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44 Greenwood Ave Multi-family
D Composite 43.72
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.8/5.0
  • Livability +3.3/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.6/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$104,000

44 Greenwood Ave · Toledo, OH 43605
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,010 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 259 Days on market
Built 1907 3,900 sqft lot $52/sqft · 54% above area

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

NOTICE: We are not considering seller financing or creative financing offers that do not consist of us in recorded first lien position with a minimum of 30% down. Thank you for understanding! This property is being sold as part of an 46-unit portfolio or a 12-unit sub-portfolio. In place cap is ~8.5%, pro forma cap is ~11.0%, and occupancy is 100%. Asking price for the 46-unit portfolio is $3.57M and asking price for the 5-unit sub-portfolio is $672K. The sub-portfolio includes 1441 Prouty, 4139 Walker, 291-295 E Broadway, 1371 Felt St, 1525 Kelsey Ave / 270 Valleywood, 1531 Freedom, and 44 Greenwood. The entire 46-unit list can be found in the attachments. Property is occupied and photos are from the last time it was vacant.

Key facts

  • 3,900 sq ft lot
  • 2 parking spots
  • Built 1907

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $104k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $39k ($467k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($50k rent vs $104k).
  • Recommended offer: $92k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 455.1% vs local median 7.6% in Toledo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 66/100 on livability (#645 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: amenities C-, schools D-, crime F.
  • Toledo City (urban): math 15% / reading 24% proficiency, ranked #634 of 656 in OH (top 97%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 72% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+5.4%/yr); 117 active listings in the ZIP; 5 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 22d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 415 units permitted in Lucas County in 2024 (122 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $50,090/mo this rent would consume 1537% of the median local household income ($39k/yr) (locally 1257% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $719 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lucas County population projected at -16% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 5.4% rent growth), your $29k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 259 days — a 12% lower offer ($92k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 6 sale attempts since 3y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $37k (26%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1907 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $91,520 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 259 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1907 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
48.16%
Cap rate
455.11%
Cash-on-cash
1602.91%
DSCR
72.32
GRM
0.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$67,591
List price
$104,000
Delta
53.87%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 4 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
425 Arden Pl 0.45mi 4/2.0 1,936 (-4%) 13mo $60,000 $31 62
702 Clark St 0.28mi 4/2.0 2,242 (+12%) 11mo $62,500 $28 58
507 Walden Ave 0.34mi 4/2.0 2,100 (+4%) 23mo $53,000 $25 57
621 Nevada St 0.49mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,736 (-14%) 11mo $104,900 $60 40

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 5.37% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
89.72×
Total profit
$2,583,528
Equity at exit
$15,507
10-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
205.99×
Total profit
$5,969,369
Equity at exit
$8,992

Cash invested: $29,120 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 43605

Home prices YoY
-25.6%
Rents YoY
5.4%
Active inventory
117
Price-to-rent
8.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$50,090 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$545
Tax from tax record
$85 /mo · $1,022/yr
Insurance
$43
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$10,519
Net cashflow
$38,897

Break-even live

Break-even rent $853
Max offer price $104,000
Occupancy floor 17%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $38,956 -5% $38,927 +0% $38,897 +5% $38,868 +10% $38,838
Rent -10% $34,940 -5% $36,919 +0% $38,897 +5% $40,876 +10% $42,854
Rate -1.0pp $38,950 -0.5pp $38,924 base $38,897 +0.5pp $38,870 +1.0pp $38,843

46-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (46 units) $50,090

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$26,000
Closing costs
$3,120
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 5 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
20 Greenwood Ave Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1496 $1,150 $0.77 14d 1 0.03mi
414 Platt St Unit ST-3 Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1500 $1,150 $0.77 24d 1 0.64mi
606 Earl St Toledo, OH 3.0 1.5 1700 $1,150 $0.68 21d 1 0.82mi
245 Plymouth St Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1600 $1,125 $0.70 14d 1 1.01mi
1031 N Michigan St Toledo, OH 3.0 2.0 1488 $1,195 $0.80 24d 1 1.48mi

Listing history 35 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $104,000 Active 259 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $104,000 Active 258 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $104,000 Active 257 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $104,000 Active 256 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $104,000 Active 254 DOM
  6. 2026-06-10
    days on market $104,000 Active 251 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $104,000 Active 250 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $104,000 Active 249 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $104,000 Active 248 DOM
  10. 2026-06-05
    days on market $104,000 Active 245 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $104,000 Active 244 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $104,000 Active 243 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $104,000 Active 242 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $104,000 Active 241 DOM
  15. 2026-05-30
    days on market $104,000 Active 240 DOM
  16. 2026-01-14
    price $115,000 736-char remark
    Show marketing remark (736 chars)

    NOTICE: We are not considering seller financing or creative financing offers that do not consist of us in recorded first lien position with a minimum of 30% down. Thank you for understanding! This property is being sold as part of an 46-unit portfolio or a 12-unit sub-portfolio. In place cap is ~8.5%, pro forma cap is ~11.0%, and occupancy is 100%. Asking price for the 46-unit portfolio is $3.57M and asking price for the 5-unit sub-portfolio is $672K. The sub-portfolio includes 1441 Prouty, 4139 Walker, 291-295 E Broadway, 1371 Felt St, 1525 Kelsey Ave / 270 Valleywood, 1531 Freedom, and 44 Greenwood. The entire 46-unit list can be found in the attachments. Property is occupied and photos are from the last time it was vacant.

  17. 2025-11-10
    price $121,000 736-char remark
    Show marketing remark (736 chars)

    NOTICE: We are not considering seller financing or creative financing offers that do not consist of us in recorded first lien position with a minimum of 30% down. Thank you for understanding! This property is being sold as part of an 46-unit portfolio or a 12-unit sub-portfolio. In place cap is ~8.5%, pro forma cap is ~11.0%, and occupancy is 100%. Asking price for the 46-unit portfolio is $3.57M and asking price for the 5-unit sub-portfolio is $672K. The sub-portfolio includes 1441 Prouty, 4139 Walker, 291-295 E Broadway, 1371 Felt St, 1525 Kelsey Ave / 270 Valleywood, 1531 Freedom, and 44 Greenwood. The entire 46-unit list can be found in the attachments. Property is occupied and photos are from the last time it was vacant.

  18. 2025-09-30
    listed $141,000 Active 736-char remark
    Show marketing remark (736 chars)

    NOTICE: We are not considering seller financing or creative financing offers that do not consist of us in recorded first lien position with a minimum of 30% down. Thank you for understanding! This property is being sold as part of an 46-unit portfolio or a 12-unit sub-portfolio. In place cap is ~8.5%, pro forma cap is ~11.0%, and occupancy is 100%. Asking price for the 46-unit portfolio is $3.57M and asking price for the 5-unit sub-portfolio is $672K. The sub-portfolio includes 1441 Prouty, 4139 Walker, 291-295 E Broadway, 1371 Felt St, 1525 Kelsey Ave / 270 Valleywood, 1531 Freedom, and 44 Greenwood. The entire 46-unit list can be found in the attachments. Property is occupied and photos are from the last time it was vacant.

  19. 2025-07-21
    historical $675
  20. 2025-07-16
    price $675
  21. 2025-06-14
    listed $725
  22. 2024-12-17
    historical $700
  23. 2024-12-15
    price $700
  24. 2024-12-06
    historical $725
  25. 2024-12-06
    listed $725
  26. 2024-11-27
    listed $725
  27. 2024-11-17
    historical $795
  28. 2024-10-07
    price $795
  29. 2024-09-05
    listed $850
  30. 2023-07-31
    soldstatus $1,315,000
  31. 2023-07-21
    soldstatus $46,964 Closed 279-char remark
    Show marketing remark (279 chars)

    Minimum bid auction $25,000 Monday March 27th, 2023, @ 4:00 PM. Preview and registration begin 1 hour prior to auction. 1 of 3 properties being auction this day. A part of an 8-day caravan auction. You don't want to miss these great investment opportunities! Come bid your price!

  32. 2023-03-17
    status Pending 279-char remark
    Show marketing remark (279 chars)

    Minimum bid auction $25,000 Monday March 27th, 2023, @ 4:00 PM. Preview and registration begin 1 hour prior to auction. 1 of 3 properties being auction this day. A part of an 8-day caravan auction. You don't want to miss these great investment opportunities! Come bid your price!

  33. 2023-03-17
    price $46,964 279-char remark
    Show marketing remark (279 chars)

    Minimum bid auction $25,000 Monday March 27th, 2023, @ 4:00 PM. Preview and registration begin 1 hour prior to auction. 1 of 3 properties being auction this day. A part of an 8-day caravan auction. You don't want to miss these great investment opportunities! Come bid your price!

  34. 2023-02-14
    listed $25,000 Active 279-char remark
    Show marketing remark (279 chars)

    Minimum bid auction $25,000 Monday March 27th, 2023, @ 4:00 PM. Preview and registration begin 1 hour prior to auction. 1 of 3 properties being auction this day. A part of an 8-day caravan auction. You don't want to miss these great investment opportunities! Come bid your price!

  35. 2018-05-09
    soldstatus $9,100

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,022 · $85/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,322 · $110/mo
Expected delta
+$300/yr (+$25/mo · 29.4%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$601,080
− Mortgage interest
−$5,826
− Property taxes
−$1,022
− Insurance
−$520
− Repairs & maintenance
−$48,086
− Management
−$48,086
− Depreciation
−$3,025
Taxable income
$494,514
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$118,683
After-tax cash flow
$348,083/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Toledo City
NCES district ID
3904490
Math proficiency
15% ▼ -16.00%
Reading proficiency
24% ▼ -13.00%
Median HH income
$32,137
Composite
15.76/100
National rank
#9276
State rank
#634 of 656 in OH

Livability — Toledo

Score
66/100
State rank
#645
US rank
#11442

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Toledo, OH
County
Lucas County · 380,724 people
City population
280,811
Metro
Toledo, OH
Population (ZIP)
24,441
Household income
$39,118
Rent vs Own
51.9% rent · 48.1% own
Severe rent burden
1257.0

Population outlook (Lucas County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
420,751 people
By 2030
410,187 · -2.5%
By 2040
384,019 · -8.7%
By 2050
355,125 · -15.6%
By 2075
291,683 · -30.7%
By 2100
233,670 · -44.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.61)
Race & ethnicity
White 57% Hispanic / Latino 21% Black 14% Two or more races 14%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 17% Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 3% Lithuanian 2% Portuguese 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
91% English-only · Spanish 7% Arabic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lucas

2024 margin
D (+12.6) · D 55.8% · R 43.2%
2008→2024 swing
-18.9pp toward R · 2008: 31.4pp · 2024: 12.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+12.6 2020: D+16.8 2016: D+17.4 2012: D+30.4 2008: D+31.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -47.85%
Current HPI
138.6894
Rent YoY
▲ 5.37%
Metro
Toledo, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+1163.7% since first listed
20 events — show timeline
  • 2026-01-14 Price Changed $115,000 NORIS
  • 2025-11-10 Price Changed $121,000 NORIS
  • 2025-09-30 Listed $141,000 NORIS
  • 2025-07-21 Rental Removed $675 TENANTTURNER2
  • 2025-07-16 Price Changed $675 TENANTTURNER2
  • 2025-06-14 Listed for Rent $725 TENANTTURNER2
  • 2024-12-17 Rental Removed $700 RENTALBEAST
  • 2024-12-15 Price Changed $700 RENTALBEAST
  • 2024-12-06 Rental Removed $725 RENTALBEAST
  • 2024-12-06 Listed for Rent $725 RENTALBEAST
  • 2024-11-27 Listed for Rent $725 RENTALBEAST
  • 2024-11-17 Rental Removed $795 RENTALBEAST
  • 2024-10-07 Price Changed $795 RENTALBEAST
  • 2024-09-05 Listed for Rent $850 RENTALBEAST
  • 2023-07-31 Sold (Public Records) $1,315,000 Public Records
  • 2023-07-21 Sold (MLS) $46,964 NORIS
  • 2023-03-17 Pending NORIS
  • 2023-03-17 Price Changed $46,964 NORIS
  • 2023-02-14 Listed $25,000 NORIS
  • 2018-05-09 Sold (Public Records) $9,100 Public Records

Property tax history

+6.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,022 · +15.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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