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2009 Leer St
B Composite 70.08
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +29.7/30.0
  • ARV discount +11.3/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.4/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.5/5.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.4/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$110,000

2009 Leer St · South Bend, IN 46613
4 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,152 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 43 Days on market
Built 1917 3,920 sqft lot $95/sqft · 14% above area Est $120k · 8% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Affordable! Great solid older two-story home. Interior plaster in excellent condition. Same Owners for over 60 years. Main floor formal dining, living room & kitchen. Second story has three bedrooms and ceramic tub-shower bath. Basement has finished (or finish-able) area, plus laundry and ample storage space. Garage is one-car oversized, tall ceiling, storage & workshop area. Additional off-street parking spot. Fenced yard. Newer roof, vinyl windows, furnace and water heater. Central A/C. This is a great opportunity to create your own space; add your energy & pizzazz to a very sound home! Appliances with home: Newer stove, refrigerator, washer, dryer, dehumidifier.

Key facts

  • Functional layout
  • 3,920 sq ft lot
  • Garage

Tags

REFINISHED HARDWOOD FLOORSPARTIALLY FINISHED BASEMENTBUILT-IN WOOD CABINETRYFUNCTIONAL LAYOUT

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached 1-car garage
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Single-family residential, site-built home; 2 stories; Above-grade and below-grade finished living areas
  • Construction: Cedar construction; Asphalt shingle roof
  • Exterior features: Level lot; Chain link fencing

Interior

  • Flooring: Hardwood
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Natural gas heating with forced air; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Hardwood floors; Full, partially finished basement
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry in basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $110k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $400 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $110k).
  • Recommended offer: $107k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 10.7% vs local median 4.4% in South Bend — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 64/100 on livability (#365 in IN) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: amenities D, employment D, crime F.
  • South Bend Community School Corporation (urban): math 12% / reading 21% proficiency, ranked #284 of 301 in IN (top 94%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 66% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Lincoln Elementary School (math 7% / reading 6%, grade F, #964 of 994 statewide, top 97%, 467 students, 86% FRL); Jackson Middle School (math 3% / reading 8%, grade F, #326 of 330 statewide, top 99%, 528 students, 82% FRL); Riley High School (math 19% / reading 46%, grade F, #293 of 369 statewide, top 80%, 992 students, 67% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.1%/yr); 77 active listings in the ZIP; 18 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 45d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 67% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 754 units permitted in St. Joseph County in 2024 (460 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 42% of the median local income ($43k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $761 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 4.1% rent growth), your $31k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 43 days — a 3% lower offer ($107k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 8y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $10k (8%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $46k; list at $110k implies a 139% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1917 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $106,700 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 43 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1917 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.34%
Cap rate
10.66%
Cash-on-cash
15.60%
DSCR
1.69
GRM
6.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$120,154
List price
$110,000
Delta
-8.45%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1715 Altgeld St 0.51mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,148 (-0%) 6mo $85,000 $74 66
918 E Bowman St 0.35mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,248 (+8%) 1mo $77,000 $62 64
1530 Virginia St 0.47mi 4/1.5 1,208 (+5%) 4mo $130,000 $108 64
1715 Southeast Dr 0.55mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,150 (-0%) 6mo $150,000 $130 64
1804 E Calvert St 0.54mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,104 (-4%) 2mo $185,000 $168 62
1112 E Fox St 0.22mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,300 (+13%) 2mo $148,500 $114 62
2828 Southridge Dr 0.67mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,140 (-1%) 2mo $215,000 $189 61
830 Eckman St 0.62mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,100 (-4%) 1mo $79,000 $72 55
2909 Hilltop Dr 0.72mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,124 (-2%) 3mo $189,900 $169 55
1911 S Ironwood Dr 0.75mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,120 (-3%) 6mo $155,000 $138 46
1937 E Donald St 0.71mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,248 (+8%) 3mo $179,777 $144 42
713 E Fairview Ave 0.59mi 3/2.5 (-1) 1,025 (-11%) 2mo $200,000 $195 42

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.08% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
7.6%
Equity multiple
1.30×
Total profit
$9,326
Equity at exit
$16,401
10-year hold
IRR
17.9%
Equity multiple
2.55×
Total profit
$47,877
Equity at exit
$9,511

Cash invested: $30,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46613

Home prices YoY
-7.2%
Rents YoY
4.1%
Active inventory
77
Price-to-rent
6.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,478 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$577
Tax from tax record
$145 /mo · $1,738/yr
Insurance
$46
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$310
Net cashflow
$400

Break-even live

Break-even rent $972
Max offer price $110,000
Occupancy floor 68%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $463 -5% $432 +0% $400 +5% $369 +10% $338
Rent -10% $284 -5% $342 +0% $400 +5% $459 +10% $517
Rate -1.0pp $456 -0.5pp $428 base $400 +0.5pp $372 +1.0pp $343

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$27,500
Closing costs
$3,300
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 18 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1912 Miami St Unit 1912 South Bend, IN 3.0 1.5 1300 $1,400 $1.08 45d 1 0.21mi
1149 E Indiana Ave South Bend, IN 4.0 2.0 1344 $1,200 $0.89 14d 1 0.41mi
2114 High St South Bend, IN 3.0 1.0 949 $1,300 $1.37 45d 1 0.42mi
909 E Fairview Ave South Bend, IN 3.0 1.0 1128 $1,450 $1.29 45d 1 0.46mi
821 E Fairview Ave South Bend, IN 3.0 1.0 1248 $1,399 $1.12 45d 1 0.49mi
1126 E Broadway St South Bend, IN 4.0 2.0 1492 $1,365 $0.91 22d 1 0.51mi
1729 E Calvert St South Bend, IN 3.0 1.0 900 $1,300 $1.44 45d 1 0.54mi
525 E Eckman St South Bend, IN 3.0 1.0 1400 $1,500 $1.07 45d 1 0.77mi
317 E Indiana Ave South Bend, IN 3.0 1.0 1344 $1,200 $0.89 22d 1 0.83mi
237 E Victoria St South Bend, IN 3.0 1.0 840 $995 $1.18 45d 1 0.84mi
405 E Woodside St South Bend, IN 3.0 1.0 1440 $1,425 $0.99 22d 1 0.92mi
1106 S 20th St South Bend, IN 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 885 $1,200 $1.36 14d 1 0.99mi
1007 E Chippewa Ave South Bend, IN 3.0 1.0 1344 $1,399 $1.04 45d 1 1.07mi
1218 S 26th St South Bend, IN 3.0 1.0 856 $1,400 $1.64 14d 1 1.24mi
819 S 24th St South Bend, IN 3.0 2.0 1480 $1,795 $1.21 45d 1 1.34mi
754 S 23rd St South Bend, IN 3.0 1.0 884 $1,300 $1.47 45d 1 1.35mi
2102 S Scott St South Bend, IN 3.0 1.0 768 $1,250 $1.63 45d 1 1.42mi
416 E Chippewa Ave South Bend, IN 4.0 2.0 1440 $1,900 $1.32 45d 1 1.48mi

Listing history 20 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $110,000 Active 43 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $110,000 Active 42 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $110,000 Active 41 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    pricedays on market $110,000 Active 40 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $120,000 Active 38 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $120,000 Active 37 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $120,000 Active 35 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $120,000 Active 34 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $120,000 Active 33 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    remarks 699-char remark
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $120,000 Active 32 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $120,000 Active 28 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $120,000 Active 27 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $120,000 Active 26 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $120,000 Active 25 DOM
  16. 2026-05-30
    days on market $120,000 Active 24 DOM
  17. 2026-05-06
    listed $120,000 Active 696-char remark
  18. 2019-07-15
    soldstatus $46,000
    Show marketing remark (691 chars)

    Affordable! Great solid older two-story home. Interior plaster in excellent condition. Same Owners for over 60 years. Main floor formal dining, living room & kitchen. Second story has three bedrooms and ceramic tub-shower bath. Basement has finished (or finish-able) area, plus laundry and ample storage space. Garage is one-car oversized, tall ceiling, storage & workshop area. Additional off-street parking spot. Fenced yard. Newer roof, vinyl windows, furnace and water heater. Central A/C. This is a great opportunity to create your own space; add your energy & pizzazz to a very sound home! Appliances with home: Newer stove, refrigerator, washer, dryer, dehumidifier.

  19. 2019-04-24
    listed $49,900
    Show marketing remark (691 chars)

    Affordable! Great solid older two-story home. Interior plaster in excellent condition. Same Owners for over 60 years. Main floor formal dining, living room & kitchen. Second story has three bedrooms and ceramic tub-shower bath. Basement has finished (or finish-able) area, plus laundry and ample storage space. Garage is one-car oversized, tall ceiling, storage & workshop area. Additional off-street parking spot. Fenced yard. Newer roof, vinyl windows, furnace and water heater. Central A/C. This is a great opportunity to create your own space; add your energy & pizzazz to a very sound home! Appliances with home: Newer stove, refrigerator, washer, dryer, dehumidifier.

  20. 2018-10-10
    listed $53,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,738 · $145/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,738 · $145/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$17,740
− Mortgage interest
−$6,162
− Property taxes
−$1,738
− Insurance
−$550
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,419
− Management
−$1,419
− Depreciation
−$3,200
Taxable income
$3,252
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$781
After-tax cash flow
$4,024/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
South Bend Community School Corporation
NCES district ID
1810290
Math proficiency
12% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
21% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$41,935
Composite
14.21/100
National rank
#9452
State rank
#284 of 301 in IN

Livability — South Bend

Score
64/100
State rank
#365
US rank
#13730

Category grades

Amenities D Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
South Bend, IN
County
Saint Joseph County · 189,048 people
City population
99,767
Metro
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI
Population (ZIP)
12,279
Household income
$42,537
Rent vs Own
46.6% rent · 53.4% own
Severe rent burden
545.0

Population outlook (St. Joseph County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
273,186 people
By 2030
273,594 · +0.1%
By 2040
271,641 · -0.6%
By 2050
269,187 · -1.5%
By 2075
263,136 · -3.7%
By 2100
245,659 · -10.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.72)
Race & ethnicity
White 41% Hispanic / Latino 24% Black 23% Two or more races 22% Asian 2% Native American 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 22%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Italian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada, Philippines
Languages at home
81% English-only · Spanish 17% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · St. Joseph

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 50.0% · R 48.5% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-15.6pp toward R · 2008: 17.1pp · 2024: 1.5pp
All cycles
2024: D+1.5 2020: D+5.8 2016: D+0.2 2012: D+3.5 2008: D+17.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -20.88%
Current HPI
270.0303
Rent YoY
▲ 4.08%
Metro
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+107.5% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-15 Price Changed $110,000 IRMLS
  • 2026-05-06 Listed $120,000 IRMLS
  • 2019-07-15 Sold (MLS) $46,000 IRMLS
  • 2019-04-24 Listed $49,900 IRMLS
  • 2018-10-10 Listed $53,000 IRMLS

Property tax history

+31.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,738 · +14.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…