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77 South St
C+ Composite 61.48
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +16.1/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +9.5/10.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.4/10.0
  • Schools +3.6/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.2/5.0

$98,900

77 South St · Port Byron, NY 13140
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 808 sqft · SingleFamily · 87 Days on market
Built 1920 Fair condition 6,447 sqft lot $122/sqft · 41% below area Est $166k · 41% under ↓ 10% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Charming village home with tons of potential! This 2-bedroom property offers the possibility of a 3rd bedroom, giving you flexibility to grow or create the perfect home office. Featuring a convenient first-floor laundry and a functional layout, this home is ready for your personal touch. With a little TLC, it can truly shine. This is a great opportunity to build equity and make it your own!

Key facts

  • 6,447 sq ft lot
  • Built 1920
  • Listed 86 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $99k. Condition is rated fair.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $50 ($602/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $93k (6.1% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $93k (6.1% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 64/100 on livability (#778 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, crime A-; Watch: employment D+, amenities F, commute F.
  • Port Byron Central School District (rural): math 36% / reading 48% proficiency, ranked #490 of 590 in NY (top 83%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: A A Gates Elementary School (math 27% / reading 42%, grade F, #1,577 of 2,108 statewide, top 77%, 413 students, 0% FRL); Port Byron Senior High School (math 47% / reading 57%, grade D+, #946 of 1,100 statewide, top 88%, 355 students, 92% FRL) — zoned schools average 46% FRL vs 30% district-wide (16 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: 10 active listings in the ZIP; 161 units permitted in Cayuga County in 2024 (65 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $10k of equity ($684 loan paydown + $9k appreciation (8.9% local appreciation)).
  • Cayuga County population projected at -18% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (8.9% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $28k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 4, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$33k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 87 days — a 6% lower offer ($93k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $92,861 (6.1% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 87 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Have any recent inspections been done? Can we get a copy of the seller's disclosures and any deferred-maintenance estimates?
  3. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.94%
Cap rate
6.90%
Cash-on-cash
2.17%
DSCR
1.10
GRM
8.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$166,390
List price
$98,900
Delta
-40.56%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
4 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
9-11 First Hill St 0.70mi 2/1.0 720 (-11%) 10mo $122,500 $170 41

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

8.95% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
23.7%
Equity multiple
2.81×
Total profit
$50,062
Equity at exit
$81,642
10-year hold
IRR
21.3%
Equity multiple
6.18×
Total profit
$143,534
Equity at exit
$168,689

Cash invested: $27,692 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 13140

Home prices YoY
2.7%
Active inventory
10
Price-to-rent
8.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$929 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$519
Tax est. 1.5%
$124 /mo · $1,484/yr
Insurance
$41
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$195
Net cashflow
$50

Break-even live

Break-even rent $865
Max offer price $98,900
Occupancy floor 90%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $118 -5% $84 +0% $50 +5% $16 +10% $-18
Rent -10% $-23 -5% $13 +0% $50 +5% $87 +10% $123
Rate -1.0pp $100 -0.5pp $75 base $50 +0.5pp $24 +1.0pp $-2

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$24,725
Closing costs
$2,967
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 21 events

  1. 2026-06-22
    days on market $98,900 Active 87 DOM
  2. 2026-06-21
    days on market $98,900 Active 86 DOM
  3. 2026-06-19
    days on market $98,900 Active 84 DOM
  4. 2026-06-18
    days on market $98,900 Active 83 DOM
  5. 2026-06-17
    days on market $98,900 Active 82 DOM
  6. 2026-06-16
    days on market $98,900 Active 81 DOM
  7. 2026-06-15
    days on market $98,900 Active 80 DOM
  8. 2026-06-14
    days on market $98,900 Active 78 DOM
  9. 2026-06-12
    days on market $98,900 Active 77 DOM
  10. 2026-06-09
    days on market $98,900 Active 74 DOM
  11. 2026-06-08
    days on market $98,900 Active 73 DOM
  12. 2026-06-07
    days on market $98,900 Active 72 DOM
  13. 2026-06-05
    days on market $98,900 Active 69 DOM
  14. 2026-06-03
    days on market $98,900 Active 68 DOM
  15. 2026-06-02
    days on market $98,900 Active 67 DOM
  16. 2026-06-01
    days on market $98,900 Active 66 DOM
  17. 2026-05-31
    days on market $98,900 Active 65 DOM
  18. 2026-05-30
    days on market $98,900 Active 64 DOM
  19. 2026-05-14
    price $98,900 393-char remark
    Show marketing remark (393 chars)

    Charming village home with tons of potential! This 2-bedroom property offers the possibility of a 3rd bedroom, giving you flexibility to grow or create the perfect home office. Featuring a convenient first-floor laundry and a functional layout, this home is ready for your personal touch. With a little TLC, it can truly shine. This is a great opportunity to build equity and make it your own!

  20. 2026-04-13
    price $99,900 393-char remark
    Show marketing remark (393 chars)

    Charming village home with tons of potential! This 2-bedroom property offers the possibility of a 3rd bedroom, giving you flexibility to grow or create the perfect home office. Featuring a convenient first-floor laundry and a functional layout, this home is ready for your personal touch. With a little TLC, it can truly shine. This is a great opportunity to build equity and make it your own!

  21. 2026-03-27
    listed $109,900 Active 393-char remark
    Show marketing remark (393 chars)

    Charming village home with tons of potential! This 2-bedroom property offers the possibility of a 3rd bedroom, giving you flexibility to grow or create the perfect home office. Featuring a convenient first-floor laundry and a functional layout, this home is ready for your personal touch. With a little TLC, it can truly shine. This is a great opportunity to build equity and make it your own!

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 74% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$11,143
− Mortgage interest
−$5,540
− Property taxes
−$1,484
− Insurance
−$494
− Repairs & maintenance
−$891
− Management
−$891
− Depreciation
−$2,877
Taxable loss
−$1,035
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$248
After-tax cash flow
$850/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 2 photos

Fair 45/100 Moderate rehab

This single-family home requires moderate repairs and maintenance, including painting and landscaping, to improve its curb appeal and resale/rental value.

Repairs flagged

  • Minor Paint — Light blue siding with some discoloration
  • Minor Landscaping — Appears maintained but not recently landscaped

Value-add opportunities

  • Both Paint the exterior — Improves curb appeal and resale value
  • Both Landscaping — Enhances curb appeal and rental value

Renovation cost estimate screening

Repair itemSeverityEst. cost
Paint · Light blue siding with some discoloration Minor $500–3,000
Landscaping · Appears maintained but not recently landscaped Minor $500–3,000
Total estimated repair cost · 2 items $1,000–6,000

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both Paint the exterior — Improves curb appeal and resale value
  • Both Landscaping — Enhances curb appeal and rental value

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Port Byron Central School District
NCES district ID
3623430
Math proficiency
36% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
48% ▲ 10.00%
Median HH income
$52,293
Composite
36.33/100
National rank
#4690
State rank
#490 of 590 in NY

Livability — Port Byron

Score
64/100
State rank
#778
US rank
#14820

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A- Employment D+ Housing A+ Health & safety D- User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Port Byron, NY
Population (ZIP)
4,192

Population outlook (Cayuga County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
74,820 people
By 2030
72,402 · -3.2%
By 2040
66,917 · -10.6%
By 2050
61,007 · -18.5%
By 2075
48,047 · -35.8%
By 2100
34,512 · -53.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (93%)
Race & ethnicity
White 93% Two or more races 4% Hispanic / Latino 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Iranian 3% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
98% English-only · German/W. Germanic 1% Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Cayuga

2024 margin
R (+13.0) · D 43.5% · R 56.5%
2008→2024 swing
-21.5pp toward R · 2008: 8.5pp · 2024: -13.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+13.0 2020: R+9.2 2016: R+13.2 2012: D+10.8 2008: D+8.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 8.95%
Current HPI
340.1023
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-10.0% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-14 Price Changed $98,900 CNYIS
  • 2026-04-13 Price Changed $99,900 CNYIS
  • 2026-03-27 Listed $109,900 CNYIS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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