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445 Crawley Ln
D- Composite 40.0
Why this score? — see what drove the D- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +12.9/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +4.5/10.0
  • DSCR +3.8/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • 1% rule +2.9/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$355,000

445 Crawley Ln · Lake Murray of Richland, SC 29036
5 bd · 3.0 ba · 2,677 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 62 Days on market
Built 2012 8,276 sqft lot $47/mo HOA · 2% of rent

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Public Open House Sat 2/28/26 11:30-1:30!!! Charming Home in Desirable Wescott Ridge! Welcome home to this beautifully maintained property featuring a bright and airy floor plan that flows effortlessly! The kitchen boasts granite countertops, a breakfast bar, custom tile backsplash, and opens to the spacious great room with a cozy gas fireplace—perfect for entertaining. A formal dining room adds an elegant touch for gatherings. The owner’s retreat on the main level offers a relaxing escape with a large ensuite bath featuring a separate shower, soaking tub, and walk-in closet. Upstairs, you’ll find four oversized guest bedrooms—all with large walk-in closets—and

Key facts

  • Cozy gas fireplace
  • Formal dining room
  • Large ensuite bath

Tags

GRANITE COUNTERTOPSBREAKFAST BARCUSTOM TILE BACKSPLASHCOZY GAS FIREPLACEFORMAL DINING ROOMLARGE ENSUITE BATH

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 5-bed/3.0-bath single-family listed at $355k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-28 ($-340/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $350k (1.4% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $281k (20.9% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $281k (20.9% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 67/100 on livability (#102 in SC) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, employment A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F, cost of living F.
  • Lexington 05 (suburban): math 47% / reading 55% proficiency, ranked #5 of 80 in SC (top 6%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Zoned schools: Lake Murray Elementary (math 78% / reading 82%, grade A+, #4 of 597 statewide, top 1%, 809 students, 18% FRL); Chapin Middle (math 50% / reading 57%, grade C+, #29 of 229 statewide, top 13%, 991 students, 27% FRL); Chapin High (math 82% / reading 91%, grade A, #7 of 196 statewide, top 4%, 1,615 students, 100% FRL) — zoned schools average 48% FRL vs 27% district-wide (21 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 73% at this address vs 51% district-wide (+22 pts) — the actual schools serving this property are materially stronger than the Lexington 05 average implies; a family-tenant draw the district grade alone would hide.
  • Market conditions: 443 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; high-income renter base; 3,472 units permitted in Richland County in 2024 (1,096 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $11k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Richland County population projected at +30% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 62 days — a 6% lower offer ($334k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 58% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→16/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $280,822 (20.9% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 62 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 21% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. What does the HOA fee cover, when was the last increase, and are there any pending special assessments or reserve-fund shortfalls?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.79%
Cap rate
6.20%
Cash-on-cash
-0.34%
DSCR
0.98
GRM
10.5

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-16.9%
Equity multiple
0.40×
Total profit
$-59,414
Equity at exit
$52,932
10-year hold
IRR
-8.8%
Equity multiple
0.45×
Total profit
$-54,404
Equity at exit
$30,694

Cash invested: $99,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State South Carolina
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
5-day notice; preempted; landlord-favorable.

ZIP-level market 29036

Active inventory
443
Price-to-rent
10.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,808 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,862
Tax from tax record
$190 /mo · $2,283/yr
Insurance
$148
HOA
$47
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$590
Net cashflow
$-28

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,844
Max offer price $349,995
Occupancy floor 96%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $173 -5% $72 +0% $-28 +5% $-129 +10% $-229
Rent -10% $-250 -5% $-139 +0% $-28 +5% $83 +10% $194
Rate -1.0pp $150 -0.5pp $62 base $-28 +0.5pp $-120 +1.0pp $-214

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$88,750
Closing costs
$10,650
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1213 Portrait Hill Dr Chapin, SC 4.0 2.5 2472 $2,695 $1.09 23d 1 1.42mi

HOA detail

Monthly dues
$47 · $564/yr
Likely covers
gas

Listing history 7 events

  1. 2026-04-08
    status Pending
  2. 2026-03-24
    historical Active - Contingent
  3. 2026-02-05
    listed $355,000 Active
  4. 2026-01-11
    price $359,400
  5. 2025-12-08
    price $364,400
  6. 2025-10-24
    price $367,400
  7. 2025-10-24
    listed $267,400 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast SC · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$2,283 · $190/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,283 · $190/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥108°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 58% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$33,699
− Mortgage interest
−$19,886
− Property taxes
−$2,283
− Insurance
−$1,775
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,696
− Management
−$2,696
− HOA
−$564
− Depreciation
−$10,327
Taxable loss
−$6,528
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,567
After-tax cash flow
$1,227/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Lexington 05
NCES district ID
4502820
Math proficiency
47% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
55% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$67,732
Composite
45.28/100
National rank
#2656
State rank
#5 of 80 in SC

Livability — Lake Murray of Richland

Score
67/100
State rank
#102
US rank
#10903

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living F Crime A+ Employment A+ Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Lexington County · 232,571 people
City population
179
Metro
Columbia, SC
Population (ZIP)
26,620
Household income
$113,986
Rent vs Own
8.1% rent · 91.9% own
Severe rent burden
212.0

Population outlook (Richland County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
459,667 people
By 2030
487,524 · +6.1%
By 2040
542,035 · +17.9%
By 2050
595,371 · +29.5%
By 2075
732,998 · +59.5%
By 2100
820,415 · +78.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (86%)
Race & ethnicity
White 86% Asian 5% Two or more races 4% Black 3% Hispanic / Latino 3%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 4% Slovak 4% Italian 2%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada, South Korea, China
Languages at home
95% English-only · Other Indo-European 2% Spanish 1% Korean 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Richland

2024 margin
Solid D (+34.6) · D 66.4% · R 31.8% · Other 1.8%
2008→2024 swing
+5.7pp toward D · 2008: 28.9pp · 2024: 34.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+34.6 2020: D+38.3 2016: D+32.9 2012: D+33.3 2008: D+28.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -134.76%
Current HPI
248.3807
Rent YoY
Metro
Columbia, SC
State GDP YoY
▲ 4.51%
F500 in state
2

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in SC)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+32.8% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-08 Pending Consolidated MLS
  • 2026-03-24 Contingent Consolidated MLS
  • 2026-02-05 Listed $355,000 Consolidated MLS
  • 2026-01-11 Price Changed $359,400 Consolidated MLS
  • 2025-12-08 Price Changed $364,400 Consolidated MLS
  • 2025-10-24 Price Changed $367,400 Consolidated MLS
  • 2025-10-24 Listed $267,400 Consolidated MLS

Property tax history

+3.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,283 · +4.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…