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14205 Jay St
C+ Composite 60.08
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +20.9/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +6.6/10.0
  • Schools +4.5/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.1/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$180,000

14205 Jay St · Dyer, IN 46311
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 925 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 276 Days on market
Built 1956 0.46 ac lot $195/sqft · 28% below area Est $251k · 28% under ↓ 14% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Welcome Home!! This 3-bedroom, 1-bathroom house is on a spacious lot. Conveniently located near shopping, dining, and major highways.

Key facts

  • 0.46 acre lot
  • 2 garage spots
  • Built 1956

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $180k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $183 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $165k (8.5% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $158k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.0% vs local median 2.5% in Dyer — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 79/100 on livability (#27 in IN, #2,273 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, employment A+, housing A+; Watch: health & safety D+, amenities F, commute F.
  • Lake Central School Corporation (suburban): math 45% / reading 54% proficiency, ranked #41 of 301 in IN (top 14%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; only 15% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Zoned schools: Lake Central High School (math 46% / reading 74%, grade C+, #46 of 369 statewide, top 13%, 3,069 students, 23% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 166 active listings in the ZIP; 1,642 units permitted in Lake County in 2024 (14 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lake County population projected to shrink 7% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 276 days — a 12% lower offer ($158k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $66/mo; built in 1956 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $158,400 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 276 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1956 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.91%
Cap rate
7.95%
Cash-on-cash
5.93%
DSCR
1.26
GRM
9.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$250,515
List price
$180,000
Delta
-28.15%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
16 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
7892 Larry St 0.16mi 2/1.0 (-1) 900 (-3%) 4mo $230,000 $256 79

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-9.5%
Equity multiple
0.65×
Total profit
$-17,592
Equity at exit
$26,839
10-year hold
IRR
-0.2%
Equity multiple
0.99×
Total profit
$-559
Equity at exit
$15,563

Cash invested: $50,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46311

Active inventory
166
Price-to-rent
9.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,647 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$944
Tax from tax record
$33 /mo · $394/yr
Insurance
$75
Flood insurance flood zone
−$66 /mo · $798/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$346
Net cashflow
$183

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,415
Max offer price $180,000
Occupancy floor 84%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $284 -5% $234 +0% $183 +5% $132 +10% $-134
Rent -10% $52 -5% $118 +0% $183 +5% $248 +10% $313
Rate -1.0pp $273 -0.5pp $228 base $183 +0.5pp $136 +1.0pp $88

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$45,000
Closing costs
$5,400
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 16 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $180,000 Active 276 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $180,000 Active 273 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $180,000 Active 272 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $180,000 Active 271 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $180,000 Active 270 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $180,000 Active 268 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $180,000 Active 264 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $180,000 Active 263 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $180,000 Active 262 DOM
  10. 2026-06-04
    days on market $180,000 Active 259 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $180,000 Active 258 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $180,000 Active 257 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $180,000 Active 256 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $180,000 Active 255 DOM
  15. 2026-04-16
    price $180,000 133-char remark
    Show marketing remark (133 chars)

    Welcome Home!! This 3-bedroom, 1-bathroom house is on a spacious lot. Conveniently located near shopping, dining, and major highways.

  16. 2025-09-18
    listed $209,999 Active 133-char remark
    Show marketing remark (133 chars)

    Welcome Home!! This 3-bedroom, 1-bathroom house is on a spacious lot. Conveniently located near shopping, dining, and major highways.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$394 · $33/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$962 · $80/mo
Expected delta
+$568/yr (+$47/mo · 144.2%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 8/10 Severe FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 0% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$19,759
− Mortgage interest
−$10,083
− Property taxes
−$394
− Insurance
−$1,697
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,581
− Management
−$1,581
− Depreciation
−$5,236
Taxable loss
−$813
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$195
After-tax cash flow
$2,386/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Lake Central School Corporation
NCES district ID
1805450
Math proficiency
45% ▼ -9.00%
Reading proficiency
54% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$75,957
Composite
44.82/100
National rank
#2736
State rank
#41 of 301 in IN

Livability — Dyer

Score
79/100
State rank
#27
US rank
#2273

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A Crime A+ Employment A+ Housing A+ Health & safety D+ User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
23,405

Population outlook (Lake County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
484,026 people
By 2030
478,091 · -1.2%
By 2040
462,974 · -4.3%
By 2050
449,894 · -7.1%
By 2075
436,169 · -9.9%
By 2100
426,607 · -11.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (81%)
Race & ethnicity
White 81% Hispanic / Latino 13% Two or more races 10% Black 3% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 10% Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 16% Iranian 8% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada, China
Languages at home
90% English-only · Spanish 6% Other Indo-European 1% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lake

2024 margin
Lean D (+5.6) · D 52.1% · R 46.5% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-28.6pp toward R · 2008: 34.3pp · 2024: 5.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+5.6 2020: D+15.1 2016: D+20.6 2012: D+31.0 2008: D+34.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -177.39%
Current HPI
212.2066
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-14.3% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-16 Price Changed $180,000 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-09-18 Listed $209,999 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

+0.2%/yr

Latest (2024): $394 · +27.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…