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C Composite 58.29
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +21.6/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +6.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +5.6/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.4/10.0
  • Schools +4.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$179,900

998 Winchester Cove Rd · Hayesville, NC 28904
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 980 sqft · Manufactured public records · 32 Days on market
Built 1995

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Single Wide Mobile Home on 3.3 acre wooded lot. Very private, well, septic for 3 BD Home. Lot cannot be subdivided.

Key facts

  • 3.3 acre wooded lot
  • Private
  • Built 1995

Tags

3.3 ACRE WOODED LOTPRIVATE

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath manufactured listed at $180k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $272 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $168k (6.4% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $168k (6.4% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 8.1% vs local median 2.6% in Hayesville — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 67/100 on livability (#209 in NC) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, health & safety A+; Watch: housing C-, crime F, amenities F.
  • Clay County Schools (rural): math 47% / reading 50% proficiency, ranked #73 of 178 in NC (top 41%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Hayesville Elementary (math 50% / reading 49%, grade D, #417 of 1,410 statewide, top 32%, 270 students, 66% FRL); Hayesville Middle (math 40% / reading 48%, grade D, #176 of 475 statewide, top 38%, 274 students, 63% FRL); Hayesville High (math 67% / reading 57%, grade B-, #184 of 535 statewide, top 37%, 393 students, 50% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 694 active listings in the ZIP; 143 units permitted in Clay County in 2024 (6 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $3k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $2k appreciation (1.2% local appreciation)).
  • Clay County population projected to shrink 7% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (1.2% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $50k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 9, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$31k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 32 days — a 3% lower offer ($175k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: moderate wildfire risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $168,330 (6.4% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 32 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.94%
Cap rate
8.11%
Cash-on-cash
6.47%
DSCR
1.29
GRM
8.9

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

1.24% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
8.7%
Equity multiple
1.45×
Total profit
$22,704
Equity at exit
$63,675
10-year hold
IRR
12.5%
Equity multiple
2.55×
Total profit
$78,119
Equity at exit
$86,394

Cash invested: $50,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
85 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State North Carolina
85 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; preempted; landlord-favorable but court speed varies.

ZIP-level market 28904

Home prices YoY
0.4%
Active inventory
694
Price-to-rent
8.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,683 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$943
Tax from tax record
$40 /mo · $477/yr
Insurance
$75
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$353
Net cashflow
$272

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,339
Max offer price $179,900
Occupancy floor 79%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $374 -5% $323 +0% $272 +5% $221 +10% $170
Rent -10% $139 -5% $205 +0% $272 +5% $338 +10% $405
Rate -1.0pp $362 -0.5pp $317 base $272 +0.5pp $225 +1.0pp $178

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$44,975
Closing costs
$5,397
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $179,900 Active 32 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $179,900 Active 29 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $179,900 Active 28 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $179,900 Active 27 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $179,900 Active 26 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $179,900 Active 24 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $179,900 Active 23 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $179,900 Active 21 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $179,900 Active 20 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $179,900 Active 19 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $179,900 Active 18 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $179,900 Active 14 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $179,900 Active 13 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $179,900 Active 12 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $179,900 Active 11 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $179,900 Active 10 DOM
  17. 2026-05-21
    listed $179,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NC · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$477 · $40/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,475 · $123/mo
Expected delta
+$998/yr (+$83/mo · 209.3%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 5/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 9 d/yr ≥98°F today · 24 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 5/10 Major 6 unhealthy d/yr today · 7 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$20,200
− Mortgage interest
−$10,077
− Property taxes
−$477
− Insurance
−$900
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,616
− Management
−$1,616
− Depreciation
−$5,233
Taxable income
$281
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$67
After-tax cash flow
$3,193/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Clay County Schools
NCES district ID
3700870
Math proficiency
47% ▲ 5.00%
Reading proficiency
50% ▲ 10.00%
Median HH income
$37,205
Composite
40.31/100
National rank
#3751
State rank
#73 of 178 in NC

Livability — Hayesville

Score
67/100
State rank
#209
US rank
#10111

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing C- Health & safety A+ User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
10,614

Population outlook (Clay County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
10,855 people
By 2030
10,820 · -0.3%
By 2040
10,527 · -3.0%
By 2050
10,099 · -7.0%
By 2075
9,094 · -16.2%
By 2100
7,834 · -27.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (92%)
Race & ethnicity
White 92% Hispanic / Latino 4% Two or more races 2%
Common ancestry
Serbian 6% Slovak 3% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, Philippines
Languages at home
97% English-only · Spanish 2% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Clay

2024 margin
Solid R (+50.1) · D 24.6% · R 74.7%
2008→2024 swing
-14.5pp toward R · 2008: -35.6pp · 2024: -50.1pp
All cycles
2024: R+50.1 2020: R+49.5 2016: R+51.7 2012: R+42.5 2008: R+35.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 1.24%
Current HPI
338.2524
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.28%
F500 in state
26

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NC)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-05-21 Listed $179,900 FSBO.com

Property tax history

+3.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $477 · +29.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…