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108 S Penn St
C+ Composite 62.54
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +9.8/10.0
  • Schools +3.5/10.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.3/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$85,000

108 S Penn St · Wheeling, WV 26003
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 2,273 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 185 Days on market
Built 1900 3,790 sqft lot $37/sqft · 26% above area Est $67k · 26% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Income-producing multi-family property with tenants already in place. This property offers a practical layout and steady rental history, making it a strong option for buyers seeking immediate cash flow. Located close to shopping, dining, and commuter routes. A great opportunity to build long-term value while collecting rent from day one.

Key facts

  • Practical layout
  • Close to dining
  • Close to shopping

Tags

MULTI-FAMILY PROPERTYPRACTICAL LAYOUTSTEADY RENTAL HISTORYCLOSE TO SHOPPINGCLOSE TO DININGCLOSE TO COMMUTER ROUTES

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $85k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $21 ($249/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $85k).
  • Recommended offer: $75k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 13.1% vs local median 4.3% in Wheeling — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 69/100 on livability (#74 in WV) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A-; Watch: crime F, amenities F, commute F.
  • Ohio County Schools (urban): math 34% / reading 49% proficiency, ranked #5 of 55 in WV (top 9%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Madison Elementary School (math 32% / reading 37%, grade F, #148 of 377 statewide, top 49%, 277 students, 0% FRL); Triadelphia Middle School (math 34% / reading 56%, grade D, #9 of 109 statewide, top 7%, 390 students, 0% FRL); Wheeling Park High School (math 27% / reading 57%, grade F, #14 of 110 statewide, top 16%, 1,490 students, 0% FRL) — zoned schools average 0% FRL vs 44% district-wide (44 pts lower); this property's tenant base skews higher-income than the district average.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+3.0%/yr); 228 active listings in the ZIP; 2 units permitted in Ohio County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $588 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Ohio County population projected at -17% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 185 days — a 12% lower offer ($75k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $460/mo; built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: in FEMA flood zone AE (mandatory federal flood insurance) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $74,800 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 185 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.48%
Cap rate
13.09%
Cash-on-cash
24.26%
DSCR
2.08
GRM
5.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$67,451
List price
$85,000
Delta
26.02%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
5 South Front St 0.08mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,363 (+4%) 11mo $8,000 $3 74
87 Ohio St 0.16mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,360 (+4%) 12mo $34,500 $15 69
27 Virginia St 0.06mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,467 (+8%) 18mo $30,000 $12 61
218 N Front St 0.31mi 3/2.0 2,213 (-3%) 22mo $125,000 $56 61
322 North Wabash St 0.49mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,990 (-12%) 1mo $17,500 $9 49
451 N Wabash St 0.63mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,068 (-9%) 1mo $65,000 $31 48
516 N Wabash St 0.67mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,150 (-5%) 9mo $145,000 $67 45
826 Walters Ave 0.73mi 3/2.5 2,337 (+3%) 18mo $118,000 $50 42
44 Kentucky St 0.39mi 4/3.0 (+1) 2,575 (+13%) 12mo $160,000 $62 39
443 North Front St 0.59mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,024 (-11%) 12mo $75,000 $37 37
300 Dekalb St 0.70mi 3/2.0 2,025 (-11%) 18mo $147,500 $73 32
67 15th St 0.75mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,500 (+10%) 20mo $40,000 $16 25

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.03% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-14.2%
Equity multiple
0.49×
Total profit
$-12,158
Equity at exit
$12,674
10-year hold
IRR
-4.8%
Equity multiple
0.68×
Total profit
$-7,684
Equity at exit
$7,349

Cash invested: $23,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State West Virginia
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+22
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Landlord-favorable; preempted; minimal protections.

ZIP-level market 26003

Home prices YoY
-23.4%
Rents YoY
3.0%
Active inventory
228
Price-to-rent
5.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,262 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$446
Tax from tax record
$35 /mo · $417/yr
Insurance
$35
Flood insurance flood zone
−$460 /mo · $5,525/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$265
Net cashflow
$21

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,236
Max offer price $85,000
Occupancy floor 93%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $69 -5% $45 +0% $21 +5% $-3 +10% $-27
Rent -10% $-79 -5% $-29 +0% $21 +5% $71 +10% $120
Rate -1.0pp $64 -0.5pp $42 base $21 +0.5pp $-1 +1.0pp $-24

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$21,250
Closing costs
$2,550
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 18 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $85,000 Active 185 DOM
  2. 2026-06-19
    days on market $85,000 Active 183 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    days on market $85,000 Active 182 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    days on market $85,000 Active 181 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    days on market $85,000 Active 180 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $85,000 Active 179 DOM
  7. 2026-06-14
    days on market $85,000 Active 177 DOM
  8. 2026-06-12
    days on market $85,000 Active 176 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $85,000 Active 173 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $85,000 Active 172 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $85,000 Active 171 DOM
  12. 2026-06-05
    days on market $85,000 Active 168 DOM
  13. 2026-06-03
    days on market $85,000 Active 167 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    days on market $85,000 Active 166 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $85,000 Active 165 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $85,000 Active 164 DOM
  17. 2026-05-30
    days on market $85,000 Active 163 DOM
  18. 2025-12-16
    listed $85,000 Active 339-char remark
    Show marketing remark (339 chars)

    Income-producing multi-family property with tenants already in place. This property offers a practical layout and steady rental history, making it a strong option for buyers seeking immediate cash flow. Located close to shopping, dining, and commuter routes. A great opportunity to build long-term value while collecting rent from day one.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast WV · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$417 · $35/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$502 · $42/mo
Expected delta
+$85/yr (+$7/mo · 20.3%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 10/10 Extreme FEMA zone AE · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 8 d/yr ≥98°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,145
− Mortgage interest
−$4,761
− Property taxes
−$417
− Insurance
−$5,950
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,212
− Management
−$1,212
− Depreciation
−$2,473
Taxable loss
−$879
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$211
After-tax cash flow
$460/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Ohio County Schools
NCES district ID
5401050
Math proficiency
34% ▼ -9.00%
Reading proficiency
49% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$41,572
Composite
34.88/100
National rank
#5085
State rank
#5 of 55 in WV

Livability — Wheeling

Score
69/100
State rank
#74
US rank
#8950

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A- User ratings B-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Wheeling, WV
County
Ohio County · 39,982 people
City population
39,982
Metro
Wheeling, WV-OH
Population (ZIP)
39,982
Household income
$57,703
Rent vs Own
32.5% rent · 67.5% own
Severe rent burden
1630.0

Population outlook (Ohio County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
40,604 people
By 2030
39,150 · -3.6%
By 2040
36,039 · -11.2%
By 2050
33,582 · -17.3%
By 2075
28,662 · -29.4%
By 2100
22,963 · -43.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (90%)
Race & ethnicity
White 90% Two or more races 6% Black 3% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Serbian 3% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · Other Indo-European 1% Spanish 1% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Ohio

2024 margin
Strong R (+26.0) · D 36.0% · R 62.0% · Other 2.0%
2008→2024 swing
-15.3pp toward R · 2008: -10.8pp · 2024: -26.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+26.0 2020: R+25.8 2016: R+31.6 2012: R+22.5 2008: R+10.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -68.09%
Current HPI
223.4106
Rent YoY
▲ 3.03%
Metro
Wheeling, WV-OH
State GDP YoY
F500 in state
0

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2025-12-16 Listed $85,000 WBOR

Property tax history

+1.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $417 · +3.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…