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19 E 2nd St Multi-family
B Composite 72.45
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +6.1/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$115,000

19 E 2nd St · Spencer, IA 51301
3 bd · 3.0 ba · 2,050 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 229 Days on market
Built 1920 8,052 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks

Investor Opportunity – Tucked into the heart of Spencer, this 1½-story frame bungalow has been a quiet constant—providing a comfortable place to call home for long-term tenants and reliable income. With two separate living units, each space offers simple, practical living with everything tenants need and nothing overcomplicated. Located near downtown, this property provides a strong occupancy history and consistent cash flow—perfect for investors seeking a stable, income-producing opportunity. This one deserves a closer look.

Key facts

  • Near downtown
  • Consistent cash flow
  • 8,052 sq ft lot

Tags

TWO SEPARATE LIVING UNITSSTRONG OCCUPANCY HISTORYCONSISTENT CASH FLOWNEAR DOWNTOWN

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached parking; Concrete and gravel surfaces; Shared driveway
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Residential income property (multi-family duplex); Two levels
  • Construction: Block and wood siding construction
  • Exterior features: Asphalt roof; Lot approximately 66 x 122 (0.19 acres)

Interior

  • Heating & cooling: Natural gas heating
  • Interior features: Gas water heater; Full unfinished basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/3.0-bath multifamily listed at $115k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($17k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $115k).
  • Recommended offer: $101k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 21.4% vs local median 4.6% in Spencer — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#168 in IA, #3,020 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: schools A+, crime A+, cost of living A+; Watch: employment D, amenities F, commute F.
  • Spencer Community School District (town): math 73% / reading 72% proficiency, ranked #114 of 289 in IA (top 39%) — strong family-tenant draw, lease renewals of 3-5y typical.
  • Market conditions: 108 active listings in the ZIP; 11 units permitted in Clay County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $795 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Clay County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $32k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 229 days — a 12% lower offer ($101k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $100k; 15% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $101,200 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 229 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.43%
Cap rate
21.37%
Cash-on-cash
53.86%
DSCR
3.40
GRM
3.4

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
52.0%
Equity multiple
3.28×
Total profit
$73,433
Equity at exit
$17,147
10-year hold
IRR
57.3%
Equity multiple
6.67×
Total profit
$182,560
Equity at exit
$9,943

Cash invested: $32,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Iowa
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; mostly landlord-friendly statewide.

ZIP-level market 51301

Home prices YoY
-35.0%
Active inventory
108
Price-to-rent
6.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,796 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$603
Tax from tax record
$113 /mo · $1,352/yr
Insurance
$48
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$587
Net cashflow
$1,445

Break-even live

Break-even rent $967
Max offer price $115,000
Occupancy floor 43%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,796

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$28,750
Closing costs
$3,450
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 5 events

  1. 2026-04-26
    historical Active Under Contract
  2. 2026-02-18
    price $115,000
  3. 2026-02-10
    price $119,000
  4. 2025-10-10
    listed $125,000 Active
  5. 2019-04-01
    soldstatus $100,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,352 · $113/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,579 · $132/mo
Expected delta
+$227/yr (+$19/mo · 16.8%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$33,552
− Mortgage interest
−$6,442
− Property taxes
−$1,352
− Insurance
−$575
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,684
− Management
−$2,684
− Depreciation
−$3,345
Taxable income
$16,469
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$3,953
After-tax cash flow
$13,390/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Spencer Community School District
NCES district ID
1926910
Math proficiency
73% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
72% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$45,474
Composite
61.02/100
National rank
#797
State rank
#114 of 289 in IA

Livability — Spencer

Score
77/100
State rank
#168
US rank
#3020

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Spencer, IA
City population
12,402
Population (ZIP)
12,402

Population outlook (Clay County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
16,277 people
By 2030
16,073 · -1.3%
By 2040
15,638 · -3.9%
By 2050
15,315 · -5.9%
By 2075
15,026 · -7.7%
By 2100
14,638 · -10.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (91%)
Race & ethnicity
White 91% Hispanic / Latino 5% Two or more races 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 4%
Common ancestry
Portuguese 14% Iranian 4% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada, South Korea
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Clay

2024 margin
Solid R (+43.2) · D 27.8% · R 71.0% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
-38.1pp toward R · 2008: -5.1pp · 2024: -43.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+43.2 2020: R+38.7 2016: R+42.4 2012: R+18.7 2008: R+5.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -103.43%
Current HPI
192.1741
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.48%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+15.0% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-26 Contingent Iowa Great Lakes BOR
  • 2026-02-18 Price Changed $115,000 Iowa Great Lakes BOR
  • 2026-02-10 Price Changed $119,000 Iowa Great Lakes BOR
  • 2025-10-10 Listed $125,000 Iowa Great Lakes BOR
  • 2019-04-01 Sold (Public Records) $100,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+1.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,352 · +3.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…