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D- Composite 38.37
Why this score? — see what drove the D- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Appreciation +8.1/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Cash flow +6.2/30.0
  • Schools +5.4/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • 1% rule +2.2/10.0
  • DSCR +0.5/10.0

$629,000

7438 E Hum Rd #101 · Carefree, AZ 85377
3 bd · 3.0 ba · 2,016 sqft · Condo public records · 171 Days on market
Built 1980 $394/mo HOA · 9% of rent

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Lovely and spacious remodeled townhome steps to the center of Carefree. This serene home has 3 ensuite bedrooms, plus a loft office, a bonus game room with a treehouse-like view, and an upscale powder room. Top of the line appliances, as well as incredibly upscale plumbing fixtures, not to mention a heated master bath floor & steam shower. Luxuriate inside or relax on the pretty patios. Also an oversize 2 car garage & tons of storage. Originally a model & larger than the other units. Also enjoy Pickleball, Bocce ball, or the Basketball court, along with a heated pool and spa. Checkout the community firepit with sweeping views. Feel the pride of ownership quality in this tu

Key facts

  • $394 HOA
  • 2 garage spots
  • Community pool

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/3.0-bath condo listed at $629k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-1k ($-14k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $463k (26.4% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $455k (27.7% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $455k (27.7% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 68/100 on livability (#58 in AZ) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, employment A+; Watch: amenities D+, health & safety D+, commute F.
  • Cave Creek Unified District (4244) (urban): math 57% / reading 59% proficiency, ranked #13 of 249 in AZ (top 5%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease; only 8% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Zoned schools: Black Mountain Elementary School (math 66% / reading 63%, grade B, #104 of 1,109 statewide, top 10%, 495 students, 8% FRL); Sonoran Trails Middle School (math 48% / reading 50%, grade C-, #31 of 218 statewide, top 14%, 761 students, 7% FRL); Cactus Shadows High School (math 49% / reading 46%, grade D, #48 of 381 statewide, top 13%, 1,588 students, 6% FRL) — zoned schools at 7% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: 101 active listings in the ZIP; 18 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 72% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 36,011 units permitted in Maricopa County in 2024 (12,801 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $43k of equity ($4k loan paydown + $39k appreciation (6.1% local appreciation)).
  • Maricopa County population projected at +38% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$69k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 171 days — a 12% lower offer ($554k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 9 sale attempts since 23y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $205k; list at $629k implies a 207% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: moderate wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→18/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $455,026 (27.7% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 171 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 28% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. What does the HOA fee cover, when was the last increase, and are there any pending special assessments or reserve-fund shortfalls?
  4. Any open or pending special assessments — roof, HVAC, plumbing, elevator, façade? What's the per-unit balance and payoff schedule, and is the seller paying it off at close or rolling it to the buyer?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.72%
Cap rate
4.11%
Cash-on-cash
-7.81%
DSCR
0.65
GRM
11.5

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

6.13% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
9.4%
Equity multiple
1.65×
Total profit
$113,825
Equity at exit
$400,636
10-year hold
IRR
10.8%
Equity multiple
3.22×
Total profit
$391,309
Equity at exit
$731,083

Cash invested: $176,120 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Arizona
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
5-day pay-or-quit; AZ courts known for speed; no state rent control; cities preempted by state law.

ZIP-level market 85377

Home prices YoY
1.9%
Active inventory
101
Price-to-rent
11.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$4,550 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$3,299
Tax est. 1.5%
$786 /mo · $9,435/yr
Insurance
$262
HOA
$394
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$956
Net cashflow
$-1,146

Break-even live

Break-even rent $6,001
Max offer price $463,147
Occupancy floor

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$157,250
Closing costs
$18,870
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 18 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
7402 Hum Rd Carefree, AZ 2.0 2.0 1737 $2,800 $1.61 21d 1 0.07mi
37212 N Tranquil Trl Unit 18 Carefree, AZ 2.0 2.0 1456 $4,000 $2.75 11d 1 0.25mi
1 Easy St #15 Carefree, AZ 2.0 2.5 1847 $3,650 $1.98 7d 1 0.33mi
1 Easy St #19 Carefree, AZ 3.0 2.5 1847 $3,900 $2.11 7d 1 0.33mi
1 Easy St #30 Carefree, AZ 3.0 3.5 2191 $8,000 $3.65 43d 1 0.33mi
1 Easy St #2 Carefree, AZ 2.0 2.5 1847 $4,000 $2.17 3d 1 0.33mi
36601 Mule Train Rd Unit A5 Carefree, AZ 2.0 2.5 1970 $4,950 $2.51 43d 1 0.77mi
36601 N Mule Train Rd Unit 12C Carefree, AZ 2.0 2.5 2100 $5,500 $2.62 43d 1 0.77mi
36601 Mule Train Rd Unit B20 Carefree, AZ 2.0 3.0 1970 $4,000 $2.03 43d 1 0.77mi
36601 Mule Train Rd Unit C16 Carefree, AZ 2.0 3.0 1970 $5,650 $2.87 43d 1 0.77mi
36601 Mule Train Rd Unit B16 Carefree, AZ 2.0 3.0 1970 $4,500 $2.28 43d 1 0.77mi
36601 N Mule Train Rd Unit 29C Carefree, AZ 2.0 2.5 1970 $3,900 $1.98 43d 1 0.77mi
36601 Mule Train Rd Unit A32 Carefree, AZ 2.0 2.5 1970 $3,800 $1.93 43d 1 0.77mi
1314 Coyote Pass Carefree, AZ 3.0 3.5 2786 $12,000 $4.31 43d 1 1.14mi
6525 E Cave Creek Rd Cave Creek, AZ 2.0 2.5 2380 $6,000 $2.52 43d 1 1.24mi
1816 Eagle Claw Dr Scottsdale, AZ 4.0 3.0 2540 $9,000 $3.54 43d 1 1.29mi
1404 Boulder Pass Carefree, AZ 3.0 2.5 2862 $12,000 $4.19 43d 1 1.35mi
1725 E Staghorn Ln Carefree, AZ 2.0 2.0 1690 $9,500 $5.62 43d 1 1.39mi

HOA detail condo

Monthly dues
$394 · $4,728/yr
Likely covers
pool
Assessments
None detected in remarks — confirm with the listing agent.

Listing history 32 events

  1. 2025-07-07
    status Pending
  2. 2025-05-13
    price $629,000
  3. 2025-03-04
    status Active
  4. 2025-02-26
    historical Under Contract Accepting Backups
  5. 2025-01-17
    listed $639,000 Active
  6. 2024-05-13
    historical
  7. 2024-03-05
    price $649,900
  8. 2023-10-09
    listed $675,000 Active
  9. 2023-05-29
    historical
  10. 2023-05-09
    price $689,900
  11. 2023-02-28
    listed $710,000 Active
  12. 2015-08-05
    soldstatus $205,000 Closed
  13. 2015-08-05
    soldstatus $205,000
  14. 2015-07-28
    historical
  15. 2015-07-23
    status Pending
  16. 2015-07-12
    historical Under Contract Accepting Backups
  17. 2015-07-04
    status Active
  18. 2015-06-18
    historical Under Contract Accepting Backups
  19. 2015-04-02
    status Active
  20. 2015-03-22
    status Pending
  21. 2015-03-18
    price $219,000
  22. 2015-02-15
    price $237,000
  23. 2014-10-17
    price $247,000
  24. 2014-03-11
    listed $259,000 Active
  25. 2004-01-20
    soldstatus $210,000
  26. 2004-01-19
    soldstatus $210,000
  27. 2003-12-01
    historical
  28. 2003-09-02
    listed $212,000
  29. 2003-08-30
    historical
  30. 2003-04-07
    listed $219,900
  31. 1999-03-23
    soldstatus $183,000
  32. 1995-10-10
    soldstatus $162,325

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (shaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 5/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥107°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$54,603
− Mortgage interest
−$35,234
− Property taxes
−$9,435
− Insurance
−$3,145
− Repairs & maintenance
−$4,368
− Management
−$4,368
− HOA
−$4,728
− Depreciation
−$18,298
Taxable loss
−$24,973
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$5,994
After-tax cash flow
$-7,760/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Cave Creek Unified District (4244)
NCES district ID
0400001
Math proficiency
57% ▼ -9.00%
Reading proficiency
59% ▼ -8.00%
Median HH income
$102,788
Composite
54.46/100
National rank
#1351
State rank
#13 of 249 in AZ

Livability — Carefree

Score
68/100
State rank
#58
US rank
#9958

Category grades

Amenities D+ Commute F Cost of living F Crime A+ Employment A+ Housing C Health & safety D+ User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Carefree, AZ
City population
3,452
Population (ZIP)
3,452

Population outlook (Maricopa County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
4,979,203 people
By 2030
5,378,229 · +8.0%
By 2040
6,156,598 · +23.6%
By 2050
6,872,376 · +38.0%
By 2075
8,401,270 · +68.7%
By 2100
9,247,439 · +85.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (97%)
Race & ethnicity
White 97% Asian 2% Hispanic / Latino 1%
Common ancestry
Scotch-Irish 4% Italian 4% Portuguese 3%
Foreign-born
12% · Canada
Languages at home
89% English-only · Spanish 3% French/Haitian/Cajun 3% German/W. Germanic 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Maricopa

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 47.7% · R 51.2% · Other 1.1%
2008→2024 swing
+7.1pp toward D · 2008: -10.6pp · 2024: -3.5pp
All cycles
2024: R+3.5 2020: D+2.2 2016: R+3.5 2012: R+12.0 2008: R+10.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 6.13%
Current HPI
332.8138
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 4.54%
F500 in state
20

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AZ)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+287.5% since first listed
32 events — show timeline
  • 2025-07-07 Pending ARMLS
  • 2025-05-13 Price Changed $629,000 ARMLS
  • 2025-03-04 Relisted ARMLS
  • 2025-02-26 Contingent ARMLS
  • 2025-01-17 Listed $639,000 ARMLS
  • 2024-05-13 Listing Removed ARMLS
  • 2024-03-05 Price Changed $649,900 ARMLS
  • 2023-10-09 Listed $675,000 ARMLS
  • 2023-05-29 Listing Removed ARMLS
  • 2023-05-09 Price Changed $689,900 ARMLS
  • 2023-02-28 Listed $710,000 ARMLS
  • 2015-08-05 Sold (Public Records) $205,000 Public Records
  • 2015-08-05 Sold (MLS) $205,000 ARMLS
  • 2015-07-28 Listing Removed ARMLS
  • 2015-07-23 Pending ARMLS
  • 2015-07-12 Contingent ARMLS
  • 2015-07-04 Relisted ARMLS
  • 2015-06-18 Contingent ARMLS
  • 2015-04-02 Relisted ARMLS
  • 2015-03-22 Pending ARMLS
  • 2015-03-18 Price Changed $219,000 ARMLS
  • 2015-02-15 Price Changed $237,000 ARMLS
  • 2014-10-17 Price Changed $247,000 ARMLS
  • 2014-03-11 Listed $259,000 ARMLS
  • 2004-01-20 Sold (Public Records) $210,000 Public Records
  • 2004-01-19 Sold (MLS) $210,000 ARMLS
  • 2003-12-01 Listing Removed ARMLS
  • 2003-09-02 Listed $212,000 ARMLS
  • 2003-08-30 Listing Removed ARMLS
  • 2003-04-07 Listed $219,900 ARMLS
  • 1999-03-23 Sold (Public Records) $183,000 Public Records
  • 1995-10-10 Sold (Public Records) $162,325 Public Records

Property tax history

+0.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $834 · +1.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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