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1785 W Hill St Multi-family
D Composite 44.75
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +10.1/30.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Rent growth +4.5/5.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • DSCR +2.9/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.3/10.0
  • 1% rule +1.8/10.0

$165,000

1785 W Hill St · Louisville, KY 40210
2 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,374 sqft · MultiFamily · 39 Days on market
Built 1905 6,199 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

This centrally located duplex offers two income-producing units, each featuring 1 bedroom and 1 full bath. Inside, both levels have been refreshed with new flooring and fresh paint, giving the next owner a head start—just add your finishing touches and get it rental-ready quickly. The first-floor unit offers easy access and a functional layout, while the second-floor unit includes a private deck, perfect for tenant enjoyment and added rental appeal. With its prime location, updated interior, and strong rental potential, this property is a smart addition to any investment portfolio. Don't miss out on this great opportunity to own in the heart of Louisville!

Key facts

  • Bright kitchen
  • New furnace
  • Large yard

Tags

REMODELED HOMEUPDATED FLOORINGBRIGHT KITCHENNEW FURNACECOMPLETED ROOF REPAIRSLARGE YARD

Property features AI

Finance

  • HOA & community: No association fee

Exterior

  • Utilities: Electricity connected
  • Home design: Traditional single-family home; Two stories; Built in 1905
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Shingle roof; Slab foundation
  • Exterior features: Balcony; Chain link fencing

Interior

  • Bedrooms: Two bedrooms total; Primary bedroom on the first floor; One first-floor bedroom
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Electric and natural gas heating; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Six total rooms; Two closets; No basement; No fireplaces
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry on the first floor

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $165k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-97 ($-1k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $148k (10.4% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $112k (32.0% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $112k (32.0% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 63/100 on livability (#333 in KY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment C-, health & safety D+, crime F.
  • Jefferson County (urban): math 19% / reading 35% proficiency, ranked #121 of 165 in KY (top 73%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Zoned schools: Mcferran Preparatory Academy (math 2% / reading 8%, grade F, #670 of 676 statewide, top 100%, 691 students, 83% FRL); Noe Middle (math 49% / reading 62%, grade B-, #7 of 217 statewide, top 3%, 1,347 students, 46% FRL); Iroquois High (math 12% / reading 8%, grade F, #245 of 254 statewide, top 97%, 1,090 students, 74% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+8.1%/yr); 93 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 26d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 2,836 units permitted in Jefferson County in 2024 (1,558 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 38% of the median local income ($35k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $18k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $16k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Jefferson County population projected at +13% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$45k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 39 days — a 3% lower offer ($160k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 6 sale attempts since 28y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $10k (6%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $75k; list at $165k implies a 120% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1905 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→20/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $112,145 (32.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 39 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 32% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Built in 1905 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.68%
Cap rate
5.58%
Cash-on-cash
-2.53%
DSCR
0.89
GRM
12.3

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
23.8%
Equity multiple
2.94×
Total profit
$89,502
Equity at exit
$148,645
10-year hold
IRR
22.2%
Equity multiple
7.12×
Total profit
$282,974
Equity at exit
$320,559

Cash invested: $46,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Kentucky
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit (URLTA cities); generally landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 40210

Home prices YoY
12.1%
Rents YoY
8.1%
Active inventory
93
Price-to-rent
12.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,121 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$865
Tax from tax record
$49 /mo · $593/yr
Insurance
$69
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$236
Net cashflow
$-97

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,245
Max offer price $147,779
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-4 -5% $-51 +0% $-97 +5% $-144 +10% $-191
Rent -10% $-186 -5% $-142 +0% $-97 +5% $-53 +10% $-9
Rate -1.0pp $-14 -0.5pp $-56 base $-97 +0.5pp $-140 +1.0pp $-184

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$41,250
Closing costs
$4,950
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1792 W Gaulbert Ave Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 915 $950 $1.04 25d 1 0.06mi
1774 Bolling Ave Louisville, KY 3.0 2.0 1611 $1,300 $0.81 12d 1 0.08mi
1714 W Hill St Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1050 $1,045 $1.00 25d 1 0.19mi
1842 Bolling Ave Louisville, KY 1.0 1.0 900 $895 $0.99 16d 1 0.20mi
1708 W Gaulbert Ave Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 936 $975 $1.04 25d 1 0.20mi
1410 Standard Village Cir Louisville, KY 3.0 2.0 1200 $900 $0.75 25d 1 0.46mi
2400 Burwell Ave Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 972 $895 $0.92 18d 1 0.47mi
2223 Saint Louis Ave Louisville, KY 3.0 1.5 1152 $1,175 $1.02 25d 1 0.50mi
1854 W Ormsby Ave Louisville, KY 2.0 2.0 1094 $800 $0.73 18d 1 0.52mi
1705 1/2 Hale Ave Louisville, KY 3.0 2.0 1257 $1,400 $1.11 12d 1 0.75mi
1148 S 17th St Unit 2 Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1000 $895 $0.90 25d 1 0.77mi
2614 Virginia Ave Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 975 $925 $0.95 25d 1 0.79mi
1339 S 28th St Unit 3 Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1125 $1,175 $1.04 22d 1 0.79mi
1616 Gallagher St Louisville, KY 3.0 1.5 1056 $1,400 $1.33 25d 1 0.83mi
1244 Algonquin Pkwy Louisville, KY 3.0 1.5 1136 $1,400 $1.23 25d 1 0.88mi
2706 Hale Ave Unit 2 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 900 $1,250 $1.39 25d 1 0.91mi
2706 Hale Ave Unit 1 Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,400 $1.27 25d 1 0.91mi
1439 Beech St Apt 1 Louisville, KY 3.0 1.5 1000 $820 $0.82 25d 1 0.92mi
1418 Beech St Unit 2 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 1000 $980 $0.98 23d 1 0.97mi
2913 Dumesnil St Apt 3 Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1112 $740 $0.67 12d 1 0.97mi
1847 W Kentucky St Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 1368 $895 $0.65 5d 1 0.98mi
1644 W Kentucky St Unit 3 Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 900 $950 $1.06 25d 1 1.00mi
1723 W Kentucky St Unit 3 Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,300 $1.08 25d 1 1.03mi
1731 Sonne Ave Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1010 $1,300 $1.29 18d 1 1.04mi
2311 Plantation Dr Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 988 $1,200 $1.21 18d 1 1.04mi
2708 Greenwood Ave Apt 1 Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,300 $1.18 25d 1 1.08mi
2416 Garland Ave Louisville, KY 3.0 2.0 1172 $1,600 $1.37 25d 1 1.14mi
1501 Bellamy Pl Louisville, KY 2.0–4.0 2.0–4.0 1074 $1,758 $1.64 5d 1 1.16mi
2710 W Kentucky St Apt 2 Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1015 $1,300 $1.28 25d 1 1.16mi
1161 Lincoln Ave Louisville, KY 2.0 1.5 1358 $1,150 $0.85 18d 1 1.19mi
2821 Greenwood Ave #1 Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1113 $1,300 $1.17 25d 1 1.19mi
848 S 23rd St Louisville, KY 3.0 1.5 1050 $1,450 $1.38 25d 1 1.19mi
2711 W Kentucky St Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1155 $1,100 $0.95 25d 1 1.19mi
2825 Greenwood Ave #4 Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1440 $1,250 $0.87 25d 1 1.19mi
2825 Greenwood Ave #2 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 1300 $995 $0.77 25d 1 1.19mi
2912 Greenwood Ave Louisville, KY 3.0 2.0 1362 $1,150 $0.84 18d 1 1.21mi
2634 Garland Ave Unit A Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1152 $940 $0.82 25d 1 1.22mi
2634 Garland Ave Unit B Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1152 $895 $0.78 22d 1 1.22mi
1055 Euclid Ave Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 914 $1,325 $1.45 25d 1 1.24mi
2724 Garland Ave Unit 202 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 950 $745 $0.78 5d 1 1.26mi

Listing history 30 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $165,000 Active 39 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $165,000 Active 36 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $165,000 Active 35 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $165,000 Active 34 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $165,000 Active 33 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    pricedays on market $165,000 Active 31 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $175,000 Active 28 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $175,000 Active 27 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $175,000 Active 26 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $175,000 Active 25 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $175,000 Active 21 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $175,000 Active 20 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $175,000 Active 19 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $175,000 Active 18 DOM
  15. 2026-05-13
    listed $175,000 Active
  16. 2025-11-24
    soldstatus $75,000
  17. 2025-11-21
    status Pending 670-char remark
    Show marketing remark (670 chars)

    This centrally located duplex offers two income-producing units, each featuring 1 bedroom and 1 full bath. Inside, both levels have been refreshed with new flooring and fresh paint, giving the next owner a head start—just add your finishing touches and get it rental-ready quickly. The first-floor unit offers easy access and a functional layout, while the second-floor unit includes a private deck, perfect for tenant enjoyment and added rental appeal. With its prime location, updated interior, and strong rental potential, this property is a smart addition to any investment portfolio. Don't miss out on this great opportunity to own in the heart of Louisville!

  18. 2025-11-20
    soldstatus $75,000 Closed 670-char remark
    Show marketing remark (670 chars)

    This centrally located duplex offers two income-producing units, each featuring 1 bedroom and 1 full bath. Inside, both levels have been refreshed with new flooring and fresh paint, giving the next owner a head start—just add your finishing touches and get it rental-ready quickly. The first-floor unit offers easy access and a functional layout, while the second-floor unit includes a private deck, perfect for tenant enjoyment and added rental appeal. With its prime location, updated interior, and strong rental potential, this property is a smart addition to any investment portfolio. Don't miss out on this great opportunity to own in the heart of Louisville!

  19. 2025-11-02
    historical Active Under Contract 670-char remark
    Show marketing remark (670 chars)

    This centrally located duplex offers two income-producing units, each featuring 1 bedroom and 1 full bath. Inside, both levels have been refreshed with new flooring and fresh paint, giving the next owner a head start—just add your finishing touches and get it rental-ready quickly. The first-floor unit offers easy access and a functional layout, while the second-floor unit includes a private deck, perfect for tenant enjoyment and added rental appeal. With its prime location, updated interior, and strong rental potential, this property is a smart addition to any investment portfolio. Don't miss out on this great opportunity to own in the heart of Louisville!

  20. 2025-10-19
    listed $85,000 Active 670-char remark
    Show marketing remark (670 chars)

    This centrally located duplex offers two income-producing units, each featuring 1 bedroom and 1 full bath. Inside, both levels have been refreshed with new flooring and fresh paint, giving the next owner a head start—just add your finishing touches and get it rental-ready quickly. The first-floor unit offers easy access and a functional layout, while the second-floor unit includes a private deck, perfect for tenant enjoyment and added rental appeal. With its prime location, updated interior, and strong rental potential, this property is a smart addition to any investment portfolio. Don't miss out on this great opportunity to own in the heart of Louisville!

  21. 2025-10-07
    price $100,000
  22. 2025-07-22
    soldstatus $55,000
  23. 2007-01-30
    historical
  24. 2006-08-03
    listed $64,000
  25. 2003-04-24
    soldstatus $64,000
  26. 2003-02-28
    listed $65,500
  27. 2000-08-21
    historical
  28. 2000-02-21
    listed $68,500
  29. 1999-07-09
    soldstatus $25,000
  30. 1998-04-20
    listed $26,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast KY · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$593 · $49/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,419 · $118/mo
Expected delta
+$826/yr (+$69/mo · 139.4%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥104°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$13,457
− Mortgage interest
−$9,243
− Property taxes
−$593
− Insurance
−$825
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,077
− Management
−$1,077
− Depreciation
−$4,800
Taxable loss
−$4,156
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$997
After-tax cash flow
$-172/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Jefferson County
NCES district ID
2102990
Math proficiency
19% ▼ -17.00%
Reading proficiency
35% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$47,885
Composite
23.45/100
National rank
#7884
State rank
#121 of 165 in KY

Livability — Louisville

Score
63/100
State rank
#333
US rank
#15887

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety D+ User ratings C-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Louisville, KY
County
Jefferson County · 790,184 people
City population
769,292
Metro
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN
Population (ZIP)
13,518
Household income
$35,347
Rent vs Own
56.0% rent · 44.0% own
Severe rent burden
815.0

Population outlook (Jefferson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
823,112 people
By 2030
849,343 · +3.2%
By 2040
895,696 · +8.8%
By 2050
933,630 · +13.4%
By 2075
1,028,262 · +24.9%
By 2100
1,072,675 · +30.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (84%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 84% White 8% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 3%
Common ancestry
Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada
Languages at home
93% English-only · Spanish 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Jefferson

2024 margin
D (+16.6) · D 57.4% · R 40.9% · Other 1.7%
2008→2024 swing
+4.5pp toward D · 2008: 12.0pp · 2024: 16.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+16.6 2020: D+20.1 2016: D+13.3 2012: D+11.1 2008: D+12.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 28.45%
Current HPI
264.0146
Rent YoY
▲ 8.05%
Metro
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.81%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in KY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+560.4% since first listed
16 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-13 Listed $175,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2025-11-24 Sold (Public Records) $75,000 Public Records
  • 2025-11-21 Pending Metro Search MLS
  • 2025-11-20 Sold (MLS) $75,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2025-11-02 Contingent Metro Search MLS
  • 2025-10-19 Listed $85,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2025-10-07 Price Changed $100,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2025-07-22 Sold (Public Records) $55,000 Public Records
  • 2007-01-30 Listing Removed Metro Search MLS
  • 2006-08-03 Listed $64,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2003-04-24 Sold (MLS) $64,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2003-02-28 Listed $65,500 Metro Search MLS
  • 2000-08-21 Listing Removed Metro Search MLS
  • 2000-02-21 Listed $68,500 Metro Search MLS
  • 1999-07-09 Sold (MLS) $25,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 1998-04-20 Listed $26,500 Metro Search MLS

Property tax history

+5.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $593 · -1.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…