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D Composite 44.41
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +11.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • Cash flow +7.0/30.0
  • Schools +5.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • 1% rule +1.9/10.0
  • DSCR +1.2/10.0

$244,490

234 Bay Springs Blvd · DeFuniak Springs, FL 32435
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,474 sqft · SingleFamily · 77 Days on market
Built 2026 Est $265k · 8% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

The Majors Collection is a new series of single-family homes for sale at the Bay Springs masterplan in DeFunkiak Springs, FL. The city boasts an incredibly well-preserved historic district featuring over 170 Victorian-era buildings, offering lake-inspired living with classic charm in a picturesque setting just a short drive from beautiful Lake DeFunkiak, one of only two almost perfectly round spring-fed lakes in the world. The lake is surrounded by 260-acre Chipley Park, perfect for walking, picnicking, boating, bird-watching and outdoor relaxation. Bay Springs Majors provides the perfect balance of affordable luxury and coastal proximity with access to some of Florida's most stunning beach

Key facts

  • Lake inspired living
  • Chipley park
  • Nature trails

Tags

HISTORIC DISTRICTVICTORIAN ERA BUILDINGSLAKE INSPIRED LIVINGCHIPLEY PARKNATURE TRAILSCLEAR SPRINGS

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: List price $252,490

Exterior

  • Parking: 2 total parking spaces; 2-car garage
  • Home design: Single-family property; Located at 234 Bay Springs Blvd, Defuniak Springs, FL 32435
  • Exterior features: Living area approximately 1,474

Interior

  • Bedrooms: 3 bedrooms
  • Bathrooms: 2 bathrooms
  • Interior features: Spec home (Newlin plan); Active listing

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $244k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-364 ($-4k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $192k (21.5% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $168k (31.4% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $168k (31.4% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 64/100 on livability (#694 in FL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: health & safety C-, crime D, amenities F.
  • Walton (rural): math 62% / reading 61% proficiency, ranked #10 of 73 in FL (top 14%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Zoned schools: Freeport Elementary School (math 50% / reading 57%, grade C, #949 of 2,144 statewide, top 45%, 1,123 students, 55% FRL); Emerald Coast Middle School (math 70% / reading 65%, grade A-, #77 of 571 statewide, top 14%, 868 students, 24% FRL); South Walton High School (math 61% / reading 73%, grade B, #69 of 667 statewide, top 11%, 1,235 students, 20% FRL) — zoned schools average 33% FRL vs 48% district-wide (15 pts lower); this property's tenant base skews higher-income than the district average.
  • Market conditions: 123 active listings in the ZIP; 2,883 units permitted in Walton County in 2024 (1,322 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $26k of equity ($2k loan paydown + $24k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Walton County population projected at +46% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$42k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 77 days — a 6% lower offer ($230k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
Recommended offer $167,815 (31.4% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 77 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 31% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.69%
Cap rate
4.51%
Cash-on-cash
-6.38%
DSCR
0.72
GRM
12.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$265,320
Comps found
6
Show comp detail 6 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
215 Bay Springs Blvd Unit 41A 0.01mi 3/2.0 1,413 (-4%) 3mo $259,580 $184 90
107 Bay Springs Blvd Unit 51A 0.11mi 3/2.0 1,413 (-4%) 3mo $254,990 $180 85
125 Bay Springs Blvd Unit 49A 0.09mi 3/2.0 1,569 (+6%) 2mo $239,480 $153 83
195 Bay Springs Blvd Unit 43A 0.02mi 3/2.0 1,290 (-12%) 4mo $220,000 $171 75
126 Bay Springs Blvd Unit 6A 0.09mi 3/2.0 1,290 (-12%) 2mo $231,990 $180 73
99 Bay Springs Blvd Unit 52A 0.12mi 3/2.0 1,290 (-12%) 2mo $230,000 $178 72

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
19.8%
Equity multiple
2.61×
Total profit
$110,006
Equity at exit
$220,256
10-year hold
IRR
18.1%
Equity multiple
6.00×
Total profit
$342,224
Equity at exit
$474,990

Cash invested: $68,457 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Florida
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; preempts local rent control; landlord-friendly statutes. Court speed varies by county.

ZIP-level market 32435

Home prices YoY
4.0%
Active inventory
123
Price-to-rent
12.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,678 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,282
Tax est. 1.5%
$306 /mo · $3,667/yr
Insurance
$102
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$352
Net cashflow
$-364

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,139
Max offer price $191,836
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-195 -5% $-279 +0% $-364 +5% $-448 +10% $-533
Rent -10% $-496 -5% $-430 +0% $-364 +5% $-298 +10% $-231
Rate -1.0pp $-241 -0.5pp $-302 base $-364 +0.5pp $-427 +1.0pp $-492

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$61,122
Closing costs
$7,335
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $244,490 Active 77 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $244,490 Active 74 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $244,490 Active 73 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $244,490 Active 72 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $244,490 Active 71 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $244,490 Active 69 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $244,490 Active 68 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $244,490 Active 66 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $244,490 Active 65 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $244,490 Active 64 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $244,490 Active 63 DOM
  12. 2026-06-05
    days on market $244,490 Active 60 DOM
  13. 2026-06-03
    days on market $244,490 Active 59 DOM
  14. 2026-06-03
    pricedays on market $244,490 Active 58 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $248,490 Active 57 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    pricedays on market $248,490 Active 56 DOM
  17. 2026-05-30
    pricedays on market $273,490 Active 55 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$20,138
− Mortgage interest
−$13,695
− Property taxes
−$3,667
− Insurance
−$1,222
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,611
− Management
−$1,611
− Depreciation
−$7,112
Taxable loss
−$8,782
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$2,108
After-tax cash flow
$-2,259/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Walton
NCES district ID
1201980
Math proficiency
62% ▼ -4.00%
Reading proficiency
61% ▼ -2.00%
Median HH income
$46,794
Composite
52.03/100
National rank
#1634
State rank
#10 of 73 in FL

Livability — DeFuniak Springs

Score
64/100
State rank
#694
US rank
#14475

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety C- User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
DeFuniak Springs, FL
City population
19,746
Population (ZIP)
6,359

Population outlook (Walton County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
80,014 people
By 2030
88,120 · +10.1%
By 2040
103,537 · +29.4%
By 2050
117,034 · +46.3%
By 2075
143,901 · +79.8%
By 2100
155,138 · +93.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (83%)
Race & ethnicity
White 83% Black 6% Two or more races 6% Hispanic / Latino 4%
Common ancestry
Slovak 5% Scottish 2% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Walton

2024 margin
Solid R (+57.8) · D 20.7% · R 78.6%
2008→2024 swing
-12.0pp toward R · 2008: -45.8pp · 2024: -57.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+57.8 2020: R+51.7 2016: R+56.1 2012: R+52.0 2008: R+45.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 12.25%
Current HPI
314.8146
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.28%
F500 in state
36

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in FL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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