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14 Jefferson St
B+ Composite 76.43
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Schools +3.9/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Livability +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$79,500

14 Jefferson St · Upper Yoder, PA 15905
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,902 sqft · SingleFamily · 4 Days on market
4,792 sqft lot Est $129k · 39% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Attention investors! This versatile 2-unit property offers outstanding potential and could easily be converted back into a single-family home with minor renovations. Conveniently located near Roxbury Park, local hospitals, and within the Westmont School District, the property is well-positioned to attract a variety of tenants. The main level features 3 bedrooms, a spacious living room, dining room, kitchen, full bath, and access to the lower level with an additional walk-in shower. The second-floor unit includes 1 bedroom, a large living room, kitchen, and full bath. Additional highlights include an oversized 2-car detached garage, newer roof, boiler, hot water tank, and updated sewer lines

Key facts

  • Near roxbury park
  • Newer roof
  • 2 unit property

Tags

2 UNIT PROPERTYNEAR ROXBURY PARKACCESS TO LOWER LEVELWALK IN SHOWERNEWER ROOFUPDATED SEWER LINES

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached parking
  • Utilities: Public sewer
  • Home design: Multi-family residential income property; 2 stories
  • Construction: Aluminum siding
  • Exterior features: Shingle roof; Lot approximately 40 x 120 (0.11 acre); Zoned residential

Interior

  • Kitchen: Refrigerator; Range; Oven
  • Bedrooms: One 3-bedroom unit; One 1-bedroom unit
  • Flooring: Carpet; Ceramic tile; Laminate; Vinyl; Wood
  • Bathrooms: 3 units with 1 bathroom each (one 1-bath in 3-bedroom unit; one 1-bath in 1-bedroom unit)
  • Heating & cooling: Natural gas heating (hot water); Ceiling fans; Cooling present
  • Interior features: Eat-in kitchen; Full basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $80k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $339 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $80k).

Location & tenants

  • Location reads: area grade B — affects rentability + tenant quality, not the cash-flow math above.
  • Westmont Hilltop SD (suburban): math 39% / reading 51% proficiency, ranked #252 of 539 in PA (top 47%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 92 active listings in the ZIP; 6 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 67% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 64 units permitted in Cambria County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $550 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Cambria County population projected at -28% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $22k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 4 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • Current owner paid $53k; list at $80k implies a 50% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.
Recommended offer $79,500

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  2. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  3. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  4. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.50%
Cap rate
11.40%
Cash-on-cash
18.26%
DSCR
1.81
GRM
5.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$129,336
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
558 Margaret Ave 0.30mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,924 (+1%) 3mo $185,000 $96 76
156 Tillman Ave 0.41mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,928 (+1%) 7mo $90,000 $47 68
145 Plainfield Ave 0.33mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,739 (-9%) 1mo $128,000 $74 65
427 Swank St 0.40mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,772 (-7%) 1mo $165,000 $93 65
196 Orlando 0.37mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,980 (+4%) 6mo $115,000 $58 64
207 Sell St 0.18mi 4/1.5 1,758 (-8%) 16mo $84,000 $48 64
115 Plainfield Ave 0.28mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,801 (-5%) 7mo $122,000 $68 64
94 Donna Dr 0.54mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,892 (-0%) 10mo $119,900 $63 61
447 Tiffany St 0.68mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,916 (+1%) 1mo $188,000 $98 59
443 Kraft St 0.72mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,932 (+2%) 6mo $160,000 $83 54
1087 Mckinley Ave 0.73mi 4/1.5 1,733 (-9%) 4mo $45,000 $26 46
137 Worth St 0.27mi 5/3.0 (+1) 2,112 (+11%) 19mo $117,500 $56 44

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
9.9%
Equity multiple
1.39×
Total profit
$8,738
Equity at exit
$11,854
10-year hold
IRR
19.1%
Equity multiple
2.60×
Total profit
$35,588
Equity at exit
$6,874

Cash invested: $22,260 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 15905

Home prices YoY
-31.1%
Active inventory
92
Price-to-rent
5.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,191 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$417
Tax from tax record
$152 /mo · $1,826/yr
Insurance
$33
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$250
Net cashflow
$339

Break-even live

Break-even rent $762
Max offer price $79,500
Occupancy floor 67%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$19,875
Closing costs
$2,385
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 6 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
129-131 Plainfield Ave Johnstown, PA 3.0 1.0 1300 $850 $0.65 43d 1 0.30mi
550 Ferndale Ave Johnstown, PA 3.0 1.0 1300 $1,100 $0.85 43d 1 0.80mi
553 Vickroy Ave #555 Johnstown, PA 3.0 1.0 1300 $985 $0.76 43d 1 0.81mi
704 Cypress Ave Unit 706 Johnstown, PA 3.0 1.0 2496 $950 $0.38 43d 1 0.95mi
108 Dell St Johnstown, PA 3.0 2.0 2250 $1,749 $0.78 14d 1 1.17mi
108 Dell St Johnstown, PA 3.0 2.0 2250 $1,749 $0.78 7d 1 1.17mi

Listing history 3 events

  1. 2026-05-15
    status Pending
  2. 2026-05-11
    listed $79,500 Active
  3. 2010-10-27
    soldstatus $53,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,826 · $152/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,826 · $152/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥93°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,292
− Mortgage interest
−$4,453
− Property taxes
−$1,826
− Insurance
−$398
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,143
− Management
−$1,143
− Depreciation
−$2,313
Taxable income
$3,016
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$724
After-tax cash flow
$3,340/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Westmont Hilltop SD
NCES district ID
4226130
Math proficiency
39% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
51% ▼ -15.00%
Median HH income
$59,325
Composite
39.49/100
National rank
#3955
State rank
#252 of 539 in PA

Livability — Upper Yoder

No livability data for this city. (Only ~50 U.S. cities are tracked.)

Census & demographics

Census place
Elim, PA
County
Cambria County · 30,791 people
Metro
Johnstown, PA
Population (ZIP)
19,329
Household income
$69,212
Rent vs Own
21.4% rent · 78.6% own
Severe rent burden
359.0

Population outlook (Cambria County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
122,754 people
By 2030
115,827 · -5.6%
By 2040
101,309 · -17.5%
By 2050
88,379 · -28.0%
By 2075
65,237 · -46.9%
By 2100
46,909 · -61.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (92%)
Race & ethnicity
White 92% Two or more races 3% Hispanic / Latino 2% Black 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 7% Scotch-Irish 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Cambria

2024 margin
Solid R (+39.7) · D 29.8% · R 69.5%
2008→2024 swing
-40.4pp toward R · 2008: 0.7pp · 2024: -39.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+39.7 2020: R+37.3 2016: R+37.8 2012: R+17.8 2008: D+0.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -64.18%
Current HPI
142.5218
Rent YoY
Metro
Johnstown, PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+50.0% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-15 Pending CSMLS
  • 2026-05-11 Listed $79,500 CSMLS
  • 2010-10-27 Sold (Public Records) $53,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+0.3%/yr

Latest (2026): $1,826 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…