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45 Laurel St 6-Plex
D+ Composite 49.51
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +23.8/30.0
  • DSCR +7.7/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.5/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.7/5.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.8/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$999,900

45 Laurel St · Leominster, MA 01453
9 bd · 6.0 ba · 5,166 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 67 Days on market
Built 1900 0.31 ac lot $194/sqft · 29% above area Est $774k · 29% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (5+ Unit). Listing-text estimate: 6 units. confirmed

5+ unit building — per-unit beds/baths from public records are typically unavailable; the breakdown below (if shown) is an estimate from the listing text.

Listing remarks MLS

Well-maintained 6-family property in a great location, offering a strong investment opportunity. The building features a desirable mix of three large 2-bedroom units and three 1-bedroom units, giving it broad rental appeal. Set on a corner lot, there’s plenty of off-street parking along with convenient access to the highway for easy commuting. The property has quiet, long-term tenants in place, providing steady income with room to grow. It’s been well cared for and generates solid cash flow, while still coming with additional upside through future rent increases. Overall, a turnkey investment with a nice balance of stability and value-add potential.

Key facts

  • 0.31 acre lot
  • 12 parking spots
  • Built 1900

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3×2bd/1ba + 3×1bd/1ba units multifamily listed at $1000k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($23k/yr) — positive. Per door: $321/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($11k rent vs $1000k).
  • Recommended offer: $940k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.6% vs local median 3.1% in Leominster — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 69/100 on livability (#139 in MA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: housing A+, health & safety B+; Watch: schools C-, commute D+, cost of living D+.
  • Leominster (suburban): math 25% / reading 38% proficiency, ranked #247 of 302 in MA (top 82%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.8%/yr); 68 active listings in the ZIP; solid renter incomes; 2,293 units permitted in Worcester County in 2024 (1,205 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $10,525/mo this rent would consume 150% of the median local household income ($84k/yr) (locally 1633% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $7k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $30k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 4.8% rent growth), your $280k cash investment doubles in ~10 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 67 days — a 6% lower offer ($940k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 6y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $635k; list at $1000k implies a 57% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $939,906 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 67 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  9. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  10. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  11. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.05%
Cap rate
8.61%
Cash-on-cash
8.27%
DSCR
1.37
GRM
7.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$774,175
List price
$999,900
Delta
29.16%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 4 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
17 Laurel St 0.07mi 10/3.0 (+1) 5,021 (-3%) 9mo $800,000 $159 68
187 Mechanic St 0.19mi 9/4.0 4,680 (-9%) 20mo $725,000 $155 51
200 Main St 0.51mi 8/3.0 (-1) 4,905 (-5%) 13mo $635,000 $129 40
7 Cross St 0.42mi 9/3.0 4,567 (-12%) 21mo $675,000 $148 31

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.83% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-1.8%
Equity multiple
0.93×
Total profit
$-19,602
Equity at exit
$149,088
10-year hold
IRR
9.6%
Equity multiple
1.80×
Total profit
$224,522
Equity at exit
$86,453

Cash invested: $279,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
20 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State Massachusetts
20 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Cambridge / Boston historically rent-controlled (preempted 1994 but consideration ongoing); strong tenant protections; court backlogs.

ZIP-level market 01453

Rents YoY
4.8%
Active inventory
68
Price-to-rent
46.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$10,525 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$5,244
Tax from tax record
$726 /mo · $8,707/yr
Insurance
$417
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$2,210
Net cashflow
$1,929

Break-even live

Break-even rent $8,083
Max offer price $999,900
Occupancy floor 77%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $2,495 -5% $2,212 +0% $1,929 +5% $1,646 +10% $1,363
Rent -10% $1,097 -5% $1,513 +0% $1,929 +5% $2,345 +10% $2,760
Rate -1.0pp $2,433 -0.5pp $2,183 base $1,929 +0.5pp $1,670 +1.0pp $1,406

6-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (6 units) $10,525

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$249,975
Closing costs
$29,997
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 23 events

  1. 2026-06-22
    days on market $999,900 Active 67 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $999,900 Active 64 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $999,900 Active 63 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $999,900 Active 62 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $999,900 Active 61 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $999,900 Active 59 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $999,900 Active 58 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $999,900 Active 56 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $999,900 Active 55 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $999,900 Active 54 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $999,900 Active 53 DOM
  12. 2026-06-05
    days on market $999,900 Active 50 DOM
  13. 2026-06-03
    days on market $999,900 Active 49 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    days on market $999,900 Active 48 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $999,900 Active 47 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $999,900 Active 46 DOM
  17. 2026-05-31
    days on market $999,900 Active 45 DOM
  18. 2026-05-11
    status Back On Market 669-char remark
    Show marketing remark (669 chars)

    Well-maintained 6-family property in a great location, offering a strong investment opportunity. The building features a desirable mix of three large 2-bedroom units and three 1-bedroom units, giving it broad rental appeal. Set on a corner lot, there’s plenty of off-street parking along with convenient access to the highway for easy commuting. The property has quiet, long-term tenants in place, providing steady income with room to grow. It’s been well cared for and generates solid cash flow, while still coming with additional upside through future rent increases. Overall, a turnkey investment with a nice balance of stability and value-add potential.

  19. 2026-04-28
    historical Contingent 669-char remark
    Show marketing remark (669 chars)

    Well-maintained 6-family property in a great location, offering a strong investment opportunity. The building features a desirable mix of three large 2-bedroom units and three 1-bedroom units, giving it broad rental appeal. Set on a corner lot, there’s plenty of off-street parking along with convenient access to the highway for easy commuting. The property has quiet, long-term tenants in place, providing steady income with room to grow. It’s been well cared for and generates solid cash flow, while still coming with additional upside through future rent increases. Overall, a turnkey investment with a nice balance of stability and value-add potential.

  20. 2026-04-15
    listed $1,050,000 New 669-char remark
    Show marketing remark (669 chars)

    Well-maintained 6-family property in a great location, offering a strong investment opportunity. The building features a desirable mix of three large 2-bedroom units and three 1-bedroom units, giving it broad rental appeal. Set on a corner lot, there’s plenty of off-street parking along with convenient access to the highway for easy commuting. The property has quiet, long-term tenants in place, providing steady income with room to grow. It’s been well cared for and generates solid cash flow, while still coming with additional upside through future rent increases. Overall, a turnkey investment with a nice balance of stability and value-add potential.

  21. 2020-10-02
    soldstatus $635,000 Sold 522-char remark
    Show marketing remark (522 chars)

    IMMACULATE 6 FAMILY INVESTMENT PROPERTY. THIS WELL MAINTAINED TURNKEYBUILDING DOESN'T NEED ANYTHING !!! GREAT CAP RATE AT 8%. ALL UTILITIES (even hot water) ARE SEPARATE EXCEPT S&W. GREAT INCOME WITH LOW MAINTENANCE WILL MAKE MONEY RIGHT FROM THE GET GO !!! FILLED WITH VERY GOOD TENANTS ALL UNDER LEASE. LARGE PAVED PARKING LOT, PLENTY FOR ALL UNITS. LEAD COMPLIANCE CERTS FOR 5 OF THE 6 UNITS. OPEN HOUSE ON SATURDAY 8/8/20 TO SEE 2 UNITS (All are in similar condition). OFFERS DUE BY 5PM ON MONDAY 8/10/20.

  22. 2020-08-13
    status Under Agreement 522-char remark
    Show marketing remark (522 chars)

    IMMACULATE 6 FAMILY INVESTMENT PROPERTY. THIS WELL MAINTAINED TURNKEYBUILDING DOESN'T NEED ANYTHING !!! GREAT CAP RATE AT 8%. ALL UTILITIES (even hot water) ARE SEPARATE EXCEPT S&W. GREAT INCOME WITH LOW MAINTENANCE WILL MAKE MONEY RIGHT FROM THE GET GO !!! FILLED WITH VERY GOOD TENANTS ALL UNDER LEASE. LARGE PAVED PARKING LOT, PLENTY FOR ALL UNITS. LEAD COMPLIANCE CERTS FOR 5 OF THE 6 UNITS. OPEN HOUSE ON SATURDAY 8/8/20 TO SEE 2 UNITS (All are in similar condition). OFFERS DUE BY 5PM ON MONDAY 8/10/20.

  23. 2020-08-04
    listed $635,000 New 522-char remark
    Show marketing remark (522 chars)

    IMMACULATE 6 FAMILY INVESTMENT PROPERTY. THIS WELL MAINTAINED TURNKEYBUILDING DOESN'T NEED ANYTHING !!! GREAT CAP RATE AT 8%. ALL UTILITIES (even hot water) ARE SEPARATE EXCEPT S&W. GREAT INCOME WITH LOW MAINTENANCE WILL MAKE MONEY RIGHT FROM THE GET GO !!! FILLED WITH VERY GOOD TENANTS ALL UNDER LEASE. LARGE PAVED PARKING LOT, PLENTY FOR ALL UNITS. LEAD COMPLIANCE CERTS FOR 5 OF THE 6 UNITS. OPEN HOUSE ON SATURDAY 8/8/20 TO SEE 2 UNITS (All are in similar condition). OFFERS DUE BY 5PM ON MONDAY 8/10/20.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$8,707 · $726/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$10,503 · $875/mo
Expected delta
+$1,796/yr (+$150/mo · 20.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$126,300
− Mortgage interest
−$56,010
− Property taxes
−$8,707
− Insurance
−$5,000
− Repairs & maintenance
−$10,104
− Management
−$10,104
− Depreciation
−$29,088
Taxable income
$7,288
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,749
After-tax cash flow
$21,398/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Leominster
NCES district ID
2506780
Math proficiency
25% ▼ -23.00%
Reading proficiency
38% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$57,041
Composite
28.07/100
National rank
#6836
State rank
#247 of 302 in MA

Livability — Leominster

Score
69/100
State rank
#139
US rank
#8562

Category grades

Amenities F Commute D+ Cost of living D+ Crime D Employment B- Housing A+ Health & safety B+ User ratings A-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Leominster, MA
County
Worcester County · 487,911 people
City population
43,851
Metro
Worcester, MA-CT
Population (ZIP)
43,851
Household income
$84,296
Rent vs Own
37.8% rent · 62.2% own
Severe rent burden
1633.0

Population outlook (Worcester County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
850,858 people
By 2030
860,403 · +1.1%
By 2040
869,902 · +2.2%
By 2050
869,110 · +2.1%
By 2075
870,120 · +2.3%
By 2100
829,703 · -2.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (68%)
Race & ethnicity
White 68% Hispanic / Latino 17% Two or more races 12% Black 5% Asian 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 8% Dominican 1%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 9% Estonian 2% Romanian 2%
Foreign-born
15% · Canada, South Korea, Jamaica
Languages at home
76% English-only · Spanish 13% Other Indo-European 5% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Worcester

2024 margin
D (+10.0) · D 53.9% · R 43.9% · Other 2.2%
2008→2024 swing
-3.8pp toward R · 2008: 13.8pp · 2024: 10.0pp
All cycles
2024: D+10.0 2020: D+17.8 2016: D+10.5 2012: D+9.2 2008: D+13.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -621.70%
Current HPI
296.2863
Rent YoY
▲ 4.83%
Metro
Worcester, MA-CT
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.28%
F500 in state
38

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+65.4% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-11 Relisted MLS PIN
  • 2026-04-28 Contingent MLS PIN
  • 2026-04-15 Listed $1,050,000 MLS PIN
  • 2020-10-02 Sold (MLS) $635,000 MLS PIN
  • 2020-08-13 Pending MLS PIN
  • 2020-08-04 Listed $635,000 MLS PIN

Property tax history

+6.1%/yr

Latest (2023): $8,707 · +5.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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