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C+ Composite 64.2
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +28.8/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +2.6/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$114,999

10956 Green #216 · Columbia, CA 95310
2 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,080 sqft · Manufactured · 51 Days on market

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Very low maintenance front yard and large back yard and is perfect for summertime entertaining and Bar - B - Ques. Recent flooring(laminate) through out home. Newer kitchen sink and plumbing. Newer paint in kitchen.

Key facts

  • Newer kitchen sink
  • Newer plumbing
  • Large back yard

Tags

LOW MAINTENANCE FRONT YARDLARGE BACK YARDNEWER KITCHEN SINKNEWER PLUMBINGNEWER PAINT IN KITCHEN

Property features AI

Finance

  • HOA & community: Senior community; Clubhouse; Community pool; Park name: Columbia Sky Mobile Home Estates; Pets allowed (cats and dogs; limits on number and size)

Exterior

  • Parking: Carport for 2 or more vehicles; RV parking (community)
  • Utilities: Internet available; Master gas meter
  • Home design: Manufactured in park (double wide); Single-story (double wide layout)
  • Construction: Fiber cement exterior; Built as a double wide manufactured home
  • Exterior features: Enclosed patio/porch; Shed(s); Landscaped, level lot; In-ground pool

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Gas range/cooktop
  • Bedrooms: 2 bedrooms
  • Flooring: Laminate; Carpet
  • Bathrooms: 2 bathrooms (both full)
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Evaporative cooling; Wall/window unit(s)
  • Interior features: Dishwasher; Gas Range; Enclosed porch; Landscape front and back
  • Laundry & utility: Washer and dryer included; 220-volt outlet; Laundry facility

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/2.0-bath manufactured listed at $115k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $388 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $115k).
  • Recommended offer: $112k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 51/100 on livability (#1,080 in CA) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: crime A-, housing B; Watch: schools D+, amenities F, commute F.
  • Columbia Union (rural): math 22% / reading 31% proficiency, ranked #383 of 517 in CA (top 74%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: 21 active listings in the ZIP; 60 units permitted in Tuolumne County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $795 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Tuolumne County population projected at -15% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $32k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 51 days — a 3% lower offer ($112k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 6→14/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $111,549 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 51 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.30%
Cap rate
10.34%
Cash-on-cash
14.47%
DSCR
1.64
GRM
6.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$46,440
Comps found
3
Show comp detail 3 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
10956 Green Street #225 #225 0.00mi 2/2.0 1,040 (-4%) 14mo $45,000 $43 82
10956 Green St #122 0.00mi 2/2.0 940 (-13%) 2mo $59,000 $63 77
22217 Parrotts Ferry Rd #35 #35 0.73mi 2/2.0 1,056 (-2%) 5mo $19,000 $18 58

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
4.9%
Equity multiple
1.19×
Total profit
$6,110
Equity at exit
$17,147
10-year hold
IRR
14.4%
Equity multiple
2.16×
Total profit
$37,246
Equity at exit
$9,943

Cash invested: $32,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
18 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State California
18 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+13
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
AB1482 statewide rent cap (10% + CPI). Cities (SF/LA/Berkeley) layer stricter rules. Just-cause statewide.

ZIP-level market 95310

Active inventory
21
Price-to-rent
6.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,497 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$603
Tax est. 1.5%
$144 /mo · $1,725/yr
Insurance
$48
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$314
Net cashflow
$388

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,006
Max offer price $114,999
Occupancy floor 69%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $468 -5% $428 +0% $388 +5% $348 +10% $309
Rent -10% $270 -5% $329 +0% $388 +5% $447 +10% $506
Rate -1.0pp $446 -0.5pp $417 base $388 +0.5pp $358 +1.0pp $328

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$28,750
Closing costs
$3,450
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 7 events

  1. 2026-06-01
    days on market $114,999 Active 51 DOM
  2. 2026-05-31
    days on market $114,999 Active 50 DOM
  3. 2026-05-30
    days on market $114,999 Active 49 DOM
  4. 2026-04-11
    listed $114,999 Active
  5. 2025-04-09
    historical
  6. 2025-01-09
    listed Active
  7. 2024-08-27
    historical

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 8/10 Severe
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 6 d/yr ≥99°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 10/10 Extreme 28 unhealthy d/yr today · 33 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$17,968
− Mortgage interest
−$6,442
− Property taxes
−$1,725
− Insurance
−$575
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,437
− Management
−$1,437
− Depreciation
−$3,345
Taxable income
$3,006
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$721
After-tax cash flow
$3,936/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Columbia Union
NCES district ID
0609480
Math proficiency
22% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
31% ▼ -10.00%
Median HH income
$45,469
Composite
22.83/100
National rank
#8013
State rank
#383 of 517 in CA

Livability — Columbia

Score
51/100
State rank
#1080
US rank
#25332

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living F Crime A- Employment F Housing B Health & safety F User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Columbia, CA
Population (ZIP)
1,783

Population outlook (Tuolumne County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
50,349 people
By 2030
48,708 · -3.3%
By 2040
45,284 · -10.1%
By 2050
42,575 · -15.4%
By 2075
36,827 · -26.9%
By 2100
30,369 · -39.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (82%)
Race & ethnicity
White 82% Hispanic / Latino 9% Two or more races 8%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 3%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 5% Russian 5% Slovak 3%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada, Jamaica
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 2% Other Indo-European 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Tuolumne

2024 margin
Strong R (+21.9) · D 37.9% · R 59.7% · Other 2.4%
2008→2024 swing
-9.2pp toward R · 2008: -12.7pp · 2024: -21.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+21.9 2020: R+18.8 2016: R+20.9 2012: R+15.9 2008: R+12.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -66.19%
Current HPI
96.2554
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.21%
F500 in state
116

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in CA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-11 Listed $114,999 bridgeMLS, Bay East AOR, or Contra Costa AOR
  • 2025-04-09 Listing Removed bridgeMLS, Bay East AOR, or Contra Costa AOR
  • 2025-01-09 Listed bridgeMLS, Bay East AOR, or Contra Costa AOR
  • 2024-08-27 Listing Removed bridgeMLS, Bay East AOR, or Contra Costa AOR

Property tax history

+0.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $81 · -0.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…