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46 Hillery Ave
C+ Composite 64.26
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.5/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • DSCR +4.8/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.3/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$149,900

46 Hillery Ave · Buffalo, NY 14210
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,023 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 110 Days on market
Built 1935 3,750 sqft lot $147/sqft · 35% below area Est $231k · 35% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Affordable South Buffalo home on quiet street! This 3-bedroom single-family home features an open layout and an option for first floor living. This home is a great opportunity for anyone looking for an accessible home, or an excellent opportunity for investors. Electrical, plumbing and metal roof all updated by the current owner. Property is offered individually or as part of a three property, seven unit package (see also ml#B1660523 and B1660524) with net income of almost 40k- income and expense report is available. Owner financing available for the package deal.

Key facts

  • Updated electrical
  • Open layout
  • First floor living

Tags

OPEN LAYOUTFIRST FLOOR LIVINGUPDATED ELECTRICALUPDATED PLUMBINGUPDATED METAL ROOF

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
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What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $150k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-5 ($-60/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $149k (0.5% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $139k (7.3% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $136k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+12.7%/yr); 94 active listings in the ZIP; 16 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 17d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 31% of the median local income ($54k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $16k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $15k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $42k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$41k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 110 days — a 9% lower offer ($136k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 17y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $13k; list at $150k implies a 1053% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $66/mo; built in 1935 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $136,409 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 110 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Built in 1935 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.93%
Cap rate
6.79%
Cash-on-cash
1.76%
DSCR
1.08
GRM
9.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$230,556
List price
$149,900
Delta
-34.98%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
124 Zittel St 0.22mi 3/1.5 1,028 (+0%) 4mo $206,000 $200 83
131 Geary St 0.26mi 3/2.0 945 (-8%) 4mo $110,000 $116 68
95 Armin Pl 0.42mi 3/1.5 1,014 (-1%) 13mo $215,000 $212 67
98 Polish Pl 0.34mi 3/1.0 960 (-6%) 11mo $243,000 $253 65
19 Spann St 0.70mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,026 (+0%) 8mo $170,000 $166 55
325 Cumberland Ave Ave 0.73mi 3/2.0 1,060 (+4%) 8mo $270,000 $255 49
77 Tamarack St 0.68mi 3/1.0 1,086 (+6%) 11mo $225,000 $207 49
323 Kirkwood Dr 0.66mi 3/1.0 1,125 (+10%) 5mo $210,000 $187 48
303 Casimer St 0.70mi 3/1.0 1,159 (+13%) 7mo $221,500 $191 39
121 Stevenson St 0.66mi 3/2.0 888 (-13%) 13mo $197,760 $223 33
287 Fenton St 0.75mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,170 (+14%) 6mo $235,000 $201 31
36 Milford St 0.75mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,158 (+13%) 9mo $212,000 $183 30

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
26.0%
Equity multiple
3.11×
Total profit
$88,726
Equity at exit
$135,042
10-year hold
IRR
24.3%
Equity multiple
7.67×
Total profit
$279,842
Equity at exit
$291,223

Cash invested: $41,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14210

Home prices YoY
13.8%
Rents YoY
12.7%
Active inventory
94
Price-to-rent
9.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,389 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$786
Tax est. 1.5%
$187 /mo · $2,248/yr
Insurance
$62
Flood insurance flood zone
−$66 /mo · $798/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$292
Net cashflow
$-5

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,395
Max offer price $149,181
Occupancy floor 95%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $99 -5% $47 +0% $-5 +5% $-57 +10% $-109
Rent -10% $-115 -5% $-60 +0% $-5 +5% $50 +10% $105
Rate -1.0pp $71 -0.5pp $33 base $-5 +0.5pp $-44 +1.0pp $-83

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$37,475
Closing costs
$4,497
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 16 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
34 Hayden St Unit Back Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,600 $1.33 45d 1 0.34mi
23 Indian Orchard Pl Unit Lower Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,250 $1.04 45d 1 0.41mi
2111 Seneca St #3 Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 937 $1,150 $1.23 45d 1 0.43mi
1927 Seneca St Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1196 $1,250 $1.05 25d 1 0.45mi
1899 Seneca St Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1134 $1,075 $0.95 15d 1 0.48mi
61 Princeton Pl Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 820 $1,300 $1.59 4d 1 0.51mi
76 Hammerschmidt Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,275 $1.06 3d 1 0.61mi
298 Cumberland Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.5 1208 $2,200 $1.82 3d 1 0.70mi
102 Wildwood Pl Unit 1 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,250 $1.14 17d 1 0.87mi
214 Abbott Rd Unit 2 Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 945 $1,200 $1.27 15d 1 0.90mi
46 Kirkwood Dr Unit Lower West Seneca, NY 2.0 1.0 1064 $1,350 $1.27 17d 1 1.03mi
89 Macamley St #2 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1274 $1,100 $0.86 11d 1 1.17mi
47 Lester St Unit Main Floor Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 900 $1,000 $1.11 45d 1 1.35mi
700 Hopkins St Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,225 $1.11 15d 1 1.41mi
696 Hopkins St Unit 2 Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 750 $950 $1.27 45d 1 1.43mi
74 Woodside Ave Unit 1 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1250 $1,510 $1.21 3d 1 1.46mi

Listing history 5 events

  1. 2026-02-01
    listed $149,900 Active 571-char remark
    Show marketing remark (571 chars)

    Affordable South Buffalo home on quiet street! This 3-bedroom single-family home features an open layout and an option for first floor living. This home is a great opportunity for anyone looking for an accessible home, or an excellent opportunity for investors. Electrical, plumbing and metal roof all updated by the current owner. Property is offered individually or as part of a three property, seven unit package (see also ml#B1660523 and B1660524) with net income of almost 40k- income and expense report is available. Owner financing available for the package deal.

  2. 2009-12-23
    soldstatus $13,000 212-char remark
    Show marketing remark (212 chars)

    Great opportunity on quiet well kept dead end street- 3 bedrooms, solid roof and mechanics, newer electric, large yard, some newer vinyl windows, new carpet waiting to be laid down in living room. Don't miss out!

  3. 2009-12-23
    soldstatus $8,000
    Show marketing remark (212 chars)

    Great opportunity on quiet well kept dead end street- 3 bedrooms, solid roof and mechanics, newer electric, large yard, some newer vinyl windows, new carpet waiting to be laid down in living room. Don't miss out!

  4. 2009-06-30
    listed $15,000 212-char remark
    Show marketing remark (212 chars)

    Great opportunity on quiet well kept dead end street- 3 bedrooms, solid roof and mechanics, newer electric, large yard, some newer vinyl windows, new carpet waiting to be laid down in living room. Don't miss out!

  5. 1998-12-11
    soldstatus $37,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 7/10 Severe FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 76% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$16,670
− Mortgage interest
−$8,397
− Property taxes
−$2,248
− Insurance
−$1,547
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,334
− Management
−$1,334
− Depreciation
−$4,361
Taxable loss
−$2,551
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$612
After-tax cash flow
$552/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
15,563
Household income
$54,197
Rent vs Own
53.9% rent · 46.1% own
Severe rent burden
959.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (79%)
Race & ethnicity
White 79% Two or more races 8% Black 8% Hispanic / Latino 7% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 6%
Common ancestry
Romanian 21% Lithuanian 2% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada, China
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 2% Arabic 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 52.34%
Current HPI
431.7951
Rent YoY
▲ 12.67%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+295.5% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-02-01 Listed $149,900 WNYREIS
  • 2009-12-23 Sold (Public Records) $8,000 Public Records
  • 2009-12-23 Sold (MLS) $13,000 WNYREIS
  • 2009-06-30 Listed $15,000 WNYREIS
  • 1998-12-11 Sold (Public Records) $37,900 Public Records

Property tax history

+1.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $241 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…