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447 Buffalo St Duplex
B- Composite 65.53
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +9.8/10.0
  • ARV discount +4.1/15.0
  • Schools +3.5/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$134,500

447 Buffalo St · Conneaut, OH 44030
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,666 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 30 Days on market
Built 1940 5,445 sqft lot Est $125k · 8% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks

4BR 2BA Renovated Up/Down Conneaut Duplex! Make money day one when you purchase this updated, fully occupied and furnished duplex. Current total rents are $2,125/mo. Currently landlord covers all utilities including internet for both units which average $445/mo. Lower unit pays $1050/mo, lease expires 9/30/26. Upper unit pays $1075/mo, lease converts to month-to-month on 5/31/26. Basement laundry accessible with key code. Units metered separately for electricity. One natural gas meter and one water meter for the building. New Furnace and AC in 2024. Furnishings and appliances for both units are included. Both kitchens and bathrooms were completely updated in 2024. Don't miss your opportunit

Key facts

  • New furnace and ac
  • 5,445 sq ft lot
  • Parking

Tags

BASEMENT LAUNDRY ACCESSIBLENEW FURNACE AND AC

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Total of 8 rooms in the building; Property lot size reported (assessor)
  • Financial info: Upper unit current rent: $1,075 (leased through May 31, 2026); Lower unit current rent: $1,050 (leased through Sept 30, 2026); Annual tax amount reported
  • HOA & community: No HOA information provided

Exterior

  • Parking: Driveway
  • Security: No security features provided
  • Utilities: Public water service; Public sewer
  • Home design: Two-story building; Multi-unit property with 1 building; Upper and lower two-bedroom units
  • Construction: Built (year source: assessor); Aluminum siding and brick exterior; Asphalt roof; Above-grade finished area reported as 1,666
  • Exterior features: Public water; Public sewer

Interior

  • Kitchen: No specific kitchen appliance details provided
  • Bedrooms: Upper unit: 2 bedrooms; Lower unit: 2 bedrooms
  • Flooring: No flooring details provided
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms (total)
  • Heating & cooling: Baseboard heating; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Full, unfinished basement
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry in basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 4.0-bed/2.0-bath units multifamily listed at $134k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $721 ($9k/yr) — positive. Per door: $361/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $134k).
  • Recommended offer: $132k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 12.7% vs local median 4.6% in Conneaut — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 63/100 on livability (#808 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools C-, crime C-, health & safety D.
  • Conneaut Area City (town): math 35% / reading 50% proficiency, ranked #527 of 656 in OH (top 80%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 59 active listings in the ZIP; 155 units permitted in Ashtabula County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 42% of the median local income ($57k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $930 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Ashtabula County population projected at -22% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $38k cash investment doubles in ~6 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 30 days — a 2% lower offer ($132k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 13 sale attempts since 29y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $47k; list at $134k implies a 186% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1940 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $132,482 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1940 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.48%
Cap rate
12.73%
Cash-on-cash
22.98%
DSCR
2.02
GRM
5.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$124,950
Comps found
1
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
541 Madison St 0.56mi 4/2.0 1,472 (-12%) 21mo $110,000 $75 37

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
15.9%
Equity multiple
1.64×
Total profit
$24,122
Equity at exit
$20,054
10-year hold
IRR
24.5%
Equity multiple
3.13×
Total profit
$80,076
Equity at exit
$11,629

Cash invested: $37,660 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 44030

Home prices YoY
-10.8%
Active inventory
59
Price-to-rent
11.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,988 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$705
Tax from tax record
$88 /mo · $1,055/yr
Insurance
$56
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$417
Net cashflow
$721

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,075
Max offer price $134,500
Occupancy floor 59%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $1,988

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$33,625
Closing costs
$4,035
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 44 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $134,500 Active 30 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $134,500 Active 29 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $134,500 Active 28 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $134,500 Active 27 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $134,500 Active 25 DOM
  6. 2026-06-12
    days on market $134,500 Active 24 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $134,500 Active 21 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $134,500 Active 20 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $134,500 Active 19 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $134,500 Active 18 DOM
  11. 2026-06-04
    days on market $134,500 Active 15 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $134,500 Active 14 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $134,500 Active 13 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $134,500 Active 12 DOM
  15. 2026-05-19
    listed $134,500 Active
  16. 2021-08-02
    soldstatus $47,000
  17. 2019-08-12
    historical
  18. 2019-08-07
    soldstatus $30,000
  19. 2019-03-14
    price $44,900
  20. 2018-02-20
    status Active
  21. 2018-02-17
    historical
  22. 2017-02-23
    listed $49,900 Active
  23. 2016-11-24
    historical
  24. 2015-12-03
    listed $45,900 Active
  25. 2015-05-29
    historical
  26. 2015-03-05
    listed $49,900 Active
  27. 2014-01-09
    historical
  28. 2013-11-07
    listed $49,900
  29. 2013-10-27
    historical
  30. 2013-04-27
    listed $49,900
  31. 2009-05-30
    historical
  32. 2008-06-05
    listed $59,000
  33. 2008-05-30
    historical
  34. 2007-06-10
    listed $59,000
  35. 2006-01-15
    historical
  36. 2005-05-04
    listed $59,500
  37. 2005-03-30
    historical
  38. 2004-10-18
    listed $58,500
  39. 2004-07-28
    historical
  40. 2004-01-28
    listed $69,900
  41. 1997-12-24
    soldstatus $32,000
  42. 1997-12-15
    soldstatus $32,000
  43. 1997-10-03
    listed $34,900
  44. 1994-10-26
    soldstatus $26,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,055 · $88/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,577 · $131/mo
Expected delta
+$522/yr (+$43/mo · 49.4%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥93°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$23,856
− Mortgage interest
−$7,534
− Property taxes
−$1,055
− Insurance
−$672
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,908
− Management
−$1,908
− Depreciation
−$3,913
Taxable income
$6,865
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,648
After-tax cash flow
$7,007/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Conneaut Area City
NCES district ID
3904381
Math proficiency
35% ▼ -18.00%
Reading proficiency
50% ▼ -12.00%
Median HH income
$38,064
Composite
35.37/100
National rank
#4953
State rank
#527 of 656 in OH

Livability — Conneaut

Score
63/100
State rank
#808
US rank
#14907

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime C- Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety D User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Conneaut, OH
County
Ashtabula · 97,617 people
City population
16,317
Metro
Cleveland, OH
Population (ZIP)
16,317
Household income
$57,264
Rent vs Own
25.9% rent · 74.1% own
Severe rent burden
11.2

Population outlook (Ashtabula County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
92,950 people
By 2030
89,146 · -4.1%
By 2040
80,715 · -13.2%
By 2050
72,270 · -22.2%
By 2075
55,780 · -40.0%
By 2100
40,928 · -56.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (88%)
Race & ethnicity
White 88% Black 6% Two or more races 4% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 4% Romanian 3% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
1%
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Ashtabula

2024 margin
Strong R (+28.4) · D 35.4% · R 63.8%
2008→2024 swing
-41.9pp toward R · 2008: 13.5pp · 2024: -28.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+28.4 2020: R+23.5 2016: R+19.0 2012: D+12.1 2008: D+13.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -32.21%
Current HPI
265.5019
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+417.3% since first listed
30 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-19 Listed $134,500 MLSNOW
  • 2021-08-02 Sold (Public Records) $47,000 Public Records
  • 2019-08-12 Listing Removed MLSNOW
  • 2019-08-07 Sold (Public Records) $30,000 Public Records
  • 2019-03-14 Price Changed $44,900 MLSNOW
  • 2018-02-20 Relisted MLSNOW
  • 2018-02-17 Listing Removed MLSNOW
  • 2017-02-23 Listed $49,900 MLSNOW
  • 2016-11-24 Listing Removed MLSNOW
  • 2015-12-03 Listed $45,900 MLSNOW
  • 2015-05-29 Listing Removed MLSNOW
  • 2015-03-05 Listed $49,900 MLSNOW
  • 2014-01-09 Listing Removed MLSNOW
  • 2013-11-07 Listed $49,900 MLSNOW
  • 2013-10-27 Listing Removed MLSNOW
  • 2013-04-27 Listed $49,900 MLSNOW
  • 2009-05-30 Listing Removed MLSNOW
  • 2008-06-05 Listed $59,000 MLSNOW
  • 2008-05-30 Listing Removed MLSNOW
  • 2007-06-10 Listed $59,000 MLSNOW
  • 2006-01-15 Listing Removed MLSNOW
  • 2005-05-04 Listed $59,500 MLSNOW
  • 2005-03-30 Listing Removed MLSNOW
  • 2004-10-18 Listed $58,500 MLSNOW
  • 2004-07-28 Listing Removed MLSNOW
  • 2004-01-28 Listed $69,900 MLSNOW
  • 1997-12-24 Sold (MLS) $32,000 MLSNOW
  • 1997-12-15 Sold (Public Records) $32,000 Public Records
  • 1997-10-03 Listed $34,900 MLSNOW
  • 1994-10-26 Sold (Public Records) $26,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+6.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,055 · -0.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…