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528 1st St SW
D Composite 41.8
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +0.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$18,000

528 1st St SW · Birmingham, AL 35211
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,044 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 255 Days on market
Built 1930 9,583 sqft lot $17/sqft · 66% below area

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

TRANSFER OF TAX INTEREST ONLY -- Great investment opportunity to own this partially gutted property and transform it how you like. Currently zoned R5 on a large corner!! Possibilities are endless!! MAKE YOUR BEST OFFER BEING SOLD "AS IS" ----CASH ONLY---

Key facts

  • 9,583 sq ft lot
  • Built 1930
  • Listed 255 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $18k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $288 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $18k).
  • Recommended offer: $16k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 54.0% vs local median 6.2% in Birmingham — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 67/100 on livability (#78 in AL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities C-, schools F, crime F.
  • Birmingham City (urban): math 4% / reading 20% proficiency, ranked #116 of 129 in AL (top 90%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 82% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents soft (-0.0%/yr); 152 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 55% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 2,114 units permitted in Jefferson County in 2024 (556 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 37% of the median local income ($35k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $124 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $540 of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Jefferson County population projected to shrink 4% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 0.0% rent growth), your $5k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 255 days — a 12% lower offer ($16k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $427/mo; built in 1930 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: in FEMA flood zone AE (mandatory federal flood insurance); major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $15,840 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 255 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1930 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  9. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  10. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  11. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
5.96%
Cap rate
53.96%
Cash-on-cash
170.24%
DSCR
8.57
GRM
1.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$53,598
List price
$18,000
Delta
-66.42%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 7 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
446 1st St N 0.39mi 2/1.0 1,034 (-1%) 13mo $75,000 $73 70
112 Kappa Ave S 0.51mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,034 (-1%) 7mo $25,000 $24 64
310 S Center St 0.19mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,107 (+6%) 20mo $97,000 $88 60
719 Washington Ave SW 0.63mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,064 (+2%) 13mo $40,000 $38 51
216 S 3rd Ave 0.68mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,143 (+10%) 2mo $75,000 $66 46
41 1st Ave S 0.51mi 2/1.0 958 (-8%) 24mo $20,000 $21 43
503 4th Ct W 0.47mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,178 (+13%) 16mo $15,000 $13 39

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
61.5%
Equity multiple
3.50×
Total profit
$12,595
Equity at exit
$2,684
10-year hold
IRR
64.0%
Equity multiple
5.69×
Total profit
$23,626
Equity at exit
$1,556

Cash invested: $5,040 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Alabama
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Right-to-evict in 7 days for non-payment; no rent control; preempted statewide; courts move quickly.

ZIP-level market 35211

Rents YoY
-0.0%
Active inventory
152
Price-to-rent
1.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,073 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$94
Tax from tax record
$31 /mo · $367/yr
Insurance
$8
Flood insurance flood zone
−$427 /mo · $5,118/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$225
Net cashflow
$288

Break-even live

Break-even rent $708
Max offer price $18,000
Occupancy floor 68%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$4,500
Closing costs
$540
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
413 Fulton Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 940 $525 $0.56 3d 1 0.31mi
608 Fulton Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1271 $1,300 $1.02 44d 1 0.47mi
112 Kappa Ave S Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1034 $1,100 $1.06 44d 1 0.49mi
644 Alabama Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1274 $1,125 $0.88 24d 1 0.58mi
624 4th Ct W Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.5 992 $1,250 $1.26 44d 1 0.63mi
719 Washington Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1064 $950 $0.89 12d 1 0.63mi
12 4th Ave SW Unit 1 Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1336 $1,100 $0.82 44d 1 0.69mi
724 4th Ct W Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1300 $930 $0.72 44d 1 0.71mi
261 3rd Ave SW Birmingham, AL 1.0–2.0 1.0 634 $850 $1.34 3d 14 0.75mi
617 7th St W Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.5 1120 $1,175 $1.05 44d 1 0.76mi
310 Gamma St S Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.5 1001 $1,200 $1.20 16d 1 0.82mi
410 8th Ter W Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1440 $1,200 $0.83 16d 1 0.83mi
908 4th Ave W Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 700 $745 $1.06 24d 1 0.86mi
827 6th Ave W Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1214 $1,075 $0.89 24d 1 0.88mi
313 Beta St S Unit 317A Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 850 $799 $0.94 2d 1 0.91mi
1012 Cotton Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1232 $1,000 $0.81 44d 1 0.91mi
506 Alpha St S Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 944 $1,373 $1.45 44d 1 0.93mi
1000 4th Ave W Unit 4 Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 840 $823 $0.98 24d 1 0.93mi
1100 Cotton Ave SW Unit b Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.5 816 $988 $1.21 44d 1 0.97mi
963 3rd St W Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1444 $1,295 $0.90 24d 1 0.98mi
1024 4th Ave W Unit B Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 840 $823 $0.98 44d 1 0.98mi
405 11th St SW Unit B Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 1065 $800 $0.75 44d 1 0.99mi
915 6th St W Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1332 $1,075 $0.81 44d 1 1.01mi
905 7th St W Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1029 $1,150 $1.12 44d 1 1.03mi
741 Center Pl SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1101 $1,250 $1.14 16d 1 1.06mi
806 Gamma St S Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1252 $1,200 $0.96 44d 1 1.10mi
1101 7th Ave W Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1248 $1,250 $1.00 44d 1 1.11mi
1119 Graymont Ave W Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1260 $1,073 $0.85 2d 1 1.14mi
219 12th St W Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 800 $799 $1.00 24d 1 1.15mi
1220 Alabama Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.5 1175 $1,350 $1.15 44d 1 1.19mi
1228 Fulton Ave SW Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 900 $800 $0.89 44d 1 1.19mi
856 Center Way SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1142 $1,200 $1.05 44d 1 1.22mi
757 10th Ave W Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 1136 $1,000 $0.88 44d 1 1.23mi
612 12th St W Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.5 1242 $1,150 $0.93 44d 1 1.23mi
517 11th Ct W Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 970 $795 $0.82 44d 1 1.33mi
1153 2nd St N Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1056 $1,150 $1.09 19d 1 1.35mi
916 14th St SW Unit A Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 870 $800 $0.92 24d 1 1.38mi
916 14th St SW Unit F Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 800 $800 $1.00 12d 1 1.38mi
916 14th St SW Unit F Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 870 $800 $0.92 44d 1 1.38mi
1400 7th Ave N Birmingham, AL 1.0 1.0 730 $961 $1.32 24d 3 1.42mi

Listing history 14 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $18,000 Active 255 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $18,000 Active 254 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $18,000 Active 253 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $18,000 Active 252 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $18,000 Active 250 DOM
  6. 2026-06-10
    days on market $18,000 Active 247 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $18,000 Active 246 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $18,000 Active 245 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $18,000 Active 244 DOM
  10. 2026-06-03
    days on market $18,000 Active 240 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $18,000 Active 239 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $18,000 Active 238 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $18,000 Active 237 DOM
  14. 2025-10-06
    listed $18,000 Active 266-char remark
    Show marketing remark (266 chars)

    TRANSFER OF TAX INTEREST ONLY -- Great investment opportunity to own this partially gutted property and transform it how you like. Currently zoned R5 on a large corner!! Possibilities are endless!! MAKE YOUR BEST OFFER BEING SOLD "AS IS" ----CASH ONLY---

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast AL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$367 · $31/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$367 · $31/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 5/10 Major FEMA zone AE · 24% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥106°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 6 unhealthy d/yr today · 8 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$12,873
− Mortgage interest
−$1,008
− Property taxes
−$367
− Insurance
−$5,208
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,030
− Management
−$1,030
− Depreciation
−$524
Taxable income
$3,706
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$889
After-tax cash flow
$2,572/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Birmingham City
NCES district ID
0100390
Math proficiency
4% ▼ -17.00%
Reading proficiency
20% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$31,988
Composite
9.49/100
National rank
#9850
State rank
#116 of 129 in AL

Livability — Birmingham

Score
67/100
State rank
#78
US rank
#10412

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings C+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Birmingham, AL
County
Jefferson County · 527,445 people
City population
210,422
Metro
Birmingham-Hoover, AL
Population (ZIP)
24,924
Household income
$34,884
Rent vs Own
59.7% rent · 40.3% own
Severe rent burden
2161.0

Population outlook (Jefferson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
669,185 people
By 2030
669,694 · +0.1%
By 2040
661,388 · -1.2%
By 2050
643,086 · -3.9%
By 2075
577,267 · -13.7%
By 2100
474,758 · -29.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (77%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 77% White 10% Hispanic / Latino 10% Two or more races 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 7%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada
Languages at home
91% English-only · Spanish 8% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Jefferson

2024 margin
D (+10.4) · D 54.6% · R 44.2% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
+5.4pp toward D · 2008: 5.1pp · 2024: 10.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+10.4 2020: D+13.2 2016: D+7.2 2012: D+6.0 2008: D+5.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -49.29%
Current HPI
91.2903
Rent YoY
▬ -0.01%
Metro
Birmingham-Hoover, AL
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.94%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2025-10-06 Listed $18,000 Greater Alabama MLS

Property tax history

-2.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $367 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…