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2045 Baxter Mills Rd
B Composite 72.21
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +9.2/10.0
  • Schools +4.9/10.0
  • Livability +3.1/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.1/15.0

$69,000

2045 Baxter Mills Rd · Franklinville, NY 14743
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,800 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 91 Days on market
Built 1995 12 ac lot $38/sqft · 17% above area Est $59k · 17% over ↓ 14% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Secluded opportunity on a quiet dead-end road. This two-story frame home is situated on over 12 surveyed acres and offers excellent potential for a new build, recreational property, or investment. The existing structure is not considered salvageable and is best suited for removal. The land is the true highlight, featuring a mix of mature hardwoods, rolling terrain, and a quality stand of red pine. The property borders a back slough of Ischua Creek, a New York State stocked trout stream known for fishing and year-round outdoor recreation. The acreage provides privacy and multiple potential building sites, making it well-suited for a cabin, primary residence, or weekend retreat. Strong wildlife presence in the area adds to its appeal for hunting and outdoor use. Located near a variety of recreational amenities, including Campground Adventures (offering glamping and kayak rentals), Ischua Valley Country Club, Allegany State Park, Letchworth State Park, Rushford Lake, Cuba Lake, and the Pat McGee Trail for hiking, biking, and snowmobiling. Approximately 25 minutes to Ellicottville and 1 hour 15 minutes to Buffalo. Due to the condition of the structure, all parties must sign a Hold Harmless agreement prior to entry. Property is being sold as-is. Total taxes $2200/year +/-

Key facts

  • Borders ischua creek
  • Rolling terrain
  • 12.24 acre lot

Tags

OVER 12 SURVEYED ACRESMIX OF MATURE HARDWOODSROLLING TERRAINQUALITY STAND OF RED PINEBORDERS ISCHUA CREEKSTRONG WILDLIFE PRESENCE

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $69k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $359 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $69k).
  • Recommended offer: $63k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 62/100 on livability (#856 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, crime A-; Watch: employment C-, schools D+, amenities F.
  • Franklinville Central School District (rural): math 60% / reading 57% proficiency, ranked #281 of 590 in NY (top 48%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 18 active listings in the ZIP; 128 units permitted in Cattaraugus County in 2024 (21 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $6k of equity ($477 loan paydown + $6k appreciation (8.3% local appreciation)).
  • Cattaraugus County population projected at -28% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (8.3% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $19k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 6, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$35k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 91 days — a 9% lower offer ($63k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 2y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.2% of price; flood insurance adds $66/mo.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $62,790 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 91 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  3. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.83%
Cap rate
13.69%
Cash-on-cash
26.42%
DSCR
2.18
GRM
4.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$59,199
List price
$69,000
Delta
16.56%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
1 within 2.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

8.31% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
38.2%
Equity multiple
3.73×
Total profit
$52,776
Equity at exit
$53,883
10-year hold
IRR
33.9%
Equity multiple
8.06×
Total profit
$136,464
Equity at exit
$108,382

Cash invested: $19,320 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14743

Home prices YoY
2.6%
Active inventory
18
Price-to-rent
4.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,265 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$362
Tax from tax record
$183 /mo · $2,200/yr
Insurance
$29
Flood insurance flood zone
−$66 /mo · $798/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$266
Net cashflow
$359

Break-even live

Break-even rent $811
Max offer price $69,000
Occupancy floor 67%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$17,250
Closing costs
$2,070
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 21 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $69,000 Active 91 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $69,000 Active 90 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $69,000 Active 89 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $69,000 Active 88 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $69,000 Active 86 DOM
  6. 2026-06-12
    days on market $69,000 Active 85 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $69,000 Active 82 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $69,000 Active 81 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $69,000 Active 80 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $69,000 Active 79 DOM
  11. 2026-06-04
    days on market $69,000 Active 76 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $69,000 Active 75 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $69,000 Active 74 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $69,000 Active 73 DOM
  15. 2026-03-19
    listed $69,000 Active 1287-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1287 chars)

    Secluded opportunity on a quiet dead-end road. This two-story frame home is situated on over 12 surveyed acres and offers excellent potential for a new build, recreational property, or investment. The existing structure is not considered salvageable and is best suited for removal. The land is the true highlight, featuring a mix of mature hardwoods, rolling terrain, and a quality stand of red pine. The property borders a back slough of Ischua Creek, a New York State stocked trout stream known for fishing and year-round outdoor recreation. The acreage provides privacy and multiple potential building sites, making it well-suited for a cabin, primary residence, or weekend retreat. Strong wildlife presence in the area adds to its appeal for hunting and outdoor use. Located near a variety of recreational amenities, including Campground Adventures (offering glamping and kayak rentals), Ischua Valley Country Club, Allegany State Park, Letchworth State Park, Rushford Lake, Cuba Lake, and the Pat McGee Trail for hiking, biking, and snowmobiling. Approximately 25 minutes to Ellicottville and 1 hour 15 minutes to Buffalo. Due to the condition of the structure, all parties must sign a Hold Harmless agreement prior to entry. Property is being sold as-is. Total taxes $2200/year +/-

  16. 2025-12-26
    historical
  17. 2025-06-26
    listed $69,000 Active
  18. 2025-04-13
    historical
  19. 2024-11-12
    price $90,000
  20. 2024-10-13
    listed $100,000 Active
  21. 2020-01-21
    soldstatus $80,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,200 · $183/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,200 · $183/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 10/10 Extreme FEMA zone X · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 1/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥89°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,179
− Mortgage interest
−$3,865
− Property taxes
−$2,200
− Insurance
−$1,142
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,214
− Management
−$1,214
− Depreciation
−$2,007
Taxable income
$3,535
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$849
After-tax cash flow
$3,458/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Franklinville Central School District
NCES district ID
3611490
Math proficiency
60% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
57% ▲ 16.00%
Median HH income
$41,110
Composite
49.0/100
National rank
#2068
State rank
#281 of 590 in NY

Livability — Franklinville

Score
62/100
State rank
#856
US rank
#16514

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A- Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety D- User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
2,095

Population outlook (Cattaraugus County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
71,623 people
By 2030
67,751 · -5.4%
By 2040
59,488 · -16.9%
By 2050
51,601 · -28.0%
By 2075
35,025 · -51.1%
By 2100
21,243 · -70.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (91%)
Race & ethnicity
White 91% Two or more races 9%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Lithuanian 2% Italian 2%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada

Political lean MEDSL · Cattaraugus

2024 margin
Solid R (+32.8) · D 33.6% · R 66.4%
2008→2024 swing
-22.2pp toward R · 2008: -10.6pp · 2024: -32.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+32.8 2020: R+29.5 2016: R+34.4 2012: R+13.4 2008: R+10.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 8.31%
Current HPI
321.4238
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-13.8% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-19 Listed $69,000 UNYREIS
  • 2025-12-26 Listing Removed UNYREIS
  • 2025-06-26 Listed $69,000 UNYREIS
  • 2025-04-13 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2024-11-12 Price Changed $90,000 WNYREIS
  • 2024-10-13 Listed $100,000 WNYREIS
  • 2020-01-21 Sold (Public Records) $80,000 Public Records

Property tax history

-1.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,200 · -38.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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