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419 N Birch St
F Composite 31.67
Why this score? — see what drove the F grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +11.8/30.0
  • Schools +4.3/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • DSCR +3.5/10.0
  • 1% rule +3.1/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$155,000

419 N Birch St · Ottumwa, IA 52501
2 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,285 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 80 Days on market
Built 1920 6,970 sqft lot $121/sqft · 87% above area Est $106k · 47% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Spacious and inviting 5-bedroom home offering room for everyone! This property features many updates with a bright, expansive living room and a formal dining area, perfect for everyday living and entertaining. You’ll appreciate the abundance of natural light throughout, along with durable ceramic tile flooring and a beautifully finished ceramic tile shower. The walk-out basement adds additional versatility and extra living space, while the detached 2-car garage provides ample storage and convenience. Exterior highlights include a classic combination of brick and vinyl siding for both charm and low maintenance. Ideally located within walking distance to the high school and numerous amenities, this home offers both comfort and convenience. A fantastic opportunity for a growing or large family looking for space, functionality, and a great location!

Key facts

  • Formal dining area
  • Walk-out basement
  • Ceramic tile shower

Tags

BRIGHT EXPANSIVE LIVING ROOMFORMAL DINING AREAABUNDANCE OF NATURAL LIGHTCERAMIC TILE FLOORINGCERAMIC TILE SHOWERWALK-OUT BASEMENT

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $155k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-43 ($-519/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $147k (4.9% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $125k (19.2% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $125k (19.2% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 80/100 on livability (#91 in IA, #1,900 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime D-, employment D-.
  • Ottumwa Community School District (town): math 50% / reading 54% proficiency, ranked #277 of 289 in IA (top 96%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Zoned schools: Evans Middle School (math 45% / reading 53%, grade C-, #219 of 246 statewide, top 90%, 1,047 students, 46% FRL) — zoned schools at 46% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: 191 active listings in the ZIP; 44 units permitted in Wapello County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Wapello County population projected at +5% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 80 days — a 6% lower offer ($146k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $72k; list at $155k implies a 115% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $125,254 (19.2% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 80 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 19% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.81%
Cap rate
5.96%
Cash-on-cash
-1.20%
DSCR
0.95
GRM
10.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$105,665
List price
$155,000
Delta
46.69%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
18 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
445 E 4th St 0.12mi 2/1.0 1,276 (-1%) 19mo $72,500 $57 73
144 Lincoln Ave 0.54mi 2/1.5 1,223 (-5%) 8mo $70,000 $57 58
205 N Cooper Ave 0.26mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,196 (-7%) 20mo $150,000 $125 54
1625 Locust St 0.56mi 2/1.0 1,326 (+3%) 21mo $55,000 $41 47
1016 Grant St 0.35mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,122 (-13%) 8mo $75,000 $67 46
1 Terrace Ct 0.62mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,375 (+7%) 8mo $150,000 $109 45
1209 N Jay St 0.58mi 3/3.0 (+1) 1,294 (+1%) 22mo $230,000 $178 44
1109 E Court St 0.59mi 3/2.5 (+1) 1,224 (-5%) 16mo $187,000 $153 44
1113 Orchard St 0.68mi 2/1.0 1,432 (+11%) 7mo $10,000 $7 39
325 E Maple Ave 0.69mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,471 (+14%) 2mo $153,000 $104 34
749 N Green St 0.65mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,474 (+15%) 6mo $22,500 $15 31
120 S Walnut Ave 0.73mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,109 (-14%) 16mo $80,000 $72 21

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-18.3%
Equity multiple
0.36×
Total profit
$-27,876
Equity at exit
$23,111
10-year hold
IRR
-10.6%
Equity multiple
0.36×
Total profit
$-27,840
Equity at exit
$13,402

Cash invested: $43,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Iowa
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; mostly landlord-friendly statewide.

ZIP-level market 52501

Active inventory
191
Price-to-rent
10.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,253 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$813
Tax from tax record
$155 /mo · $1,864/yr
Insurance
$65
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$263
Net cashflow
$-43

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,307
Max offer price $147,360
Occupancy floor 98%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $44 -5% $1 +0% $-43 +5% $-87 +10% $-131
Rent -10% $-142 -5% $-93 +0% $-43 +5% $6 +10% $56
Rate -1.0pp $35 -0.5pp $-4 base $-43 +0.5pp $-83 +1.0pp $-124

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$38,750
Closing costs
$4,650
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 22 events

  1. 2026-06-22
    days on market $155,000 Active 80 DOM
  2. 2026-06-21
    days on market $155,000 Active 79 DOM
  3. 2026-06-21
    days on market $155,000 Active 78 DOM
  4. 2026-06-18
    days on market $155,000 Active 76 DOM
  5. 2026-06-17
    days on market $155,000 Active 75 DOM
  6. 2026-06-16
    days on market $155,000 Active 74 DOM
  7. 2026-06-15
    days on market $155,000 Active 73 DOM
  8. 2026-06-13
    days on market $155,000 Active 71 DOM
  9. 2026-06-12
    pricedays on market $155,000 Active 70 DOM
  10. 2026-06-09
    days on market $160,000 Active 67 DOM
  11. 2026-06-08
    days on market $160,000 Active 66 DOM
  12. 2026-06-07
    days on market $160,000 Active 65 DOM
  13. 2026-06-07
    days on market $160,000 Active 64 DOM
  14. 2026-06-04
    days on market $160,000 Active 61 DOM
  15. 2026-06-02
    days on market $160,000 Active 60 DOM
  16. 2026-06-01
    days on market $160,000 Active 59 DOM
  17. 2026-05-31
    days on market $160,000 Active 58 DOM
  18. 2026-05-31
    days on market $160,000 Active 57 DOM
  19. 2026-05-07
    price $165,000 863-char remark
    Show marketing remark (863 chars)

    Spacious and inviting 5-bedroom home offering room for everyone! This property features many updates with a bright, expansive living room and a formal dining area, perfect for everyday living and entertaining. You’ll appreciate the abundance of natural light throughout, along with durable ceramic tile flooring and a beautifully finished ceramic tile shower. The walk-out basement adds additional versatility and extra living space, while the detached 2-car garage provides ample storage and convenience. Exterior highlights include a classic combination of brick and vinyl siding for both charm and low maintenance. Ideally located within walking distance to the high school and numerous amenities, this home offers both comfort and convenience. A fantastic opportunity for a growing or large family looking for space, functionality, and a great location!

  20. 2026-04-02
    listed $170,000 Active 863-char remark
    Show marketing remark (863 chars)

    Spacious and inviting 5-bedroom home offering room for everyone! This property features many updates with a bright, expansive living room and a formal dining area, perfect for everyday living and entertaining. You’ll appreciate the abundance of natural light throughout, along with durable ceramic tile flooring and a beautifully finished ceramic tile shower. The walk-out basement adds additional versatility and extra living space, while the detached 2-car garage provides ample storage and convenience. Exterior highlights include a classic combination of brick and vinyl siding for both charm and low maintenance. Ideally located within walking distance to the high school and numerous amenities, this home offers both comfort and convenience. A fantastic opportunity for a growing or large family looking for space, functionality, and a great location!

  21. 2007-02-26
    soldstatus $72,000
  22. 2006-01-27
    soldstatus $10,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,864 · $155/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,149 · $179/mo
Expected delta
+$285/yr (+$24/mo · 15.3%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 74% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥106°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,030
− Mortgage interest
−$8,682
− Property taxes
−$1,864
− Insurance
−$775
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,202
− Management
−$1,202
− Depreciation
−$4,509
Taxable loss
−$3,205
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$769
After-tax cash flow
$250/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Ottumwa Community School District
NCES district ID
1922110
Math proficiency
50% ▼ -9.00%
Reading proficiency
54% ▲ 1.00%
Median HH income
$39,864
Composite
43.46/100
National rank
#3004
State rank
#277 of 289 in IA

Livability — Ottumwa

Score
80/100
State rank
#91
US rank
#1900

Category grades

Amenities C Commute A Cost of living A+ Crime D- Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings C-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Ottumwa, IA
Population (ZIP)
30,341

Population outlook (Wapello County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
35,472 people
By 2030
35,563 · +0.3%
By 2040
36,083 · +1.7%
By 2050
37,287 · +5.1%
By 2075
43,898 · +23.8%
By 2100
52,973 · +49.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (74%)
Race & ethnicity
White 74% Hispanic / Latino 14% Two or more races 7% Black 4% Pacific Islander 2% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 9%
Common ancestry
Iranian 4% Italian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
11% · Canada
Languages at home
84% English-only · Spanish 10% Other Asian/Pacific 3% Tagalog/Filipino 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Wapello

2024 margin
Solid R (+31.4) · D 33.6% · R 65.0% · Other 1.4%
2008→2024 swing
-45.0pp toward R · 2008: 13.5pp · 2024: -31.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+31.4 2020: R+23.6 2016: R+20.8 2012: D+11.8 2008: D+13.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -94.66%
Current HPI
174.6021
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.48%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+1550.0% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-07 Price Changed $165,000 IAR
  • 2026-04-02 Listed $170,000 IAR
  • 2007-02-26 Sold (Public Records) $72,000 Public Records
  • 2006-01-27 Sold (Public Records) $10,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+1.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,864 · +5.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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