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111 N Orchard St Multi-family
B+ Composite 79.58
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • Schools +3.7/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$125,000

111 N Orchard St · Watertown, NY 13601
6 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,064 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 48 Days on market
Built 1880 0.25 ac lot $61/sqft · 47% below area Est $237k · 47% under ↓ 7% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks

Two-Unit Property with Strong Potential – Opportunity awaits with this two-unit property offering flexible use and value-add potential. Whether continuing as a multi-unit residence or exploring renovation options, this property presents a range of possibilities, some of which have already been started, including the kitchen. The first unit spans two levels and includes four bedrooms, one full bathroom, a partially completed kitchen, formal dining room, living room, 1st floor laundry room, and both front and back porches, along with access to a spacious backyard. Many rooms showcase original tin ceilings that are in great condition. The second unit is located on one level and featur

Key facts

  • 0.25 acre lot
  • 2 parking spots
  • Built 1880

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Two-unit property with separate gas and electric meters for each unit
  • Financial info: Operating expenses include insurance

Exterior

  • Parking: Paved parking with two or more spaces
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected
  • Home design: Single-story building; Existing property
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Metal roof; Stone foundation
  • Exterior features: Near public transit; Rectangular residential lot; City street frontage

Interior

  • Flooring: Carpet; Vinyl; Varies by area
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Gas forced air heating
  • Interior features: Full basement; Carpet and vinyl flooring; varying flooring in different areas
  • Laundry & utility: Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 6-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $125k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($17k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $125k).
  • Recommended offer: $121k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 19.7% vs local median 6.3% in Watertown — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 68/100 on livability (#540 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: health & safety A+, cost of living A-, housing A-; Watch: amenities C-, crime F, commute F.
  • Watertown City School District (urban): math 34% / reading 54% proficiency, ranked #481 of 590 in NY (top 82%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Sherman School (math 42% / reading 52%, grade D-, #1,195 of 2,108 statewide, top 60%, 320 students, 57% FRL); Case Middle School (math 17% / reading 41%, grade F, #566 of 729 statewide, top 78%, 626 students, 70% FRL); Watertown Senior High School (math 89% / reading 92%, grade A+, #231 of 1,100 statewide, top 21%, 1,083 students, 65% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+10.0%/yr); 224 active listings in the ZIP; 196 units permitted in Jefferson County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,814/mo this rent would consume 57% of the median local household income ($59k/yr) (locally 1634% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $864 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Jefferson County population projected at -12% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $35k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 48 days — a 3% lower offer ($121k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1880 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $121,250 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 48 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1880 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.25%
Cap rate
19.69%
Cash-on-cash
47.83%
DSCR
3.13
GRM
3.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$236,664
List price
$125,000
Delta
-47.18%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 3 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
377 W Main St 0.40mi 6/2.0 1,991 (-4%) 23mo $176,000 $88 57
310 Howk St 0.24mi 6/3.0 1,810 (-12%) 17mo $181,000 $100 50
146-148 E Main St 0.71mi 6/2.0 2,048 (-1%) 20mo $160,500 $78 49

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
50.8%
Equity multiple
3.39×
Total profit
$83,486
Equity at exit
$18,638
10-year hold
IRR
58.2%
Equity multiple
8.28×
Total profit
$254,876
Equity at exit
$10,808

Cash invested: $35,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 13601

Home prices YoY
-5.6%
Rents YoY
10.0%
Active inventory
224
Price-to-rent
6.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,814 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$656
Tax from tax record
$120 /mo · $1,445/yr
Insurance
$52
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$591
Net cashflow
$1,395

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,048
Max offer price $125,000
Occupancy floor 45%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,466 -5% $1,430 +0% $1,395 +5% $1,360 +10% $1,324
Rent -10% $1,173 -5% $1,284 +0% $1,395 +5% $1,506 +10% $1,617
Rate -1.0pp $1,458 -0.5pp $1,427 base $1,395 +0.5pp $1,363 +1.0pp $1,330

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
1× unit 4 1 $1,692
1× unit 0 0 $1,122
Total (2 units) $2,814

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$31,250
Closing costs
$3,750
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 18 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $125,000 Active 48 DOM
  2. 2026-06-19
    days on market $125,000 Active 46 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    days on market $125,000 Active 45 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    days on market $125,000 Active 44 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    days on market $125,000 Active 43 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $125,000 Active 42 DOM
  7. 2026-06-14
    days on market $125,000 Active 40 DOM
  8. 2026-06-12
    days on market $125,000 Active 39 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $125,000 Active 36 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $125,000 Active 35 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $125,000 Active 34 DOM
  12. 2026-06-05
    days on market $125,000 Active 31 DOM
  13. 2026-06-03
    days on market $125,000 Active 30 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    days on market $125,000 Active 29 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $125,000 Active 28 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $125,000 Active 27 DOM
  17. 2026-05-30
    days on market $125,000 Active 26 DOM
  18. 2026-05-04
    listed $134,900 Active 1167-char remark

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,445 · $120/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,779 · $148/mo
Expected delta
+$334/yr (+$28/mo · 23.1%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥91°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low 0% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$33,768
− Mortgage interest
−$7,002
− Property taxes
−$1,445
− Insurance
−$625
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,701
− Management
−$2,701
− Depreciation
−$3,636
Taxable income
$15,657
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$3,758
After-tax cash flow
$12,983/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Watertown City School District
NCES district ID
3630120
Math proficiency
34% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
54% ▲ 12.00%
Median HH income
$40,919
Composite
36.86/100
National rank
#4551
State rank
#481 of 590 in NY

Livability — Watertown

Score
68/100
State rank
#540
US rank
#9700

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute F Cost of living A- Crime F Employment D- Housing A- Health & safety A+ User ratings C

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Watertown, NY
County
Jefferson County · 47,417 people
City population
36,839
Metro
Watertown-Fort Drum, NY
Population (ZIP)
36,839
Household income
$58,791
Rent vs Own
51.4% rent · 48.6% own
Severe rent burden
1634.0

Population outlook (Jefferson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
111,748 people
By 2030
109,370 · -2.1%
By 2040
103,828 · -7.1%
By 2050
98,523 · -11.8%
By 2075
91,422 · -18.2%
By 2100
78,214 · -30.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (82%)
Race & ethnicity
White 82% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 6% Black 4% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 7% Romanian 3% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 3% Other Indo-European 1% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Jefferson

2024 margin
Strong R (+23.6) · D 38.2% · R 61.8%
2008→2024 swing
-18.3pp toward R · 2008: -5.3pp · 2024: -23.6pp
All cycles
2024: R+23.6 2020: R+19.0 2016: R+22.4 2012: R+2.9 2008: R+5.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -18.86%
Current HPI
316.636
Rent YoY
▲ 9.96%
Metro
Watertown-Fort Drum, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-7.3% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-19 Price Changed $125,000 CNYIS
  • 2026-05-04 Listed $134,900 CNYIS

Property tax history

+18.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,445 · +3.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…