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37 California Ave
D Composite 41.8
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Cash flow +7.5/30.0
  • Rent growth +4.6/5.0
  • Schools +4.2/10.0
  • Livability +4.1/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • 1% rule +2.3/10.0
  • DSCR +1.6/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$319,000

37 California Ave · Middletown, NY 10940
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,152 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 19 Days on market
Built 1926 0.25 ac lot $277/sqft · 21% below area Est $406k · 21% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

MLS Listing Description: Charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath traditional two-story home featuring a spacious, enclosed backyard—perfect for outdoor enjoyment and entertaining. The first floor offers an oversized living room, an open dining area, and a functional kitchen layout ideal for everyday living. Upstairs, you’ll find three comfortable bedrooms and a full bath. A walk-up attic provides convenient additional storage space. The basement includes laundry area, and walk-out access to the backyard, adding flexibility and potential for extended living or recreation space. Conveniently located near a local park and a variety of restaurants, this home offers both comfort and accessibilit

Key facts

  • Open dining area
  • Finished basement
  • Walk-up attic

Tags

ENCLOSED BACKYARDOVERSIZED LIVING ROOMOPEN DINING AREAFUNCTIONAL KITCHEN LAYOUTWALK-UP ATTICFINISHED BASEMENT

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Driveway
  • Utilities: Electricity connected (Orange & Rockland); Natural gas connected; Public water; Public sewer; Trash collection (public)
  • Home design: Single family residence; Living area recorded from public records
  • Construction: Frame construction
  • Exterior features: Frame construction; Not waterfront; No additional parcels

Interior

  • Kitchen: Gas range
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Baseboard heating; Natural gas heating; No central cooling
  • Interior features: Ceiling fans; Washer/dryer hookup; Full basement with partial finish, storage space and walk-out access; Attic with stairs, storage and unfinished space; 8 total rooms
  • Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer; Washer/dryer hookup

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $319k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-395 ($-5k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $249k (21.8% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $234k (26.7% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $234k (26.7% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 4.8% vs local median 3.3% in Middletown — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 82/100 on livability (#79 in NY, #1,219 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: commute C-.
  • Middletown City School District (suburban): math 41% / reading 55% proficiency, ranked #411 of 590 in NY (top 70%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 61% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Maple Hill Elementary School (math 32% / reading 38%, grade F, #1,569 of 2,108 statewide, top 75%, 1,012 students, 80% FRL); Monhagen Middle School (math 16% / reading 39%, grade F, #576 of 729 statewide, top 79%, 817 students, 75% FRL); Middletown High School (math 90% / reading 92%, grade A+, #203 of 1,100 statewide, top 20%, 2,523 students, 71% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+8.2%/yr); 273 active listings in the ZIP; 31 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 25d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 45% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; solid renter incomes; 1,746 units permitted in Orange County in 2024 (1,265 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 32% of the median local income ($87k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $10k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 19 days — a 2% lower offer ($314k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 8 sale attempts since 23y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $142k; list at $319k implies a 124% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1926 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $233,860 (26.7% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Built in 1926 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.73%
Cap rate
4.81%
Cash-on-cash
-5.30%
DSCR
0.76
GRM
11.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$406,046
List price
$319,000
Delta
-21.22%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
37 Hanford St 0.41mi 3/1.0 1,144 (-1%) 4mo $285,000 $249 76
240 W Main St 0.16mi 3/2.0 1,170 (+2%) 15mo $380,000 $325 73
242 1/2 W Main St 0.18mi 3/1.5 1,080 (-6%) 8mo $265,000 $245 73
26 Chestnut St 0.31mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,151 (-0%) 16mo $260,000 $226 67
53 Richmond Pl 0.59mi 3/1.0 1,144 (-1%) 6mo $345,000 $302 66
14 Mercer St 0.23mi 3/1.0 1,044 (-9%) 10mo $400,000 $383 65
12 State St 0.40mi 2/1.5 (-1) 1,222 (+6%) 6mo $383,000 $313 59
72 Hanford St 0.31mi 3/1.5 1,251 (+9%) 15mo $274,000 $219 57
75-79 Madison Ave 0.61mi 3/1.5 1,149 (-0%) 15mo $399,000 $347 56
20 Columbia Ave 0.60mi 3/1.0 1,232 (+7%) 10mo $290,000 $235 52
15 Independence Ave 0.69mi 3/1.5 1,320 (+15%) 10mo $310,000 $235 33
9 Grandview Ave 0.69mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,324 (+15%) 8mo $363,740 $275 31

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-19.8%
Equity multiple
0.28×
Total profit
$-64,401
Equity at exit
$47,564
10-year hold
IRR
-4.5%
Equity multiple
0.64×
Total profit
$-31,946
Equity at exit
$27,581

Cash invested: $89,320 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 10940

Home prices YoY
-18.7%
Rents YoY
8.2%
Active inventory
273
Price-to-rent
11.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,339 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,673
Tax from tax record
$436 /mo · $5,235/yr
Insurance
$133
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$491
Net cashflow
$-395

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,838
Max offer price $249,309
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-214 -5% $-304 +0% $-395 +5% $-485 +10% $-575
Rent -10% $-579 -5% $-487 +0% $-395 +5% $-302 +10% $-210
Rate -1.0pp $-234 -0.5pp $-313 base $-395 +0.5pp $-477 +1.0pp $-561

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$79,750
Closing costs
$9,570
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 31 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
203 W Main St Unit 2 Middletown, NY 2.0 1.0 784 $1,700 $2.17 45d 1 0.05mi
128 W Main St Unit 2 Middletown, NY 3.0 2.0 880 $2,500 $2.84 45d 1 0.42mi
126 W Main St Middletown, NY 3.0 1.0 900 $2,200 $2.44 22d 1 0.43mi
126 W Main St Unit 2 Middletown, NY 3.0 1.0 700 $2,200 $3.14 45d 1 0.43mi
39 Crescent Pl Middletown, NY 3.0 1.0 1278 $2,500 $1.96 25d 1 0.45mi
11 Knapp Ave Apt 2 Middletown, NY 2.0 1.0 950 $2,500 $2.63 45d 1 0.46mi
118 W Main St Unit 1 Middletown, NY 3.0 1.0 1158 $2,350 $2.03 22d 1 0.46mi
26 Mill St Unit 2 Middletown, NY 3.0 2.0 1300 $2,600 $2.00 45d 1 0.50mi
26 Mill St Middletown, NY 3.0 2.0 1300 $2,600 $2.00 25d 1 0.50mi
31 Liberty St Middletown, NY 2.0 1.0 1090 $2,000 $1.83 15d 1 0.54mi
151 Tall Oaks Dr Middletown, NY 1.0–3.0 1.0 920 $1,607 $1.75 15d 1 0.57mi
102 Wawayanda Ave Unit 1 Middletown, NY 2.0 1.0 750 $1,950 $2.60 45d 1 0.60mi
38 Richmond Pl Unit 1B Middletown, NY 2.0 1.0 950 $2,400 $2.53 15d 1 0.61mi
23 Wawayanda Ave Middletown, NY 3.0 2.0 1072 $2,150 $2.01 45d 1 0.61mi
225 Monhagen Ave Middletown, NY 3.0 1.0 1466 $2,700 $1.84 15d 1 0.71mi
28 North St #1 Middletown, NY 2.0 2.0 1200 $2,000 $1.67 45d 1 0.73mi
2 E Main St #5 Middletown, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,850 $1.54 15d 1 0.75mi
17 Academy Ave Unit 2 Middletown, NY 2.0 1.0 750 $1,850 $2.47 45d 1 0.95mi
184 Highland Ave Middletown, NY 4.0 2.0 1486 $3,500 $2.36 25d 1 1.19mi
31 Beattie Ave #2 Middletown, NY 2.0 1.0 718 $2,000 $2.79 45d 1 1.19mi
90 Montgomery St Unit Upper Middletown, NY 2.0 1.0 900 $2,400 $2.67 25d 1 1.20mi
32 Palmer Ave Unit 5 Middletown, NY 2.0 1.0 1100 $2,000 $1.82 45d 1 1.28mi
1 Ruth Ct Middletown, NY 2.0 1.0 984 $2,200 $2.24 25d 1 1.30mi
56 Wisner Ave Middletown, NY 3.0 1.0 1144 $2,500 $2.19 25d 1 1.31mi
139 Ruth Ct Middletown, NY 2.0 2.0 880 $2,000 $2.27 25d 1 1.32mi
260 Ruth Ct Middletown, NY 2.0 2.0 900 $2,025 $2.25 25d 1 1.38mi
63 Broad St Middletown, NY 3.0 1.0 1088 $2,700 $2.48 25d 1 1.39mi
1 Dewitt St Middletown, NY 3.0 1.0 1127 $2,100 $1.86 45d 1 1.39mi
132 Prospect Ave Middletown, NY 3.0 1.0 1240 $2,300 $1.85 45d 1 1.41mi
268 Ruth Ct Middletown, NY 2.0 2.0 1125 $2,375 $2.11 45d 1 1.41mi
2 Underhill Rd Middletown, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0–1.5 727 $2,260 $3.11 15d 25 1.49mi

Listing history 36 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $319,000 Active 19 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $319,000 Active 18 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $319,000 Active 17 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $319,000 Active 16 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $319,000 Active 14 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $319,000 Active 13 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $319,000 Active 11 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $319,000 Active 10 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $319,000 Active 9 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $319,000 Active 8 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $319,000 Active 5 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $319,000 Active 4 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $319,000 Active 3 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $319,000 Active 2 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    pricedays on marketlisting id $319,000 Active 1 DOM
  16. 2026-05-14
    listed $339,900 Active 730-char remark
  17. 2026-04-19
    price $365,900
  18. 2026-04-02
    listed $379,900 Active
  19. 2018-10-10
    soldstatus $142,500
  20. 2018-10-03
    soldstatus $142,500 Sold
  21. 2018-08-24
    historical Pending
  22. 2018-05-31
    price $149,900
  23. 2018-04-16
    listed $139,900 Active
  24. 2017-11-08
    historical
  25. 2017-10-05
    listed $139,900 Active
  26. 2017-08-22
    historical
  27. 2017-08-21
    status Active
  28. 2017-05-25
    historical Pending
  29. 2017-05-11
    listed $139,900 Active
  30. 2006-07-25
    soldstatus $234,100
  31. 2004-01-20
    soldstatus $160,000
  32. 2003-11-05
    soldstatus $160,000
  33. 2003-10-23
    historical
  34. 2003-10-23
    price $164,900
  35. 2003-06-12
    listed $160,000
  36. 1986-03-05
    soldstatus $58,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$5,235 · $436/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$5,313 · $443/mo
Expected delta
+$78/yr (+$7/mo · 1.5%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥98°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 10% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$28,063
− Mortgage interest
−$17,869
− Property taxes
−$5,235
− Insurance
−$1,595
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,245
− Management
−$2,245
− Depreciation
−$9,280
Taxable loss
−$10,405
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$2,497
After-tax cash flow
$-2,237/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Middletown City School District
NCES district ID
3619320
Math proficiency
41% ▼ -2.00%
Reading proficiency
55% ▲ 19.00%
Median HH income
$54,612
Composite
41.52/100
National rank
#3453
State rank
#411 of 590 in NY

Livability — Middletown

Score
82/100
State rank
#79
US rank
#1219

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute C- Cost of living C Crime B- Employment C+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Middletown, NY
County
Orange County · 267,004 people
City population
68,033
Metro
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY
Population (ZIP)
53,611
Household income
$87,080
Rent vs Own
38.4% rent · 61.6% own
Severe rent burden
1846.0

Population outlook (Orange County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
379,830 people
By 2030
378,955 · -0.2%
By 2040
375,444 · -1.2%
By 2050
369,311 · -2.8%
By 2075
354,233 · -6.7%
By 2100
318,150 · -16.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.70)
Race & ethnicity
White 39% Hispanic / Latino 32% Black 20% Two or more races 13% Asian 4% Native American 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 9% Puerto Rican 13% Dominican 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 3% Italian 1% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
18% · Canada, China, Jamaica
Languages at home
72% English-only · Spanish 21% Other Indo-European 2% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Orange

2024 margin
Lean R (+8.4) · D 45.8% · R 54.2%
2008→2024 swing
-12.5pp toward R · 2008: 4.1pp · 2024: -8.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+8.4 2020: R+0.2 2016: R+6.5 2012: D+5.2 2008: D+4.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -71.68%
Current HPI
311.5969
Rent YoY
▲ 8.23%
Metro
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+450.0% since first listed
23 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-30 Listed $319,000 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-05-23 Price Changed $319,900 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-05-14 Listed $339,900 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-04-19 Price Changed $365,900 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-04-02 Listed $379,900 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2018-10-10 Sold (Public Records) $142,500 Public Records
  • 2018-10-03 Sold (MLS) $142,500 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2018-08-24 Contingent OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2018-05-31 Price Changed $149,900 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2018-04-16 Listed $139,900 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2017-11-08 Listing Removed OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2017-10-05 Listed $139,900 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2017-08-22 Listing Removed OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2017-08-21 Relisted OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2017-05-25 Contingent OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2017-05-11 Listed $139,900 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2006-07-25 Sold (Public Records) $234,100 Public Records
  • 2004-01-20 Sold (Public Records) $160,000 Public Records
  • 2003-11-05 Sold (MLS) $160,000 HGMLS
  • 2003-10-23 Price Changed $164,900 HGMLS
  • 2003-10-23 Delisted HGMLS
  • 2003-06-12 Listed $160,000 HGMLS
  • 1986-03-05 Sold (Public Records) $58,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+1.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $5,235 · -0.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…