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517 N Jefferson St
C Composite 59.93
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +21.5/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +6.9/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.4/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Schools +2.6/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$125,000

517 N Jefferson St · Ionia, MI 48846
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,182 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 47 Days on market
Built 1920 0.25 ac lot $106/sqft · 14% below area Est $196k · 36% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Unlock the limitless potential of this stately brick Colonial, where historic character meets a blank-slate opportunity. Boasting ''great bones'' and a commanding exterior, this home is primed for a custom transformation. The main level impresses with soaring tall ceilings that offer a sense of grandeur rarely found in modern builds. Significant prep work has already been completed, including recently tuck-pointed basement walls and a full interior demo, saving the next owner weeks of labor. To streamline your renovation, the current owner is including professionally drafted blueprints designed to convert the space into a sophisticated 3-bedroom, 2.5-bathroom floor plan. Bring your imagination to finish this masterpiece exactly to your taste.

Key facts

  • Historic character
  • 0.25 acre lot
  • Built 1920

Tags

HISTORIC CHARACTERBLANK-SLATE OPPORTUNITYTUCK-POINTED BASEMENT WALLS

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $125k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $188 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $125k).
  • Recommended offer: $121k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.1% vs local median 3.9% in Ionia — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 71/100 on livability (#276 in MI) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, crime A; Watch: schools F, amenities F, commute F.
  • Ionia Public Schools (town): math 23% / reading 39% proficiency, ranked #353 of 540 in MI (top 65%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 87 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 94 units permitted in Ionia County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $864 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Ionia County population projected to shrink 8% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 47 days — a 3% lower offer ($121k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $82k; list at $125k implies a 52% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $121,250 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 47 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.04%
Cap rate
8.10%
Cash-on-cash
6.44%
DSCR
1.29
GRM
8.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$195,576
List price
$125,000
Delta
-36.09%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
442 E Jones St 0.13mi 3/2.0 1,176 (-0%) 2mo $195,000 $166 88
342 Pearl St 0.22mi 3/1.0 1,140 (-4%) 5mo $159,900 $140 79
149 Lafayette St 0.40mi 3/1.0 1,156 (-2%) 0mo $175,000 $151 77
447 E Lincoln Ave 0.15mi 3/1.5 1,282 (+8%) 1mo $228,000 $178 76
526 N Jackson St 0.11mi 3/1.5 1,287 (+9%) 7mo $175,000 $136 72
219 E Lincoln Ave 0.24mi 3/1.0 1,104 (-7%) 9mo $128,000 $116 70
558 Cyrus St 0.60mi 3/1.0 1,128 (-5%) 4mo $184,900 $164 61
647 E Washington St 0.43mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,132 (-4%) 8mo $155,000 $137 61
213 E Lytle St 0.32mi 3/1.0 1,345 (+14%) 3mo $189,900 $141 60
614 E Washington St 0.37mi 3/2.0 1,328 (+12%) 2mo $227,000 $171 57
132 E Lincoln Ave 0.39mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,044 (-12%) 4mo $182,500 $175 54
142 Mill St 0.47mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,056 (-11%) 4mo $186,000 $176 52

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-6.4%
Equity multiple
0.76×
Total profit
$-8,294
Equity at exit
$18,638
10-year hold
IRR
3.2%
Equity multiple
1.23×
Total profit
$8,192
Equity at exit
$10,808

Cash invested: $35,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 48846

Active inventory
87
Price-to-rent
8.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,300 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$656
Tax from tax record
$132 /mo · $1,580/yr
Insurance
$52
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$273
Net cashflow
$188

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,062
Max offer price $125,000
Occupancy floor 81%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$31,250
Closing costs
$3,750
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
508 Jones St Ionia, MI 2.0 1.0 950 $1,300 $1.37 43d 1 0.24mi

Listing history 5 events

  1. 2026-04-13
    listed $125,000 Active 752-char remark
    Show marketing remark (752 chars)

    Unlock the limitless potential of this stately brick Colonial, where historic character meets a blank-slate opportunity. Boasting ''great bones'' and a commanding exterior, this home is primed for a custom transformation. The main level impresses with soaring tall ceilings that offer a sense of grandeur rarely found in modern builds. Significant prep work has already been completed, including recently tuck-pointed basement walls and a full interior demo, saving the next owner weeks of labor. To streamline your renovation, the current owner is including professionally drafted blueprints designed to convert the space into a sophisticated 3-bedroom, 2.5-bathroom floor plan. Bring your imagination to finish this masterpiece exactly to your taste.

  2. 2026-04-13
    listed $125,000 Active 752-char remark
    Show marketing remark (752 chars)

    Unlock the limitless potential of this stately brick Colonial, where historic character meets a blank-slate opportunity. Boasting ''great bones'' and a commanding exterior, this home is primed for a custom transformation. The main level impresses with soaring tall ceilings that offer a sense of grandeur rarely found in modern builds. Significant prep work has already been completed, including recently tuck-pointed basement walls and a full interior demo, saving the next owner weeks of labor. To streamline your renovation, the current owner is including professionally drafted blueprints designed to convert the space into a sophisticated 3-bedroom, 2.5-bathroom floor plan. Bring your imagination to finish this masterpiece exactly to your taste.

  3. 2026-04-13
    listed $125,000 Active
    Show marketing remark (752 chars)

    Unlock the limitless potential of this stately brick Colonial, where historic character meets a blank-slate opportunity. Boasting ''great bones'' and a commanding exterior, this home is primed for a custom transformation. The main level impresses with soaring tall ceilings that offer a sense of grandeur rarely found in modern builds. Significant prep work has already been completed, including recently tuck-pointed basement walls and a full interior demo, saving the next owner weeks of labor. To streamline your renovation, the current owner is including professionally drafted blueprints designed to convert the space into a sophisticated 3-bedroom, 2.5-bathroom floor plan. Bring your imagination to finish this masterpiece exactly to your taste.

  4. 2025-11-25
    soldstatus $82,400
  5. 2013-04-01
    soldstatus $19,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,580 · $132/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,753 · $146/mo
Expected delta
+$172/yr (+$14/mo · 10.9%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥98°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,600
− Mortgage interest
−$7,002
− Property taxes
−$1,580
− Insurance
−$625
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,248
− Management
−$1,248
− Depreciation
−$3,636
Taxable income
$261
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$63
After-tax cash flow
$2,190/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Ionia Public Schools
NCES district ID
2619250
Math proficiency
23% ▼ -11.00%
Reading proficiency
39% ▼ -8.00%
Median HH income
$41,130
Composite
26.12/100
National rank
#7283
State rank
#353 of 540 in MI

Livability — Ionia

Score
71/100
State rank
#276
US rank
#6795

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A Employment C+ Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings C-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Ionia, MI
City population
21,940
Population (ZIP)
21,940

Population outlook (Ionia County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
63,958 people
By 2030
63,321 · -1.0%
By 2040
61,544 · -3.8%
By 2050
58,682 · -8.2%
By 2075
48,909 · -23.5%
By 2100
35,867 · -43.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (78%)
Race & ethnicity
White 78% Black 10% Two or more races 8% Hispanic / Latino 7%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 6% Puerto Rican 1%
Common ancestry
Iranian 7% Romanian 3% Italian 3%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · Spanish 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Ionia

2024 margin
Solid R (+31.9) · D 33.3% · R 65.2% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-26.0pp toward R · 2008: -5.8pp · 2024: -31.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+31.9 2020: R+30.3 2016: R+31.0 2012: R+12.8 2008: R+5.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -134.67%
Current HPI
247.6648
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+557.9% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-13 Listed $125,000 REALCOMP
  • 2026-04-13 Listed $125,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-04-13 Listed $125,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2025-11-25 Sold (Public Records) $82,400 Public Records
  • 2013-04-01 Sold (Public Records) $19,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+6.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,580 · +50.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…