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3071 NW 28th Ave
D Composite 42.57
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +9.6/30.0
  • Appreciation +9.3/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +2.9/10.0
  • Livability +2.9/5.0
  • DSCR +2.7/10.0
  • Schools +2.6/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$105,900

3071 NW 28th Ave · Jennings, FL 32053
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 784 sqft · Manufactured public records · 48 Days on market
Built 1986 2.00 ac lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Older mobile home on 2 beautiful acres. Make this home your own or start fresh. This home is being sold as is

Key facts

  • 2 acre lot
  • 3 garage spots
  • Built 1986

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached garage with 3 spaces
  • Utilities: Private well water
  • Home design: Single-story manufactured home; Residential property; Zoned A-4
  • Construction: Frame construction; Built as a manufactured home
  • Exterior features: Gravel road access; Shingle roof

Interior

  • Flooring: Carpet
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Interior features: Carpet flooring

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath manufactured listed at $106k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-71 ($-851/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $96k (9.7% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $84k (21.0% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $84k (21.0% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 5.5% vs local median 3.7% in Jennings — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 58/100 on livability (#843 in FL) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: health & safety D, crime D-, amenities F.
  • Hamilton (rural): math 34% / reading 29% proficiency, ranked #68 of 73 in FL (top 93%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 72% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Hamilton County Elementary School (math 42% / reading 31%, grade F, #1,656 of 2,144 statewide, top 78%, 741 students, 85% FRL); Hamilton County High School (math 27% / reading 27%, grade F, #478 of 667 statewide, top 73%, 859 students, 76% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 69 active listings in the ZIP; 26 units permitted in Hamilton County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $10k of equity ($732 loan paydown + $9k appreciation (8.6% local appreciation)).
  • Hamilton County population projected at -12% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (8.6% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $30k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 4, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$34k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 48 days — a 3% lower offer ($103k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $13k; list at $106k implies a 690% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 99% chance of damaging wind over 30y; severe wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→20/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $83,659 (21.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 48 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 21% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.79%
Cap rate
5.49%
Cash-on-cash
-2.87%
DSCR
0.87
GRM
10.5

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

8.57% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
19.1%
Equity multiple
2.45×
Total profit
$43,040
Equity at exit
$84,627
10-year hold
IRR
17.8%
Equity multiple
5.34×
Total profit
$128,558
Equity at exit
$172,126

Cash invested: $29,652 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Florida
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; preempts local rent control; landlord-friendly statutes. Court speed varies by county.

ZIP-level market 32053

Home prices YoY
1.9%
Active inventory
69
Price-to-rent
10.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$837 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$555
Tax est. 1.5%
$132 /mo · $1,588/yr
Insurance
$44
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$176
Net cashflow
$-71

Break-even live

Break-even rent $926
Max offer price $95,634
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $2 -5% $-34 +0% $-71 +5% $-108 +10% $-144
Rent -10% $-137 -5% $-104 +0% $-71 +5% $-38 +10% $-5
Rate -1.0pp $-18 -0.5pp $-44 base $-71 +0.5pp $-98 +1.0pp $-126

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$26,475
Closing costs
$3,177
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 21 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $105,900 Active 48 DOM
  2. 2026-06-19
    days on market $105,900 Active 46 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    days on market $105,900 Active 45 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    days on market $105,900 Active 44 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    days on market $105,900 Active 43 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $105,900 Active 42 DOM
  7. 2026-06-14
    days on market $105,900 Active 40 DOM
  8. 2026-06-13
    days on market $105,900 Active 39 DOM
  9. 2026-06-10
    days on market $105,900 Active 37 DOM
  10. 2026-06-09
    days on market $105,900 Active 36 DOM
  11. 2026-06-08
    days on market $105,900 Active 35 DOM
  12. 2026-06-07
    days on market $105,900 Active 34 DOM
  13. 2026-06-05
    days on market $105,900 Active 31 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    days on market $105,900 Active 29 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $105,900 Active 28 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $105,900 Active 27 DOM
  17. 2026-05-30
    days on market $105,900 Active 26 DOM
  18. 2026-05-05
    listed $105,900 Active
  19. 2011-08-02
    soldstatus $13,400
  20. 2006-01-11
    soldstatus $34,900
  21. 2005-09-16
    soldstatus $21,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 8/10 Severe
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥108°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 9/10 Extreme 99% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 6/10 Major 11 unhealthy d/yr today · 11 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$10,039
− Mortgage interest
−$5,932
− Property taxes
−$1,588
− Insurance
−$530
− Repairs & maintenance
−$803
− Management
−$803
− Depreciation
−$3,081
Taxable loss
−$2,698
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$648
After-tax cash flow
$-204/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Hamilton
NCES district ID
1200720
Math proficiency
34% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
29% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$36,461
Composite
26.18/100
National rank
#7267
State rank
#68 of 73 in FL

Livability — Jennings

Score
58/100
State rank
#843
US rank
#21026

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D- Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety D User ratings B+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
3,707

Population outlook (Hamilton County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
13,405 people
By 2030
13,031 · -2.8%
By 2040
12,385 · -7.6%
By 2050
11,740 · -12.4%
By 2075
9,347 · -30.3%
By 2100
6,344 · -52.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.63)
Race & ethnicity
White 50% Black 25% Hispanic / Latino 22% Two or more races 5% Native American 5%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 15% Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Subsaharan African 5% Slovak 2% Hispanic 2%
Foreign-born
8% · Canada
Languages at home
80% English-only · Spanish 16% French/Haitian/Cajun 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Hamilton

2024 margin
Solid R (+39.0) · D 30.1% · R 69.1%
2008→2024 swing
-24.4pp toward R · 2008: -14.6pp · 2024: -39.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+39.0 2020: R+31.8 2016: R+28.2 2012: R+16.9 2008: R+14.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 8.57%
Current HPI
449.0265
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.28%
F500 in state
36

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in FL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+404.3% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-05 Listed $105,900 NFMLS
  • 2011-08-02 Sold (Public Records) $13,400 Public Records
  • 2006-01-11 Sold (Public Records) $34,900 Public Records
  • 2005-09-16 Sold (Public Records) $21,000 Public Records

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…