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480 S Jefferson St Unit - 5-Plex
B- Composite 67.19
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.6/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.5/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$390,000

480 S Jefferson St Unit - · Monticello, FL 32344
4 bd · 5.0 ba · 2,750 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 28 Days on market
Built 1920

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (5+ Unit). Listing-text estimate: 5 units. confirmed

5+ unit building — per-unit beds/baths from public records are typically unavailable; the breakdown below (if shown) is an estimate from the listing text.

Listing remarks

Located in the heart of Monticello, this 5-unit investment property offers a prime opportunity for investors looking to add value and generate income. Positioned just minutes from local businesses, shopping, dining, and convenient interstate access, the location provides strong appeal for tenants seeking both convenience and accessibility. Currently, 3 of the units are occupied, providing immediate rental income, while the remaining 2 units are vacant and present an excellent value-add opportunity. Both vacant units are 1-bedroom, 1-bath units that need updating and repairs to become rent-ready, allowing the next owner to renovate and increase overall cash flow potential. Total Bedroom Coun

Key facts

  • Cash flow potential
  • Desirable location
  • Investment property

Tags

INVESTMENT PROPERTYIMMEDIATE RENTAL INCOMECASH FLOW POTENTIALGROWING DEMANDDESIRABLE LOCATION

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Two units currently rented with listed rents ($1,045 and $875); two units listed as vacant
  • Financial info: Four-unit multifamily property; Gross monthly income reported as $2,515; Owner pays management, repairs and taxes

Exterior

  • Parking: Carport
  • Home design: Single-story building
  • Construction: Frame construction with vinyl siding
  • Exterior features: Patio; Lot dimensions approximately 100 x 100 x 100 x 100

Interior

  • Kitchen: Microwave; Range; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Four 1-bedroom units (unit numbers 1–4)
  • Flooring: Carpet
  • Bathrooms: Each unit has 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Central heating (electric); Central air; Ceiling fans
  • Interior features: Carpet flooring
  • Laundry & utility: Washer/Dryer included

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 5 × 1-bed/?-bath units multifamily listed at $390k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($20k/yr) — positive. Per door: $330/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($5k rent vs $390k).
  • Recommended offer: $384k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 11.4% vs local median 2.8% in Monticello — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 72/100 on livability (#356 in FL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools D, amenities D-, commute F.
  • Jefferson (rural): math 28% / reading 30% proficiency, ranked #71 of 73 in FL (top 97%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 74% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 65 active listings in the ZIP; 64 units permitted in Jefferson County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $3k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $12k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Jefferson County population projected at -34% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $109k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 28 days — a 2% lower offer ($384k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 2y ago; this cycle's ask is 11% above the opening price — seller raised mid-cycle; expect resistance to lowballs.
  • Current owner paid $120k; list at $390k implies a 225% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk; severe wind risk, 99% chance of damaging wind over 30y; moderate wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→20/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $384,150 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.36%
Cap rate
11.37%
Cash-on-cash
18.15%
DSCR
1.81
GRM
6.1

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
9.7%
Equity multiple
1.38×
Total profit
$41,960
Equity at exit
$58,150
10-year hold
IRR
18.9%
Equity multiple
2.57×
Total profit
$171,910
Equity at exit
$33,720

Cash invested: $109,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Florida
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; preempts local rent control; landlord-friendly statutes. Court speed varies by county.

ZIP-level market 32344

Home prices YoY
-18.6%
Active inventory
65
Price-to-rent
30.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$5,312 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$2,045
Tax from tax record
$338 /mo · $4,050/yr
Insurance
$162
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$1,116
Net cashflow
$1,651

Break-even live

Break-even rent $3,222
Max offer price $390,000
Occupancy floor 64%

5-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (5 units) $5,312

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$97,500
Closing costs
$11,700
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 23 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $390,000 Active 28 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $390,000 Active 27 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $390,000 Active 26 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $390,000 Active 25 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $390,000 Active 23 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $390,000 Active 22 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $390,000 Active 20 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $390,000 Active 19 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $390,000 Active 18 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $390,000 Active 17 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $390,000 Active 13 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $390,000 Active 12 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $390,000 Active 11 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $390,000 Active 10 DOM
  15. 2026-05-30
    days on market $390,000 Active 9 DOM
  16. 2026-05-21
    price $390,000
  17. 2026-05-21
    listed $350,000 Active
  18. 2024-09-14
    historical $950
  19. 2024-09-11
    listed $950
  20. 2024-09-06
    historical $950
  21. 2024-08-27
    listed $950
  22. 2018-09-21
    soldstatus $120,000
  23. 1997-01-01
    soldstatus $40,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast FL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$4,050 · $338/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,050 · $338/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 73% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 5/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥107°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 9/10 Extreme 99% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 7 unhealthy d/yr today · 7 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$63,744
− Mortgage interest
−$21,846
− Property taxes
−$4,050
− Insurance
−$1,950
− Repairs & maintenance
−$5,100
− Management
−$5,100
− Depreciation
−$11,345
Taxable income
$14,353
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$3,445
After-tax cash flow
$16,370/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Jefferson
NCES district ID
1200990
Math proficiency
28% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
30% ▼ -3.00%
Median HH income
$43,356
Composite
24.74/100
National rank
#7605
State rank
#71 of 73 in FL

Livability — Monticello

Score
72/100
State rank
#356
US rank
#6199

Category grades

Amenities D- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment D- Housing B+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Monticello, FL
Population (ZIP)
12,879

Population outlook (Jefferson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
12,681 people
By 2030
11,811 · -6.9%
By 2040
9,968 · -21.4%
By 2050
8,319 · -34.4%
By 2075
5,406 · -57.4%
By 2100
3,278 · -74.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.56)
Race & ethnicity
White 59% Black 30% Hispanic / Latino 5% Two or more races 5%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 3%
Common ancestry
Slovak 2% Lithuanian 1% Portuguese 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 3% Tagalog/Filipino 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Jefferson

2024 margin
R (+18.6) · D 40.3% · R 58.9%
2008→2024 swing
-22.3pp toward R · 2008: 3.7pp · 2024: -18.6pp
All cycles
2024: R+18.6 2020: R+6.9 2016: R+5.1 2012: D+1.8 2008: D+3.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -41.71%
Current HPI
182.5741
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.28%
F500 in state
36

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in FL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+875.0% since first listed
8 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-21 Price Changed $390,000 CATRS
  • 2026-05-21 Listed $350,000 CATRS
  • 2024-09-14 Rental Removed $950 APPFOLIO
  • 2024-09-11 Listed for Rent $950 APPFOLIO
  • 2024-09-06 Rental Removed $950 APPFOLIO
  • 2024-08-27 Listed for Rent $950 APPFOLIO
  • 2018-09-21 Sold (Public Records) $120,000 Public Records
  • 1997-01-01 Sold (Public Records) $40,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+3.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $4,050 · +29.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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