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2521 Bay St
B+ Composite 76.09
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.5/5.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$52,900

2521 Bay St · Saginaw, MI 48602
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 616 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 8 Days on market
Built 1940 6,534 sqft lot Est $63k · 17% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Welcome to this 2-bedroom, 1-bath home located off Bay and Witters. Offering convenient access to shopping, schools, workforce opportunities, mechanical services, and nearby highway connections. The home features a functional layout with two bedrooms and one full bath, with carpeted living spaces throughout. The kitchen has been updated with new cabinetry. Outside, the property includes vinyl siding, a new roof, a detached 1.5-car garage, and an additional storage shed for extra storage. Schedule your showing today to explore the potential this property has to offer.

Key facts

  • Vinyl siding
  • Updated cabinetry
  • New roof

Tags

CONVENIENT ACCESS TO SHOPPINGUPDATED CABINETRYVINYL SIDINGNEW ROOFDETACHED GARAGEADDITIONAL STORAGE SHED

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Property listed as residential
  • Financial info: No additional financial details provided
  • HOA & community: Homeowners association present

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached garage (1.5 car)
  • Security: No security features provided
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Single-family residence; One story
  • Construction: Vinyl siding
  • Exterior features: Lot approximately 50 x 132 (0.15 acres); No pool

Interior

  • Kitchen: No specific kitchen appliance list provided
  • Bedrooms: Total of 5 rooms (includes bedrooms and living spaces)
  • Flooring: No flooring details provided
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Natural gas heating; No central cooling
  • Interior features: Gas water heater; Crawl space basement
  • Laundry & utility: No laundry details provided

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $53k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $299 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($869 rent vs $53k).
  • Cap rate 13.1% vs local median 7.8% in Saginaw — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 63/100 on livability (#521 in MI) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, amenities F, commute F.
  • Saginaw School District (urban): math 20% / reading 29% proficiency, ranked #444 of 540 in MI (top 82%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 76% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Thompson Middle School (math 6% / reading 13%, grade F, #479 of 493 statewide, top 97%, 397 students, 93% FRL) — zoned schools average 93% FRL vs 76% district-wide (17 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 10% at this address vs 24% district-wide (-15 pts) — the specific schools serving this property underperform the Saginaw School District average; the district grade overstates school quality for this exact location.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+4.0%/yr); 250 active listings in the ZIP; 154 units permitted in Saginaw County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $366 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Saginaw County population projected at -25% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 4.0% rent growth), your $15k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 8 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 6 sale attempts since 26y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $12k; list at $53k implies a 323% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1940 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $52,900

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1940 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.64%
Cap rate
13.07%
Cash-on-cash
24.19%
DSCR
2.08
GRM
5.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$63,448
Comps found
4
Show comp detail 4 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2512 Blake St 0.14mi 2/1.0 663 (+8%) 9mo $74,000 $112 73
2600 Deindorfer St 0.08mi 2/1.0 702 (+14%) 8mo $72,000 $103 66
1906 N Charles St 0.70mi 3/1.0 (+1) 684 (+11%) 10mo $65,000 $95 35
1919 Weiss St 0.47mi 1/1.0 (-1) 705 (+14%) 23mo $61,800 $88 30

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.98% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
18.6%
Equity multiple
1.77×
Total profit
$11,338
Equity at exit
$7,888
10-year hold
IRR
27.7%
Equity multiple
3.57×
Total profit
$38,095
Equity at exit
$4,574

Cash invested: $14,812 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 48602

Home prices YoY
-19.7%
Rents YoY
4.0%
Active inventory
250
Price-to-rent
5.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$869 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$277
Tax from tax record
$89 /mo · $1,064/yr
Insurance
$22
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$183
Net cashflow
$299

Break-even live

Break-even rent $491
Max offer price $52,900
Occupancy floor 61%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $329 -5% $314 +0% $299 +5% $284 +10% $269
Rent -10% $230 -5% $264 +0% $299 +5% $333 +10% $367
Rate -1.0pp $325 -0.5pp $312 base $299 +0.5pp $285 +1.0pp $271

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$13,225
Closing costs
$1,587
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 22 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $52,900 Active 8 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $52,900 Active 7 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $52,900 Active 6 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $52,900 Active 5 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $52,900 Active 4 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $52,900 Active 2 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    remarks 647-char remark
  8. 2026-06-12
    days on marketlisting id $52,900 Active 1 DOM
  9. 2026-05-31
    days on market $52,900 Active 46 DOM
  10. 2026-05-30
    days on market $52,900 Active 45 DOM
  11. 2026-04-16
    listed $52,900 Active
  12. 2026-04-15
    listed $52,900 Active 573-char remark
    Show marketing remark (573 chars)

    Welcome to this 2-bedroom, 1-bath home located off Bay and Witters. Offering convenient access to shopping, schools, workforce opportunities, mechanical services, and nearby highway connections. The home features a functional layout with two bedrooms and one full bath, with carpeted living spaces throughout. The kitchen has been updated with new cabinetry. Outside, the property includes vinyl siding, a new roof, a detached 1.5-car garage, and an additional storage shed for extra storage. Schedule your showing today to explore the potential this property has to offer.

  13. 2019-08-01
    soldstatus $12,500 Sold 214-char remark
    Show marketing remark (214 chars)

    INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY! This 2 bedroom, 1 bath house would make a fantastic rental. It is conveniently located next to shopping, work and the interstate. The home needs some TLC. Priced for quick sale! Call today.

  14. 2019-08-01
    soldstatus $12,500 Closed
    Show marketing remark (214 chars)

    INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY! This 2 bedroom, 1 bath house would make a fantastic rental. It is conveniently located next to shopping, work and the interstate. The home needs some TLC. Priced for quick sale! Call today.

  15. 2019-07-26
    status Pending 214-char remark
    Show marketing remark (214 chars)

    INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY! This 2 bedroom, 1 bath house would make a fantastic rental. It is conveniently located next to shopping, work and the interstate. The home needs some TLC. Priced for quick sale! Call today.

  16. 2019-07-26
    status Pending
    Show marketing remark (214 chars)

    INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY! This 2 bedroom, 1 bath house would make a fantastic rental. It is conveniently located next to shopping, work and the interstate. The home needs some TLC. Priced for quick sale! Call today.

  17. 2019-07-23
    listed $20,000 Active 214-char remark
    Show marketing remark (214 chars)

    INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY! This 2 bedroom, 1 bath house would make a fantastic rental. It is conveniently located next to shopping, work and the interstate. The home needs some TLC. Priced for quick sale! Call today.

  18. 2019-07-23
    listed $20,000 Active
    Show marketing remark (214 chars)

    INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY! This 2 bedroom, 1 bath house would make a fantastic rental. It is conveniently located next to shopping, work and the interstate. The home needs some TLC. Priced for quick sale! Call today.

  19. 2000-09-19
    soldstatus $24,900
  20. 2000-09-19
    soldstatus $24,900
  21. 2000-08-07
    listed $24,900
  22. 2000-08-07
    listed $24,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,064 · $89/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,064 · $89/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 4/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 20% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$10,432
− Mortgage interest
−$2,963
− Property taxes
−$1,064
− Insurance
−$264
− Repairs & maintenance
−$835
− Management
−$835
− Depreciation
−$1,539
Taxable income
$2,932
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$704
After-tax cash flow
$2,880/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Saginaw School District
NCES district ID
2630390
Math proficiency
20% ▼ -5.00%
Reading proficiency
29% ▼ -3.00%
Median HH income
$28,940
Composite
19.6/100
National rank
#8755
State rank
#444 of 540 in MI

Livability — Saginaw

Score
63/100
State rank
#521
US rank
#15424

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Saginaw, MI
County
Saginaw County · 54,884 people
City population
54,884
Metro
Saginaw, MI
Population (ZIP)
27,127
Household income
$46,984
Rent vs Own
35.8% rent · 64.2% own
Severe rent burden
1416.0

Population outlook (Saginaw County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
180,568 people
By 2030
172,302 · -4.6%
By 2040
153,919 · -14.8%
By 2050
135,519 · -24.9%
By 2075
97,199 · -46.2%
By 2100
65,037 · -64.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.64)
Race & ethnicity
White 50% Black 27% Hispanic / Latino 17% Two or more races 12%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 14% Puerto Rican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Lithuanian 3% Italian 2%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Saginaw

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 47.7% · R 51.0% · Other 1.4%
2008→2024 swing
-20.6pp toward R · 2008: 17.3pp · 2024: -3.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+3.3 2020: D+0.3 2016: R+1.1 2012: D+11.9 2008: D+17.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -39.15%
Current HPI
159.8807
Rent YoY
▲ 3.98%
Metro
Saginaw, MI
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+112.4% since first listed
12 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-16 Listed $52,900 REALCOMP
  • 2026-04-15 Listed $52,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2019-08-01 Sold (MLS) $12,500 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2019-08-01 Sold (MLS) $12,500 REALCOMP
  • 2019-07-26 Pending REALCOMP
  • 2019-07-26 Pending MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2019-07-23 Listed $20,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2019-07-23 Listed $20,000 REALCOMP
  • 2000-09-19 Sold (MLS) $24,900 REALCOMP
  • 2000-09-19 Sold (MLS) $24,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2000-08-07 Listed $24,900 REALCOMP
  • 2000-08-07 Listed $24,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS

Property tax history

+5.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,064 · -3.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…