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3716 Willys Pkwy Duplex
B+ Composite 75.3
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +13.9/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.0/5.0
  • Livability +3.3/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.6/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$125,000

3716 Willys Pkwy · Toledo, OH 43612
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,308 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 40 Days on market
Built 1925 6,000 sqft lot $54/sqft · 17% below area Est $146k · 14% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks

Prime duplex investment in Toledo: Each unit offers 2 bedrooms/1 bathroom. Lower unit rented at $775/mo through July 2026; upper unit at $875/mo through October 2027 and a Lead Safe Certificate through 12/1/30. Recent updates include luxury vinyl plank flooring, fresh paint throughout, updated electrical panels (both units), and new water heater. Separate utilities, solid rental history, and mechanical upgrades make this a reliable cash-flow property. Must be sold with 3712 Willys Pkwy.

Key facts

  • Separate utilities
  • Fresh paint
  • Mechanical upgrades

Tags

LUXURY VINYL PLANK FLOORINGFRESH PAINTUPDATED ELECTRICAL PANELSNEW WATER HEATERSEPARATE UTILITIESMECHANICAL UPGRADES

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Property type: Residential income (duplex); Total units: 2 (both leased); Buildings on lot: 1; Tenants pay all utilities; Owner pays exterior maintenance, HVAC maintenance, roof maintenance, insurance, snow removal, taxes, and lawn care

Exterior

  • Parking: On-street parking
  • Utilities: Electricity connected; Natural gas connected; Public water; Public sewer; Sewer connected; Water connected
  • Home design: Residential income duplex; Two stories; Entry level not specified; Facing direction not specified
  • Construction: Shake siding; Block foundation; Built year not specified
  • Exterior features: Shingle roof; Level lot; City street frontage

Interior

  • Kitchen: Electric oven
  • Flooring: Luxury vinyl; Wood
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Ceiling fans for cooling; Has heating; Has cooling
  • Interior features: Other

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $125k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $908 ($11k/yr) — positive. Per door: $454/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $125k).
  • Recommended offer: $121k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 15.0% vs local median 7.7% in Toledo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 66/100 on livability (#645 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: amenities C-, crime F, commute F.
  • Toledo City (urban): math 15% / reading 24% proficiency, ranked #634 of 656 in OH (top 97%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 72% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Longfellow Elementary School (math 12% / reading 19%, grade F, #1,375 of 1,584 statewide, top 87%, 533 students, 0% FRL); Start High School (math 11% / reading 33%, grade F, #672 of 781 statewide, top 86%, 1,242 students, 50% FRL) — zoned schools average 25% FRL vs 72% district-wide (47 pts lower); this property's tenant base skews higher-income than the district average.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+6.0%/yr); 99 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 415 units permitted in Lucas County in 2024 (122 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,239/mo this rent would consume 53% of the median local household income ($51k/yr) (locally 1203% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $864 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lucas County population projected at -16% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 6.0% rent growth), your $35k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 40 days — a 3% lower offer ($121k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 6y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $40k; list at $125k implies a 212% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1925 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $121,250 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 40 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1925 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.79%
Cap rate
15.01%
Cash-on-cash
31.15%
DSCR
2.39
GRM
4.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$145,805
List price
$125,000
Delta
-14.27%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 10 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
3542-3544 Homewood Ave 0.15mi 4/2.0 2,336 (+1%) 1mo $97,900 $42 90
3848 Revere Dr Uppr & Lower 0.30mi 4/2.0 2,424 (+5%) 2mo $132,000 $54 76
4114 Kingsbury Ave 0.56mi 4/2.0 2,270 (-2%) 7mo $94,250 $42 66
1325 Laclede Rd 0.40mi 4/2.0 2,250 (-2%) 21mo $160,000 $71 60
3819 Revere Dr 0.31mi 4/2.0 2,530 (+10%) 14mo $107,500 $42 58
1016 Mallett St 0.45mi 4/2.0 2,604 (+13%) 6mo $80,000 $31 52
1113 Alcott St 0.73mi 4/2.0 2,200 (-5%) 8mo $140,000 $64 52
3823 Baltimore St 0.35mi 3/2.0 (-1) 2,000 (-13%) 10mo $103,000 $52 49
4214 Kingsbury Ave 0.63mi 4/2.0 2,054 (-11%) 18mo $132,000 $64 37
4218 Kingsbury Ave 0.64mi 4/2.0 2,074 (-10%) 21mo $144,000 $69 36

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 6.01% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
29.3%
Equity multiple
2.27×
Total profit
$44,620
Equity at exit
$18,638
10-year hold
IRR
38.4%
Equity multiple
5.11×
Total profit
$143,976
Equity at exit
$10,808

Cash invested: $35,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 43612

Home prices YoY
-17.5%
Rents YoY
6.0%
Active inventory
99
Price-to-rent
9.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,239 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$656
Tax from tax record
$153 /mo · $1,833/yr
Insurance
$52
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$470
Net cashflow
$908

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,089
Max offer price $125,000
Occupancy floor 54%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $979 -5% $944 +0% $908 +5% $873 +10% $838
Rent -10% $732 -5% $820 +0% $908 +5% $997 +10% $1,085
Rate -1.0pp $971 -0.5pp $940 base $908 +0.5pp $876 +1.0pp $843

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,239

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$31,250
Closing costs
$3,750
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
614 Cadillac Ct Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1581 $1,075 $0.68 24d 1 0.82mi
1436 Palmetto Ave Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1678 $1,400 $0.83 24d 1 1.13mi

Listing history 26 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $125,000 Active 40 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $125,000 Active 37 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $125,000 Active 36 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $125,000 Active 35 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $125,000 Active 34 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $125,000 Active 32 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $125,000 Active 29 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $125,000 Active 28 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $125,000 Active 27 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    pricedays on market $125,000 Active 26 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $130,000 Active 23 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $130,000 Active 22 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $130,000 Active 21 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $130,000 Active 20 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $130,000 Active 19 DOM
  16. 2026-05-30
    days on market $130,000 Active 18 DOM
  17. 2026-05-12
    listed $130,000 Active 491-char remark
  18. 2026-04-06
    historical
  19. 2026-02-17
    listed $120,000 Active
  20. 2022-06-20
    historical
  21. 2022-05-21
    status Active
  22. 2022-05-12
    historical Contingent
  23. 2022-05-09
    listed $109,900 Active
  24. 2020-07-29
    soldstatus $40,000
  25. 2020-07-01
    soldstatus $40,000
  26. 2020-06-17
    listed $40,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,833 · $153/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,892 · $158/mo
Expected delta
+$58/yr (+$5/mo · 3.2%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$26,868
− Mortgage interest
−$7,002
− Property taxes
−$1,833
− Insurance
−$625
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,149
− Management
−$2,149
− Depreciation
−$3,636
Taxable income
$9,472
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,273
After-tax cash flow
$8,628/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Toledo City
NCES district ID
3904490
Math proficiency
15% ▼ -16.00%
Reading proficiency
24% ▼ -13.00%
Median HH income
$32,137
Composite
15.76/100
National rank
#9276
State rank
#634 of 656 in OH

Livability — Toledo

Score
66/100
State rank
#645
US rank
#11442

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Toledo, OH
County
Lucas County · 380,724 people
City population
280,811
Metro
Toledo, OH
Population (ZIP)
28,480
Household income
$50,728
Rent vs Own
45.4% rent · 54.6% own
Severe rent burden
1203.0

Population outlook (Lucas County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
420,751 people
By 2030
410,187 · -2.5%
By 2040
384,019 · -8.7%
By 2050
355,125 · -15.6%
By 2075
291,683 · -30.7%
By 2100
233,670 · -44.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority White (63%)
Race & ethnicity
White 63% Black 23% Two or more races 10% Hispanic / Latino 9%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 6% Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 9% Lithuanian 3% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 2% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lucas

2024 margin
D (+12.6) · D 55.8% · R 43.2%
2008→2024 swing
-18.9pp toward R · 2008: 31.4pp · 2024: 12.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+12.6 2020: D+16.8 2016: D+17.4 2012: D+30.4 2008: D+31.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -50.05%
Current HPI
235.5389
Rent YoY
▲ 6.01%
Metro
Toledo, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+212.5% since first listed
11 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-06 Price Changed $125,000 NORIS
  • 2026-05-12 Listed $130,000 NORIS
  • 2026-04-06 Listing Removed NORIS
  • 2026-02-17 Listed $120,000 NORIS
  • 2022-06-20 Listing Removed NORIS
  • 2022-05-21 Relisted NORIS
  • 2022-05-12 Contingent NORIS
  • 2022-05-09 Listed $109,900 NORIS
  • 2020-07-29 Sold (Public Records) $40,000 Public Records
  • 2020-07-01 Sold (MLS) $40,000 NORIS
  • 2020-06-17 Listed $40,000 NORIS

Property tax history

+0.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,833 · -5.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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