia Ave 0.56mi 3/1.5 1,200 (+0%) 21mo $190,000 $158 54
405 S 26th St 0.63mi 3/1.0 1,144 (-4%) 12mo $159,900 $140 54
2653 Elm St 0.69mi 3/1.0 1,096 (-8%) 13mo $150,000 $137 43
2311 Highland Ave 0.73mi 2/1.5 (-1) 1,080 (-10%) 14mo $224,000 $207 31

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
32.3%
Equity multiple
2.46×
Total profit
$29,472
Equity at exit
$10,735
10-year hold
IRR
42.3%
Equity multiple
6.15×
Total profit
$103,798
Equity at exit
$6,225

Cash invested: $20,160 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 17103

Rents YoY
9.1%
Active inventory
66
Price-to-rent
4.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,444 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$378
Tax from tax record
$153 /mo · $1,833/yr
Insurance
$30
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$303
Net cashflow
$525

Break-even live

Break-even rent $780
Max offer price $72,000
Occupancy floor 59%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$18,000
Closing costs
$2,160
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 29 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
52 N 18th St Harrisburg, PA 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,250 $1.14 14d 1 0.50mi
916 May St Harrisburg, PA 2.0 1.5 810 $1,250 $1.54 14d 1 0.51mi
1517 Walnut St Harrisburg, PA 3.0 1.0 1172 $1,150 $0.98 43d 1 0.63mi
1251 Bailey St Harrisburg, PA 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,500 $1.25 43d 1 0.87mi
2016 Swatara St Harrisburg, PA 3.0 1.0 1380 $1,175 $0.85 43d 1 0.89mi
21 Summit St Harrisburg, PA 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,550 $1.29 14d 1 0.90mi
1207 Market St Harrisburg, PA 4.0 1.5 1423 $1,995 $1.40 43d 1 0.93mi
2121 Kensington St Harrisburg, PA 3.0 1.0 1088 $1,450 $1.33 43d 1 0.97mi
337 S 15th St Harrisburg, PA 3.0 1.0 1440 $1,195 $0.83 21d 1 1.02mi
2410 Kensington St Harrisburg, PA 3.0 1.0 1024 $1,495 $1.46 43d 1 1.02mi
3106 Hoffer St Unit 3106 Penbrook, PA 2.0 1.0 900 $1,675 $1.86 14d 1 1.05mi
1139 Mulberry St Harrisburg, PA 1.0–3.0 1.0 900 $1,185 $1.32 43d 1 1.13mi
1615 Naudain St Harrisburg, PA 3.0 1.0 1148 $1,400 $1.22 43d 1 1.14mi
3250 Wakefield Rd Harrisburg, PA 1.0–2.0 1.0 650 $1,305 $2.01 14d 12 1.17mi
1429 Naudain St Harrisburg, PA 3.0 1.0 1254 $1,400 $1.12 23d 1 1.20mi
649 S 23rd St Harrisburg, PA 3.0 1.0 1450 $1,465 $1.01 21d 1 1.27mi
649 S 23rd St Unit 1 Harrisburg, PA 3.0 1.0 1450 $1,465 $1.01 43d 1 1.27mi
660 Boas St Harrisburg, PA 2.0 1.0–2.0 800 $1,574 $1.97 14d 21 1.32mi
644 Kelker St Harrisburg, PA 3.0 1.0 1294 $1,295 $1.00 43d 1 1.39mi
640 Kelker St Harrisburg, PA 3.0 1.0 1294 $1,650 $1.28 43d 1 1.40mi
919 Grand St Harrisburg, PA 2.0 1.5 1116 $1,695 $1.52 23d 1 1.41mi
918 Grand St Harrisburg, PA 3.0 1.5 890 $1,450 $1.63 43d 1 1.42mi
319 Market St Harrisburg, PA 2.0 1.5 990 $1,135 $1.15 43d 1 1.43mi
1728 Paxton St Harrisburg, PA 3.0 1.5 1320 $1,295 $0.98 14d 1 1.44mi
301 Chestnut St Harrisburg, PA 4.0 1.0–2.5 1437 $2,525 $1.76 14d 10 1.45mi
301 Chestnut St Harrisburg, PA 1.0–4.0 1.0–2.5 1437 $2,097 $1.46 43d 1 1.45mi
301 N Progress Ave Harrisburg, PA 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1203 $1,610 $1.34 14d 4 1.45mi
923 N 3rd St Unit 1 Harrisburg, PA 2.0 1.0 853 $1,495 $1.75 23d 1 1.49mi
200 S Court St Harrisburg, PA 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.5 950 $1,800 $1.89 14d 14 1.50mi

Listing history 2 events

  1. 2026-05-11
    status Pending 329-char remark
  2. 2026-05-07
    listed $72,000 Active 329-char remark

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,833 · $153/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,833 · $153/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 7/10 Severe FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 5% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$17,324
− Mortgage interest
−$4,033
− Property taxes
−$1,833
− Insurance
−$1,026
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,386
− Management
−$1,386
− Depreciation
−$2,095
Taxable income
$5,565
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,336
After-tax cash flow
$4,960/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Harrisburg City SD
NCES district ID
4211580
Math proficiency
6% ▼ -6.00%
Reading proficiency
13% ▼ -10.00%
Median HH income
$33,432
Composite
7.6/100
National rank
#9945
State rank
#535 of 539 in PA

Livability — Harrisburg

Score
84/100
State rank
#107
US rank
#826

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings B-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Harrisburg, PA
County
Dauphin County · 247,857 people
City population
184,296
Metro
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA
Population (ZIP)
13,115
Household income
$39,825
Rent vs Own
58.8% rent · 41.2% own
Severe rent burden
1014.0

Population outlook (Dauphin County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
281,628 people
By 2030
283,549 · +0.7%
By 2040
285,385 · +1.3%
By 2050
286,188 · +1.6%
By 2075
291,053 · +3.3%
By 2100
282,374 · +0.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.66)
Race & ethnicity
Black 47% Hispanic / Latino 31% White 18% Two or more races 10%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 4% Puerto Rican 18% Dominican 5%
Common ancestry
Hispanic 1% Romanian 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada
Languages at home
83% English-only · Spanish 11% French/Haitian/Cajun 2% Tagalog/Filipino 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Dauphin

2024 margin
Lean D (+5.9) · D 52.4% · R 46.5% · Other 1.1%
2008→2024 swing
-3.1pp toward R · 2008: 9.1pp · 2024: 5.9pp
All cycles
2024: D+5.9 2020: D+8.5 2016: D+2.8 2012: D+6.0 2008: D+9.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -119.52%
Current HPI
211.455
Rent YoY
▲ 9.09%
Metro
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+2.8% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-29 Sold (MLS) $74,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-05-11 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-05-07 Listed $72,000 BRIGHT MLS

Property tax history

+1.0%/yr

Latest (2026): $1,833 · +1.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…