CashFlowRE
Sign in Sign up
5562 Caroline Dr
B- Composite 69.78
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +26.7/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +9.2/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.0/10.0
  • Schools +4.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.1/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.3/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$128,000

5562 Caroline Dr · Horn Lake, MS 38637
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,118 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 165 Days on market
Built 1970 0.42 ac lot Est $176k · 27% under ↓ 20% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

This four bedroom home includes 1.5 baths and a one car attached garage. There is a fourth bedroom shown as an office on the attached sketch. It also features a 24' x 36' detached garage/workshop with a second driveway for access. This is a great investment opportunity and is being sold as-is. Do not miss this one!

Key facts

  • Second driveway
  • Workshop
  • Detached garage

Tags

DETACHED GARAGEWORKSHOPSECOND DRIVEWAY

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $128k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $348 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $128k).
  • Recommended offer: $113k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 9.6% vs local median 6.0% in Horn Lake — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 61/100 on livability (#196 in MS) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, crime A; Watch: employment D, amenities F, commute F.
  • Desoto County School District (suburban): math 48% / reading 42% proficiency, ranked #20 of 130 in MS (top 15%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Lake Cormorant Elementary (math 48% / reading 55%, grade C-, #56 of 375 statewide, top 15%, 647 students, 100% FRL); Lake Cormorant Middle (math 51% / reading 30%, grade F, #60 of 179 statewide, top 37%, 764 students, 100% FRL); Lake Cormorant High (math 29% / reading 42%, grade F, #66 of 197 statewide, top 34%, 969 students, 100% FRL) — zoned schools average 100% FRL vs 43% district-wide (56 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: Rents soft (-0.7%/yr); 95 active listings in the ZIP; 6 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,155 units permitted in DeSoto County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 35% of the median local income ($53k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $885 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • DeSoto County population projected at +33% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 165 days — a 12% lower offer ($113k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→21/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $112,640 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 165 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1970 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.20%
Cap rate
9.56%
Cash-on-cash
11.66%
DSCR
1.52
GRM
6.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$175,526
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
5770 Chickasaw Dr 0.38mi 3/1.0 1,119 (+0%) 6mo $175,000 $156 75
5722 Chickasaw Dr 0.36mi 3/1.0 1,076 (-4%) 1mo $189,000 $176 74
5656 Mississippi 301 0.46mi 3/2.0 1,175 (+5%) 1mo $209,900 $179 67
5161 Crestwood Cv 0.40mi 3/1.0 1,157 (+4%) 10mo $154,900 $134 65
5605 Choctaw Dr 0.24mi 3/2.0 1,210 (+8%) 10mo $120,000 $99 65
5205 Gray Dr 0.39mi 3/1.0 1,183 (+6%) 9mo $164,900 $139 63
5089 Woody Cv 0.55mi 3/2.0 1,202 (+8%) 3mo $149,900 $125 57
5951 Adams Cir 0.41mi 3/1.0 1,030 (-8%) 12mo $179,900 $175 56
5654 Crestwood Dr 0.48mi 3/1.0 1,179 (+6%) 12mo $184,980 $157 56
5820 Gray Cv 0.47mi 3/1.0 1,052 (-6%) 14mo $179,999 $171 55
5135 Woody Dr 0.51mi 3/1.0 1,243 (+11%) 5mo $193,800 $156 51
5713 Cherokee Dr Dr 0.43mi 3/1.5 1,250 (+12%) 13mo $204,900 $164 50

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-2.3%
Equity multiple
0.91×
Total profit
$-3,056
Equity at exit
$19,085
10-year hold
IRR
3.8%
Equity multiple
1.24×
Total profit
$8,538
Equity at exit
$11,067

Cash invested: $35,840 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Mississippi
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; very landlord-favorable; no rent control.

ZIP-level market 38637

Home prices YoY
-13.4%
Rents YoY
-0.7%
Active inventory
95
Price-to-rent
6.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,537 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$671
Tax from tax record
$141 /mo · $1,695/yr
Insurance
$53
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$323
Net cashflow
$348

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,096
Max offer price $128,000
Occupancy floor 72%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $421 -5% $384 +0% $348 +5% $312 +10% $276
Rent -10% $227 -5% $287 +0% $348 +5% $409 +10% $470
Rate -1.0pp $413 -0.5pp $381 base $348 +0.5pp $315 +1.0pp $281

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$32,000
Closing costs
$3,840
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 6 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
5840 Gray Cv Horn Lake, MS 3.0 1.0 1070 $1,295 $1.21 44d 1 0.48mi
5318 Haynes Dr Horn Lake, MS 3.0 1.5 1200 $1,583 $1.32 44d 1 0.49mi
5108 Gray Dr Horn Lake, MS 3.0 1.0 1150 $1,325 $1.15 24d 1 0.50mi
5108 Gray Dr Horn Lake, MS 3.0 1.0 1150 $1,325 $1.15 15d 1 0.50mi
5229 Nail Rd Horn Lake, MS 3.0 1.0 912 $1,235 $1.35 24d 1 0.56mi
4506 Shadow Hollow Dr Horn Lake, MS 3.0 2.0 1300 $1,645 $1.27 2d 1 1.45mi

Listing history 6 events

  1. 2026-04-03
    status Pending
  2. 2026-04-01
    price $128,000
  3. 2025-11-10
    price $152,900
  4. 2025-11-10
    price $159,900
  5. 2025-11-10
    price $149,900
  6. 2025-10-20
    listed $159,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MS · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,695 · $141/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,695 · $141/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥110°F today · 21 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 18% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$18,441
− Mortgage interest
−$7,170
− Property taxes
−$1,695
− Insurance
−$640
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,475
− Management
−$1,475
− Depreciation
−$3,724
Taxable income
$2,262
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$543
After-tax cash flow
$3,636/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Desoto County School District
NCES district ID
2801320
Math proficiency
48% ▼ -13.00%
Reading proficiency
42% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$59,272
Composite
39.56/100
National rank
#3933
State rank
#20 of 130 in MS

Livability — Horn Lake

Score
61/100
State rank
#196
US rank
#17977

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Horn Lake, MS
County
DeSoto County · 176,513 people
City population
26,647
Metro
Memphis, TN-MS-AR
Population (ZIP)
26,647
Household income
$53,311
Rent vs Own
41.9% rent · 58.1% own
Severe rent burden
1052.0

Population outlook (DeSoto County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
203,338 people
By 2030
217,692 · +7.1%
By 2040
245,320 · +20.6%
By 2050
270,133 · +32.8%
By 2075
323,341 · +59.0%
By 2100
348,742 · +71.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.62)
Race & ethnicity
Black 44% White 42% Hispanic / Latino 9% Two or more races 5% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 7%
Common ancestry
Slovak 2% Lithuanian 1% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
7% · Canada
Languages at home
91% English-only · Spanish 8%

Political lean MEDSL · DeSoto

2024 margin
Strong R (+24.1) · D 36.7% · R 60.8% · Other 2.5%
2008→2024 swing
+14.2pp toward D · 2008: -38.2pp · 2024: -24.1pp
All cycles
2024: R+24.1 2020: R+23.9 2016: R+34.8 2012: R+33.5 2008: R+38.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -32.08%
Current HPI
206.5542
Rent YoY
▼ -0.66%
Metro
Memphis, TN-MS-AR
State GDP YoY
F500 in state
0

Price history

-19.9% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-03 Pending MLSU
  • 2026-04-01 Price Changed $128,000 MLSU
  • 2025-11-10 Price Changed $152,900 MLSU
  • 2025-11-10 Price Changed $159,900 MLSU
  • 2025-11-10 Price Changed $149,900 MLSU
  • 2025-10-20 Listed $159,900 MLSU

Property tax history

+30.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,695 · +1092.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…