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23 Goodman Ave
D Composite 43.87
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Cash flow +8.8/30.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Schools +3.8/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.7/5.0
  • 1% rule +3.6/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • DSCR +2.4/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$234,000

23 Goodman Ave · Troy, NY 12180
4 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,745 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 76 Days on market
Built 1949 7,405 sqft lot $134/sqft · 29% below area Est $329k · 29% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Discover this beautiful and spacious home, ideally located just minutes from local shopping and only a 5-minute drive to Samaritan Hospital. Nestled on a quiet private road with no through traffic, it offers the perfect balance of convenience and peace of mind. Inside, you'll find four generously sized bedrooms and two full bathrooms, providing plenty of room for comfortable living. Step outside to enjoy a newly fenced backyard--perfect for relaxing, entertaining, or letting pets play safely. The private driveway accommodates five or more vehicles with ease. Even better, this home is located in the Troy School District, recently ranked #13 in the Capital Region for 2025 by the Business Review More Positives: Stove/fridge 3 years old Dishwasher/washing machine 2 years old Dryer 2 months old Upstairs has new plumbing, new toilet and new vanity/sink 4 bedrooms (2 walk in closets, 2 normal closets) Bedroom upstairs has sky lights New lighting installed in living room with ceiling fan. All bedroom have ceiling fans. 2 full bathrooms (1 on each floor) Full basement with outside access. Fuel tank and roof both 10 years or less Fully fenced in back yard Front and back foyer. And front mudroom.

Key facts

  • New lighting
  • New plumbing
  • New vanity

Tags

PRIVATE DRIVEWAYNEW PLUMBINGNEW TOILETNEW VANITYNEW LIGHTINGFULL BASEMENT

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $234k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-193 ($-2k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $200k (14.6% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $201k (14.1% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $200k (14.6% below list) — sets the bar for cash-flow.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 81/100 on livability (#88 in NY, #1,350 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, housing A+; Watch: employment C-, crime F.
  • Troy City School District (urban): math 44% / reading 46% proficiency, ranked #467 of 590 in NY (top 79%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 62% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Ps 18 (math 47% / reading 52%, grade D, #1,085 of 2,108 statewide, top 56%, 309 students, 45% FRL); Troy Middle School (math 22% / reading 43%, grade F, #504 of 729 statewide, top 70%, 786 students, 72% FRL); Troy High School (math 95% / reading 77%, grade A, #347 of 1,100 statewide, top 32%, 1,153 students, 64% FRL) — zoned schools at 60% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.9%/yr); 220 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; solid renter incomes; 405 units permitted in Rensselaer County in 2024 (224 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 32% of the median local income ($76k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Rensselaer County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 76 days — a 6% lower offer ($220k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 5y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $16k (6%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $198k; 18% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1949 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $199,903 (14.6% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 76 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 15% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Built in 1949 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.86%
Cap rate
5.30%
Cash-on-cash
-3.54%
DSCR
0.84
GRM
9.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$328,735
List price
$234,000
Delta
-28.82%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
45 Goodman Ave 0.16mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,706 (-2%) 19mo $435,000 $255 66
10 Cooper Ave 0.63mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,711 (-2%) 1mo $332,500 $194 61
7 Riccardi Ln 0.31mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,958 (+12%) 6mo $500,092 $255 53
262 Wayne St 0.73mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,705 (-2%) 5mo $88,000 $52 51
21 Riccardi Ln 0.44mi 3/2.5 (-1) 1,800 (+3%) 17mo $469,900 $261 51
25 Riccardi Ln 0.46mi 4/2.5 1,622 (-7%) 17mo $380,000 $234 48
1 Riccardi Ln 0.37mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,860 (+7%) 24mo $377,500 $203 47
31 Mellon Ave 0.49mi 4/2.0 1,512 (-13%) 13mo $301,500 $199 42
42 N Lake Ave 0.75mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,580 (-10%) 4mo $136,000 $86 41
7 Roosevelt Ave 0.19mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,498 (-14%) 24mo $210,000 $140 41
7 Putnam St 0.71mi 4/2.0 1,625 (-7%) 19mo $189,000 $116 38
8 Pickering Ln 0.70mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,936 (+11%) 14mo $99,000 $51 31

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.88% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-19.8%
Equity multiple
0.29×
Total profit
$-46,206
Equity at exit
$34,890
10-year hold
IRR
-8.8%
Equity multiple
0.40×
Total profit
$-39,012
Equity at exit
$20,232

Cash invested: $65,520 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12180

Home prices YoY
-33.3%
Rents YoY
4.9%
Active inventory
220
Price-to-rent
9.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,010 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,227
Tax from tax record
$457 /mo · $5,479/yr
Insurance
$98
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$422
Net cashflow
$-193

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,255
Max offer price $199,903
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-61 -5% $-127 +0% $-193 +5% $-259 +10% $-325
Rent -10% $-352 -5% $-272 +0% $-193 +5% $-114 +10% $-34
Rate -1.0pp $-75 -0.5pp $-133 base $-193 +0.5pp $-254 +1.0pp $-315

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$58,500
Closing costs
$7,020
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
6 Ridgeway Ln Troy, NY 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1177 $2,310 $1.96 16d 12 0.48mi
288 Hoosick St Troy, NY 3.0 1.0 1800 $695 $0.39 21d 1 1.23mi

Listing history 35 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $234,000 Active 76 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $234,000 Active 73 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $234,000 Active 72 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $234,000 Active 71 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $234,000 Active 70 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $234,000 Active 68 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $234,000 Active 67 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $234,000 Active 65 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $234,000 Active 64 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $234,000 Active 63 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $234,000 Active 62 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $234,000 Active 58 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $234,000 Active 57 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $234,000 Active 56 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $234,000 Active 55 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $234,000 Active 54 DOM
  17. 2026-04-15
    status Active 1204-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1204 chars)

    Discover this beautiful and spacious home, ideally located just minutes from local shopping and only a 5-minute drive to Samaritan Hospital. Nestled on a quiet private road with no through traffic, it offers the perfect balance of convenience and peace of mind. Inside, you'll find four generously sized bedrooms and two full bathrooms, providing plenty of room for comfortable living. Step outside to enjoy a newly fenced backyard--perfect for relaxing, entertaining, or letting pets play safely. The private driveway accommodates five or more vehicles with ease. Even better, this home is located in the Troy School District, recently ranked #13 in the Capital Region for 2025 by the Business Review More Positives: Stove/fridge 3 years old Dishwasher/washing machine 2 years old Dryer 2 months old Upstairs has new plumbing, new toilet and new vanity/sink 4 bedrooms (2 walk in closets, 2 normal closets) Bedroom upstairs has sky lights New lighting installed in living room with ceiling fan. All bedroom have ceiling fans. 2 full bathrooms (1 on each floor) Full basement with outside access. Fuel tank and roof both 10 years or less Fully fenced in back yard Front and back foyer. And front mudroom.

  18. 2026-03-23
    status Pending 1204-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1204 chars)

    Discover this beautiful and spacious home, ideally located just minutes from local shopping and only a 5-minute drive to Samaritan Hospital. Nestled on a quiet private road with no through traffic, it offers the perfect balance of convenience and peace of mind. Inside, you'll find four generously sized bedrooms and two full bathrooms, providing plenty of room for comfortable living. Step outside to enjoy a newly fenced backyard--perfect for relaxing, entertaining, or letting pets play safely. The private driveway accommodates five or more vehicles with ease. Even better, this home is located in the Troy School District, recently ranked #13 in the Capital Region for 2025 by the Business Review More Positives: Stove/fridge 3 years old Dishwasher/washing machine 2 years old Dryer 2 months old Upstairs has new plumbing, new toilet and new vanity/sink 4 bedrooms (2 walk in closets, 2 normal closets) Bedroom upstairs has sky lights New lighting installed in living room with ceiling fan. All bedroom have ceiling fans. 2 full bathrooms (1 on each floor) Full basement with outside access. Fuel tank and roof both 10 years or less Fully fenced in back yard Front and back foyer. And front mudroom.

  19. 2026-03-11
    listed $249,900 Active 1204-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1204 chars)

    Discover this beautiful and spacious home, ideally located just minutes from local shopping and only a 5-minute drive to Samaritan Hospital. Nestled on a quiet private road with no through traffic, it offers the perfect balance of convenience and peace of mind. Inside, you'll find four generously sized bedrooms and two full bathrooms, providing plenty of room for comfortable living. Step outside to enjoy a newly fenced backyard--perfect for relaxing, entertaining, or letting pets play safely. The private driveway accommodates five or more vehicles with ease. Even better, this home is located in the Troy School District, recently ranked #13 in the Capital Region for 2025 by the Business Review More Positives: Stove/fridge 3 years old Dishwasher/washing machine 2 years old Dryer 2 months old Upstairs has new plumbing, new toilet and new vanity/sink 4 bedrooms (2 walk in closets, 2 normal closets) Bedroom upstairs has sky lights New lighting installed in living room with ceiling fan. All bedroom have ceiling fans. 2 full bathrooms (1 on each floor) Full basement with outside access. Fuel tank and roof both 10 years or less Fully fenced in back yard Front and back foyer. And front mudroom.

  20. 2026-02-10
    status Pending
  21. 2026-01-27
    historical
  22. 2025-10-27
    price $249,900
  23. 2025-09-08
    price $259,900
  24. 2025-08-27
    price $269,900
  25. 2025-08-12
    listed $274,900 Active
  26. 2022-05-24
    soldstatus $197,500
  27. 2022-05-19
    soldstatus $197,600 Closed
  28. 2022-03-23
    status Pending
  29. 2022-03-18
    listed $175,000 Active
  30. 2022-01-20
    historical
  31. 2021-12-14
    status Pending
  32. 2021-06-05
    status Pend (Under Cntr)
  33. 2021-05-12
    price $209,900
  34. 2021-04-26
    listed $219,000 New
  35. 2004-10-06
    soldstatus $120,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$5,479 · $457/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$5,479 · $457/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$24,124
− Mortgage interest
−$13,108
− Property taxes
−$5,479
− Insurance
−$1,170
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,930
− Management
−$1,930
− Depreciation
−$6,807
Taxable loss
−$6,299
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,512
After-tax cash flow
$-804/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Troy City School District
NCES district ID
3628950
Math proficiency
44% ▲ 6.00%
Reading proficiency
46% ▲ 6.00%
Median HH income
$42,143
Composite
37.89/100
National rank
#4318
State rank
#467 of 590 in NY

Livability — Troy

Score
81/100
State rank
#88
US rank
#1350

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living B+ Crime F Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Rensselaer County · 75,590 people
City population
53,479
Metro
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
Population (ZIP)
53,479
Household income
$75,851
Rent vs Own
52.1% rent · 47.9% own
Severe rent burden
2698.0

Population outlook (Rensselaer County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
162,400 people
By 2030
161,746 · -0.4%
By 2040
158,095 · -2.7%
By 2050
152,966 · -5.8%
By 2075
140,767 · -13.3%
By 2100
124,727 · -23.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (70%)
Race & ethnicity
White 70% Black 12% Hispanic / Latino 8% Two or more races 8% Asian 5%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 5% Lithuanian 5% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
10% · Canada, China
Languages at home
88% English-only · Spanish 4% Other Indo-European 2% Arabic 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Rensselaer

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 50.7% · R 49.3%
2008→2024 swing
-8.0pp toward R · 2008: 9.3pp · 2024: 1.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+1.4 2020: D+5.6 2016: R+2.9 2012: D+11.8 2008: D+9.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -142.53%
Current HPI
285.0762
Rent YoY
▲ 4.88%
Metro
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+108.2% since first listed
19 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-15 Relisted Global MLS
  • 2026-03-23 Pending Global MLS
  • 2026-03-11 Listed $249,900 Global MLS
  • 2026-02-10 Pending Global MLS
  • 2026-01-27 Listing Removed Global MLS
  • 2025-10-27 Price Changed $249,900 Global MLS
  • 2025-09-08 Price Changed $259,900 Global MLS
  • 2025-08-27 Price Changed $269,900 Global MLS
  • 2025-08-12 Listed $274,900 Global MLS
  • 2022-05-24 Sold (Public Records) $197,500 Public Records
  • 2022-05-19 Sold (MLS) $197,600 Global MLS
  • 2022-03-23 Pending Global MLS
  • 2022-03-18 Listed $175,000 Global MLS
  • 2022-01-20 Listing Removed Global MLS
  • 2021-12-14 Pending Global MLS
  • 2021-06-05 Pending Global MLS
  • 2021-05-12 Price Changed $209,900 Global MLS
  • 2021-04-26 Listed $219,000 Global MLS
  • 2004-10-06 Sold (Public Records) $120,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+9.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $5,479 · +4.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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