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28856 N 165th Pl
B- Composite 65.68
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +25.8/30.0
  • ARV discount +10.3/15.0
  • DSCR +8.6/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.5/10.0
  • Schools +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Condition / age +4.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$515,000

28856 N 165th Pl · Scottsdale, AZ 85262
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,795 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 138 Days on market
Built 2023 Good condition 1.00 ac lot 2-car garage $287/sqft · 6% below area Est $549k · 6% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Beautiful Santa Fe-style home on a HUGE 1-acre lot with MOUNTAIN VIEWS, ready to move in! Offering 4 beds, 2 baths, and a 2-car garage w/ extended driveway. The inviting interior boasts tons of natural light, a neutral palette, recessed lighting, tall ceilings, and wood-look tile flooring t/out. Designed for everyday living & entertaining, the seamlessly flowing open layout is sure to impress! The spotless kitchen boasts SS appliances, quartz counters, white shaker cabinets w/ crown molding, and an island w/ breakfast bar. Large main bedroom has a walk-in closet and an ensuite w/ dual quartz vanity. EXPANSIVE BACKYARD!

Key facts

  • 1 acre lot
  • 2 garage spots
  • Built 2023

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Costco Walmart Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 6.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $515k. Condition is rated good.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $818 ($10k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($5k rent vs $515k).
  • Recommended offer: $453k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 9.2% vs local median 2.5% in Scottsdale — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 80/100 on livability (#4 in AZ, #1,756 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, employment A+; Watch: health & safety C-, cost of living F.
  • Cave Creek Unified District (4244) (urban): math 57% / reading 59% proficiency, ranked #13 of 249 in AZ (top 5%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease; only 8% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Zoned schools: Desert Sun Academy (math 52% / reading 57%, grade C, #208 of 1,109 statewide, top 19%, 322 students, 14% FRL); Sonoran Trails Middle School (math 48% / reading 50%, grade C-, #31 of 218 statewide, top 14%, 761 students, 7% FRL); Cactus Shadows High School (math 49% / reading 46%, grade D, #48 of 381 statewide, top 13%, 1,588 students, 6% FRL) — zoned schools at 9% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: 754 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; high-income renter base; 36,011 units permitted in Maricopa County in 2024 (12,801 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 36% of the median local income ($178k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $4k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $15k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Maricopa County population projected at +38% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 138 days — a 12% lower offer ($453k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 2y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $45k (8%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $75k; list at $515k implies a 587% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $427/mo.
  • Climate carrying-cost: in FEMA flood zone AE (mandatory federal flood insurance); major wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 6→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $453,200 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 138 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.05%
Cap rate
9.19%
Cash-on-cash
10.35%
DSCR
1.46
GRM
8.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$549,268
List price
$515,000
Delta
-6.24%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 9 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
16314 E Bobwhite Way 0.39mi 4/2.0 1,832 (+2%) 12mo $565,000 $308 68
28307 N 166th St 0.32mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,637 (-9%) 0mo $550,000 $336 65
16302 E Bobwhite Way 0.42mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,637 (-9%) 13mo $540,000 $330 50
16342 E Dixileta Dr 0.66mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,639 (-9%) 1mo $475,000 $290 49
17045 E Bobwhite Way 0.74mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,859 (+4%) 20mo $499,900 $269 38
16323 E Lone Tree Trl 0.71mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,858 (+4%) 23mo $497,300 $268 37
17009 E Bobwhite Way 0.65mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,639 (-9%) 20mo $480,000 $293 34
16206 E Dixileta Dr 0.74mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,575 (-12%) 11mo $525,000 $333 31
17028 E Balancing Rock Rd 0.68mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,644 (-8%) 22mo $545,000 $332 31

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-5.9%
Equity multiple
0.78×
Total profit
$-31,373
Equity at exit
$76,788
10-year hold
IRR
3.8%
Equity multiple
1.28×
Total profit
$39,766
Equity at exit
$44,528

Cash invested: $144,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Arizona
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
5-day pay-or-quit; AZ courts known for speed; no state rent control; cities preempted by state law.
Balanced market Market conditions within 1.0 mi — comparable homes for sale

Active competition Active MLS

For sale now
4 active · 3 under contract
Months of supply
6.0 mo (17%/mo absorbed)
Median asking
$539,950 ($312/sqft)
Median days on market
48 d
This list price
50% of active listings are priced below it
ARV vs active asking
-1.8% vs current asking $/sqft

Closed sales set the value; these active listings set current market conditions and a practical price ceiling.

ZIP-level market 85262

Home prices YoY
-12.2%
Active inventory
754
Price-to-rent
8.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$5,391 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$2,701
Tax from tax record
$100 /mo · $1,194/yr
Insurance
$215
Flood insurance flood zone
−$427 /mo · $5,118/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$1,132
Net cashflow
$818

Break-even live

Break-even rent $4,356
Max offer price $515,000
Occupancy floor 80%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,109 -5% $963 +0% $818 +5% $672 +10% $526
Rent -10% $392 -5% $605 +0% $818 +5% $1,030 +10% $1,243
Rate -1.0pp $1,077 -0.5pp $949 base $818 +0.5pp $684 +1.0pp $548

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$128,750
Closing costs
$15,450
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Cash invested
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Cash invested
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Cash invested
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
16607 E Desert Vista Trl Scottsdale, AZ 3.0 2.0 1463 $3,995 $2.73 60d 1 0.32mi
16015 E Wildcat Dr Scottsdale, AZ 3.0 2.0 1637 $1,899 $1.16 7d 1 1.49mi

Property features AI

Finance

HOA & community
No association fees

Exterior

Parking
2 covered parking spaces2 open parking spacesRV access/parkingGarage door openerDirect garage access2-car garage
Utilities
Septic tankWater hauled
Home design
Single-family residenceFee simple ownership
Construction
Stucco and painted wood-frame constructionFoam roof
Exterior features
Front and back dirt yard areasNo fencing

Interior

Kitchen
Built-in microwaveRefrigeratorDishwasherGarbage disposalKitchen islandBreakfast barDouble vanity in master bath
Bedrooms
Up to 4 bedrooms
Flooring
Tile flooring
Bathrooms
2 full bathrooms
Heating & cooling
Central air conditioningEvaporative coolingHeating present
Interior features
High-speed internet availableDouble vanity in bathroomBreakfast bar9+ foot flat ceilingsNo interior stepsKitchen island3/4 bath in master bedroomDual-pane windows
Laundry & utility
Indoor laundryWasher/dryer hookups only

Listing history 50 events

  1. 2026-09-23
    days on market $515,000 Active 138 DOM
  2. 2026-09-22
    days on market $515,000 Active 137 DOM
  3. 2026-09-21
    days on market $515,000 Active 136 DOM
  4. 2026-09-20
    days on market $515,000 Active 135 DOM
  5. 2026-09-19
    days on market $515,000 Active 134 DOM
  6. 2026-09-18
    days on market $515,000 Active 133 DOM
  7. 2026-09-17
    days on market $515,000 Active 132 DOM
  8. 2026-09-16
    days on market $515,000 Active 131 DOM
  9. 2026-09-15
    days on market $515,000 Active 130 DOM
  10. 2026-09-14
    days on market $515,000 Active 129 DOM
  11. 2026-09-13
    days on market $515,000 Active 128 DOM
  12. 2026-09-12
    days on market $515,000 Active 127 DOM
  13. 2026-09-11
    days on market $515,000 Active 126 DOM
  14. 2026-09-05
    days on market $515,000 Active 120 DOM
  15. 2026-09-04
    days on market $515,000 Active 119 DOM
  16. 2026-09-03
    days on market $515,000 Active 118 DOM
  17. 2026-08-31
    days on market $515,000 Active 115 DOM
  18. 2026-08-30
    days on market $515,000 Active 114 DOM
  19. 2026-08-29
    days on market $515,000 Active 113 DOM
  20. 2026-08-28
    days on market $515,000 Active 112 DOM
  21. 2026-08-27
    days on market $515,000 Active 111 DOM
  22. 2026-08-26
    days on market $515,000 Active 110 DOM
  23. 2026-08-25
    days on market $515,000 Active 109 DOM
  24. 2026-08-24
    days on market $515,000 Active 108 DOM
  25. 2026-08-23
    days on market $515,000 Active 107 DOM
  26. 2026-08-22
    days on market $515,000 Active 106 DOM
  27. 2026-08-21
    days on market $515,000 Active 105 DOM
  28. 2026-08-20
    days on market $515,000 Active 104 DOM
  29. 2026-08-19
    days on market $515,000 Active 103 DOM
  30. 2026-08-18
    days on market $515,000 Active 102 DOM
  31. 2026-08-17
    days on market $515,000 Active 101 DOM
  32. 2026-08-16
    days on market $515,000 Active 100 DOM
  33. 2026-08-15
    days on market $515,000 Active 99 DOM
  34. 2026-08-14
    pricedays on market $515,000 Active 98 DOM
  35. 2026-08-13
    days on market $529,000 Active 97 DOM
  36. 2026-08-12
    days on market $529,000 Active 96 DOM
  37. 2026-08-11
    days on market $529,000 Active 95 DOM
  38. 2026-08-10
    days on market $529,000 Active 94 DOM
  39. 2026-08-09
    days on market $529,000 Active 93 DOM
  40. 2026-08-08
    days on market $529,000 Active 92 DOM
  41. 2026-08-06
    days on market $529,000 Active 90 DOM
  42. 2026-08-05
    days on market $529,000 Active 89 DOM
  43. 2026-08-04
    days on market $529,000 Active 88 DOM
  44. 2026-08-03
    days on market $529,000 Active 87 DOM
  45. 2026-07-31
    days on market $529,000 Active 84 DOM
  46. 2026-07-30
    days on market $529,000 Active 83 DOM
  47. 2026-07-30
    days on market $529,000 Active 82 DOM
  48. 2026-07-28
    days on market $529,000 Active 81 DOM
  49. 2026-07-26
    days on market $529,000 Active 79 DOM
  50. 2026-07-24
    days on market $529,000 Active 77 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast AZ · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,194 · $100/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,399 · $283/mo
Expected delta
+$2,205/yr (+$184/mo · 184.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone AE · 70% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 6/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 6 d/yr ≥111°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$64,692
− Mortgage interest
−$28,848
− Property taxes
−$1,194
− Insurance
−$7,694
− Repairs & maintenance
−$5,175
− Management
−$5,175
− Depreciation
−$14,982
Taxable income
$1,624
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$390
After-tax cash flow
$9,421/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 12 photos

Good 80/100 None rehab

This Santa Fe-style home on a 1-acre lot with mountain views is move-in ready with modern finishes and a spacious layout. It offers a good condition score and minimal repairs needed.

Value-add opportunities

  • Both Landscaping and curb appeal improvements — enhances curb appeal and adds value
  • Both Painting exterior and interior walls — refreshes the home's appearance and adds value
  • Both Landscaping and irrigation system — enhances curb appeal and adds value
D Composite school gradezoned avg 50/100

Zoned Schools

Elementary Desert Sun Academy C AZ #208/1,109 Nat'l #9,801/41,679 Middle Sonoran Trails Middle School C- AZ #31/218 Nat'l #3,736/14,009 High Cactus Shadows High School D AZ #48/381 Nat'l #6,282/17,239

Schools (NCES district)

District
Cave Creek Unified District (4244)
NCES district ID
0400001
Math proficiency
57% ▼ -9.00%
Reading proficiency
59% ▼ -8.00%
Median HH income
$102,788
Composite
54.46/100
National rank
#1351
State rank
#13 of 249 in AZ
A Composite livability gradescore 80/100

Livability — Scottsdale

Score
80/100
State rank
#4
US rank
#1756

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living F Crime B+ Employment A+ Housing A- Health & safety C- User ratings B

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Maricopa County · 4,979,203 people
City population
290,846
Metro
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ
Population (ZIP)
14,329
Household income
$177,790
Rent vs Own
3.1% rent · 96.9% own

Population outlook (Maricopa County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
4,979,203 people
By 2030
5,378,229 · +8.0%
By 2040
6,156,598 · +23.6%
By 2050
6,872,376 · +38.0%
By 2075
8,401,270 · +68.7%
By 2100
9,247,439 · +85.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (89%)
Race & ethnicity
White 89% Two or more races 6% Hispanic / Latino 6% Black 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 5% Portuguese 4% Lithuanian 3%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada
Languages at home
92% English-only · Spanish 4% Other Indo-European 2% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Maricopa

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 47.7% · R 51.2% · Other 1.1%
2008→2024 swing
+7.1pp toward D · 2008: -10.6pp · 2024: -3.5pp
All cycles
2024: R+3.5 2020: D+2.2 2016: R+3.5 2012: R+12.0 2008: R+10.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Price history

+626.7% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-22 Price Changed $545,000 ARMLS
  • 2026-05-08 Listed $560,000 ARMLS
  • 2024-10-19 Listing Removed ARMLS
  • 2024-04-08 Listed $614,900 ARMLS
  • 2021-05-03 Sold (Public Records) $75,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+68.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,194 · +0.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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