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1594 2nd St
C Composite 57.53
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +29.0/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.1/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +1.4/15.0
  • Schools +0.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$98,700

1594 2nd St · Youngstown, OH 44509
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,524 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 17 Days on market
Built 1906 5,009 sqft lot Est $87k · 14% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Well kept property with some improvements

Key facts

  • 5,009 sq ft lot
  • Garage
  • Built 1906

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $99k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $339 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $99k).
  • Recommended offer: $97k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 10.4% vs local median 7.0% in Youngstown — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 81/100 on livability (#99 in OH, #1,506 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: crime F, employment F.
  • Youngstown City (urban): math 8% / reading 17% proficiency, ranked #649 of 656 in OH (top 99%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 88% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 64 active listings in the ZIP; 7 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 21d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 147 units permitted in Mahoning County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 39% of the median local income ($36k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $682 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Mahoning County population projected at -14% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $28k cash investment doubles in ~8 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 17 days — a 2% lower offer ($97k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 7 sale attempts since 19y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $33k; list at $99k implies a 199% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1906 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $97,219 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1906 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.21%
Cap rate
10.42%
Cash-on-cash
14.73%
DSCR
1.66
GRM
6.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$86,868
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
219 N Maryland Ave 0.35mi 3/1.0 1,533 (+1%) 2mo $105,000 $68 79
50 Glacier Ave 0.26mi 3/2.0 1,454 (-5%) 1mo $108,000 $74 78
1509 Mahoning Ave 0.24mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,586 (+4%) 2mo $23,000 $15 74
164 N Maryland Ave 0.36mi 3/1.0 1,472 (-3%) 8mo $60,750 $41 69
115 N Richview Ave 0.58mi 3/2.0 1,499 (-2%) 1mo $96,000 $64 67
106 Steel St 0.09mi 3/1.0 1,305 (-14%) 8mo $45,000 $34 63
112 Glacier Ave 0.31mi 3/2.0 1,684 (+10%) 8mo $140,000 $83 60
234 S Portland Ave 0.52mi 3/1.5 1,404 (-8%) 7mo $79,500 $57 57
125 N Belle Vis 0.38mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,368 (-10%) 3mo $49,000 $36 56
42 Milton Ave 0.23mi 3/1.0 1,311 (-14%) 10mo $72,500 $55 56
134 Millet Ave 0.55mi 3/2.5 1,700 (+12%) 6mo $70,000 $41 46
1016 Cliff View St 0.75mi 3/2.5 1,300 (-15%) 10mo $180,000 $138 29

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
5.2%
Equity multiple
1.20×
Total profit
$5,583
Equity at exit
$14,716
10-year hold
IRR
14.6%
Equity multiple
2.18×
Total profit
$32,566
Equity at exit
$8,534

Cash invested: $27,636 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 44509

Home prices YoY
-9.3%
Active inventory
64
Price-to-rent
6.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,197 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$518
Tax from tax record
$48 /mo · $573/yr
Insurance
$41
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$251
Net cashflow
$339

Break-even live

Break-even rent $768
Max offer price $98,700
Occupancy floor 67%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$24,675
Closing costs
$2,961
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 7 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
35 Whitney Ave N Youngstown, OH 3.0 1.0 1144 $1,050 $0.92 21d 1 0.19mi
116 N Portland Ave Youngstown, OH 4.0 2.0 1920 $1,750 $0.91 21d 1 0.29mi
913 Hawthorne St Youngstown, OH 3.0 1.0 1198 $1,080 $0.90 21d 1 0.92mi
911 Hawthorne St Youngstown, OH 3.0 1.0 1198 $1,080 $0.90 21d 1 0.92mi
2624 Oakwood Ave Unit 2632 Youngstown, OH 3.0 1.0 1064 $850 $0.80 21d 1 0.93mi
546 Breaden St Youngstown, OH 3.0 1.0 1430 $1,080 $0.76 21d 1 1.13mi
351 Lincoln Ave Youngstown, OH 3.0–5.0 3.0–5.0 1527 $699 $0.46 13d 10 1.41mi

Listing history 13 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $98,700 Active 17 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $98,700 Active 16 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $98,700 Active 15 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $98,700 Active 14 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $98,700 Active 13 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $98,700 Active 11 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $98,700 Active 10 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $98,700 Active 8 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $98,700 Active 7 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $98,700 Active 6 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $98,700 Active 5 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    remarks 28-char remark
  13. 2026-06-03
    listed $98,700 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$573 · $48/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,056 · $88/mo
Expected delta
+$483/yr (+$40/mo · 84.4%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,365
− Mortgage interest
−$5,529
− Property taxes
−$573
− Insurance
−$494
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,149
− Management
−$1,149
− Depreciation
−$2,871
Taxable income
$2,600
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$624
After-tax cash flow
$3,447/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Youngstown City
NCES district ID
3904516
Math proficiency
8% ▼ -15.00%
Reading proficiency
17% ▼ -10.00%
Median HH income
$25,257
Composite
9.29/100
National rank
#9858
State rank
#649 of 656 in OH

Livability — Youngstown

Score
81/100
State rank
#99
US rank
#1506

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Youngstown, OH
County
Mahoning · 224,175 people
City population
28,503
Metro
Youngstown-Warren, OH
Population (ZIP)
10,775
Household income
$36,472
Rent vs Own
39.4% rent · 60.6% own
Severe rent burden
10.4

Population outlook (Mahoning County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
223,932 people
By 2030
218,387 · -2.5%
By 2040
205,367 · -8.3%
By 2050
193,606 · -13.5%
By 2075
173,694 · -22.4%
By 2100
151,147 · -32.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.58)
Race & ethnicity
White 58% Black 27% Hispanic / Latino 9% Two or more races 8%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 4%
Common ancestry
Slovak 2% Subsaharan African 2% Romanian 2%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
93% English-only · Spanish 5%

Political lean MEDSL · Mahoning

2024 margin
Lean R (+9.4) · D 44.9% · R 54.4%
2008→2024 swing
-36.1pp toward R · 2008: 26.6pp · 2024: -9.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+9.4 2020: R+1.9 2016: D+3.0 2012: D+27.7 2008: D+26.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -22.34%
Current HPI
217.0797
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+59.2% since first listed
20 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-02 Listed $98,700 MLSNOW
  • 2026-02-06 Sold (MLS) $33,000 MLSNOW
  • 2025-05-14 Pending MLSNOW
  • 2025-04-28 Price Changed $49,700 MLSNOW
  • 2024-12-05 Listed $74,900 MLSNOW
  • 2021-06-28 Sold (MLS) $30,000 MLSNOW
  • 2021-06-03 Pending MLSNOW
  • 2021-05-27 Relisted MLSNOW
  • 2021-05-22 Listed $33,000 MLSNOW
  • 2020-08-01 Listing Removed MLSNOW
  • 2020-06-23 Price Changed $39,500 MLSNOW
  • 2020-04-16 Price Changed $47,000 MLSNOW
  • 2020-03-09 Price Changed $47,900 MLSNOW
  • 2019-12-30 Listed $49,900 MLSNOW
  • 2019-11-03 Listing Removed MLSNOW
  • 2019-10-13 Price Changed $49,900 MLSNOW
  • 2019-09-23 Listed $59,900 MLSNOW
  • 2007-11-30 Sold (MLS) $16,000 MLSNOW
  • 2007-08-03 Listed $22,000 MLSNOW
  • 2004-07-30 Sold (Public Records) $62,000 Public Records

Property tax history

-1.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $573 · -11.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…