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541-543-545 Concord Ln Triplex
C- Composite 54.27
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +26.4/30.0
  • DSCR +9.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.6/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.2/5.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.9/10.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$305,000

541-543-545 Concord Ln · Columbia, PA 17512
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 847 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 99 Days on market
Built 1850 $360/sqft · at area comps Est $252k · 21% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 3 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

541, 543 and 545 Concord Lane. Unit 1 545 - 2 bedrooms, 1 bathroom. Bathroom and laundry on the main floor. This home is active with tenants. Has a fenced in yard, parking on the street Unit 2 543 - 2 bedrooms, 1 bathroom. Bathroom and laundry on the main floor. This unit is vacant This one has new carpet in the bedrooms and living room. A nice fenced in yard and parking on the street. Unit 3 - 45 Ft mobile home one floor living, 2 bedrooms, 1 bathroom, this lot has the potential to upgrade from mobile to a modular. This home is active with tenants, has a nice fenced in yard and off street parking. These units are a must see if you are looking for an investment property. These properties are being sold "as is" and the seller will not make any repairs. This location is in walking distance to downtown, parks and the rail trail. Seller is very motivated to sell.

Key facts

  • One floor living
  • Fenced in yard
  • Built 1850

Tags

FENCED IN YARDONE FLOOR LIVINGWALKING DISTANCE TO DOWNTOWNWALKING DISTANCE TO PARKSWALKING DISTANCE TO RAIL TRAIL

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $305k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $794 ($10k/yr) — positive. Per door: $265/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $305k).
  • Recommended offer: $278k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 9.4% vs local median 4.0% in Columbia — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 73/100 on livability (#538 in PA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: employment D+, amenities D, schools D-.
  • Columbia Borough SD (suburban): math 14% / reading 32% proficiency, ranked #482 of 539 in PA (top 89%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 60% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+7.0%/yr); 126 active listings in the ZIP; 7 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 14d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,093 units permitted in Lancaster County in 2024 (201 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,540/mo this rent would consume 64% of the median local household income ($67k/yr) (locally 647% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $9k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lancaster County population projected at +5% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 7.0% rent growth), your $85k cash investment doubles in ~8 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 99 days — a 9% lower offer ($278k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 21y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $44k (13%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $55k; list at $305k implies a 455% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1850 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $277,550 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 99 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1850 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.16%
Cap rate
9.42%
Cash-on-cash
11.15%
DSCR
1.50
GRM
7.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$252,065
List price
$305,000
Delta
21.00%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
1 within 2.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 7.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
4.6%
Equity multiple
1.19×
Total profit
$15,945
Equity at exit
$45,476
10-year hold
IRR
17.4%
Equity multiple
2.70×
Total profit
$144,988
Equity at exit
$26,371

Cash invested: $85,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 17512

Home prices YoY
-23.7%
Rents YoY
7.0%
Active inventory
126
Price-to-rent
21.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,540 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,599
Tax from tax record
$276 /mo · $3,315/yr
Insurance
$127
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$743
Net cashflow
$794

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,535
Max offer price $305,000
Occupancy floor 73%

3-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (3 units) $3,540

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$76,250
Closing costs
$9,150
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 7 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
557 Union St #5 Columbia, PA 2.0 1.0 1100 $1,295 $1.18 13d 1 0.04mi
20 S 4th St Columbia, PA 3.0 1.5 1032 $1,625 $1.57 20d 1 0.25mi
327 Cherry St Unit A Columbia, PA 1.0 1.0 900 $1,150 $1.28 21d 1 0.28mi
17 N 4th St Unit 17 N 4th Rear Columbia, PA 1.0 1.0 700 $1,125 $1.61 13d 1 0.30mi
119 N 6th St Unit 2 Columbia, PA 2.0 1.0 700 $1,200 $1.71 13d 1 0.35mi
234 Locust St Unit 1 Columbia, PA 1.0 1.0 793 $1,300 $1.64 43d 1 0.37mi
132 Locust St Columbia, PA 1.0 1.0 744 $1,508 $2.03 13d 2 0.48mi

Listing history 23 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $305,000 Active 99 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $305,000 Active 98 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $305,000 Active 97 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $305,000 Active 96 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $305,000 Active 94 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $305,000 Active 93 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $305,000 Active 91 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $305,000 Active 90 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $305,000 Active 89 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $305,000 Active 88 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $305,000 Active 85 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $305,000 Active 84 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $305,000 Active 83 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $305,000 Active 82 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $305,000 Active 81 DOM
  16. 2026-05-30
    days on market $305,000 Active 80 DOM
  17. 2026-03-31
    price $305,000 884-char remark
    Show marketing remark (884 chars)

    541, 543 and 545 Concord Lane. Unit 1 545 - 2 bedrooms, 1 bathroom. Bathroom and laundry on the main floor. This home is active with tenants. Has a fenced in yard, parking on the street Unit 2 543 - 2 bedrooms, 1 bathroom. Bathroom and laundry on the main floor. This unit is vacant This one has new carpet in the bedrooms and living room. A nice fenced in yard and parking on the street. Unit 3 - 45 Ft mobile home one floor living, 2 bedrooms, 1 bathroom, this lot has the potential to upgrade from mobile to a modular. This home is active with tenants, has a nice fenced in yard and off street parking. These units are a must see if you are looking for an investment property. These properties are being sold "as is" and the seller will not make any repairs. This location is in walking distance to downtown, parks and the rail trail. Seller is very motivated to sell.

  18. 2026-03-11
    listed $349,000 Active 884-char remark
    Show marketing remark (884 chars)

    541, 543 and 545 Concord Lane. Unit 1 545 - 2 bedrooms, 1 bathroom. Bathroom and laundry on the main floor. This home is active with tenants. Has a fenced in yard, parking on the street Unit 2 543 - 2 bedrooms, 1 bathroom. Bathroom and laundry on the main floor. This unit is vacant This one has new carpet in the bedrooms and living room. A nice fenced in yard and parking on the street. Unit 3 - 45 Ft mobile home one floor living, 2 bedrooms, 1 bathroom, this lot has the potential to upgrade from mobile to a modular. This home is active with tenants, has a nice fenced in yard and off street parking. These units are a must see if you are looking for an investment property. These properties are being sold "as is" and the seller will not make any repairs. This location is in walking distance to downtown, parks and the rail trail. Seller is very motivated to sell.

  19. 2018-02-24
    historical
  20. 2017-09-05
    listed $150,000
  21. 2006-02-10
    soldstatus $55,000
  22. 2006-02-06
    soldstatus $55,000
  23. 2005-05-11
    listed $89,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,315 · $276/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,067 · $339/mo
Expected delta
+$752/yr (+$63/mo · 22.7%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$42,480
− Mortgage interest
−$17,085
− Property taxes
−$3,315
− Insurance
−$1,525
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,398
− Management
−$3,398
− Depreciation
−$8,873
Taxable income
$4,886
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,173
After-tax cash flow
$8,353/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Columbia Borough SD
NCES district ID
4206360
Math proficiency
14% ▼ -11.00%
Reading proficiency
32% ▼ -12.00%
Median HH income
$39,162
Composite
19.3/100
National rank
#8799
State rank
#482 of 539 in PA

Livability — Columbia

Score
73/100
State rank
#538
US rank
#5040

Category grades

Amenities D Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime C Employment D+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Columbia, PA
County
Lancaster County · 390,309 people
City population
18,148
Metro
Lancaster, PA
Population (ZIP)
18,148
Household income
$66,684
Rent vs Own
35.0% rent · 65.0% own
Severe rent burden
647.0

Population outlook (Lancaster County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
561,011 people
By 2030
570,969 · +1.8%
By 2040
585,929 · +4.4%
By 2050
591,056 · +5.4%
By 2075
594,747 · +6.0%
By 2100
558,850 · -0.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (77%)
Race & ethnicity
White 77% Hispanic / Latino 15% Two or more races 7% Black 5%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 10% Dominican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 2% Lithuanian 2% Polish 1%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada
Languages at home
89% English-only · Spanish 9% German/W. Germanic 1% Arabic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lancaster

2024 margin
R (+15.9) · D 41.5% · R 57.5%
2008→2024 swing
-4.1pp toward R · 2008: -11.8pp · 2024: -15.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+15.9 2020: R+15.8 2016: R+19.7 2012: R+19.2 2008: R+11.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -86.48%
Current HPI
278.1465
Rent YoY
▲ 7.00%
Metro
Lancaster, PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+242.7% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-31 Price Changed $305,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-03-11 Listed $349,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-02-24 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2017-09-05 Listed $150,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2006-02-10 Sold (Public Records) $55,000 Public Records
  • 2006-02-06 Sold (MLS) $55,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2005-05-11 Listed $89,000 BRIGHT MLS

Property tax history

+2.1%/yr

Latest (2026): $3,315 · -1.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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