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440 N Grogg St
B- Composite 68.69
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +25.6/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +8.5/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.6/5.0
  • Schools +3.1/10.0
  • Livability +3.0/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$115,000

440 N Grogg St · Spring Lake, NC 28390
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,398 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 215 Days on market
Built 1962 Est $166k · 31% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Unique style 3 bedroom/1 bath all brick home. Features; hardwood flooring in living room and 2 bedrooms. A separate den includes carpet and fireplace. Tile in the bathroom. Large fenced in back yard with covered patio and storage shed.

Key facts

  • Hardwood flooring
  • Separate den
  • Covered patio

Tags

HARDWOOD FLOORINGSEPARATE DENFENCED IN BACK YARDCOVERED PATIOSTORAGE SHED

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: No garage
  • Security: Smoke detectors
  • Utilities: Public sewer
  • Home design: Residential single-family home; Located in the SPRING LAKE subdivision
  • Construction: Brick construction
  • Exterior features: Storage; Covered patio; Storm doors; Fenced yard

Interior

  • Kitchen: Range; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Total rooms: 6
  • Flooring: Hardwood; Tile; Carpet
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Natural gas heating; Propane heating; Ceiling fan cooling
  • Interior features: Ceiling fans; Eat-in kitchen; Interior storage; Window coverings and blinds; Masonry fireplace
  • Laundry & utility: Washer hookup; Crawl space

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $115k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $273 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $115k).
  • Recommended offer: $101k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 9.1% vs local median 4.5% in Spring Lake — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 59/100 on livability (#543 in NC) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: crime F, amenities F, commute F.
  • Cumberland County Schools (urban): math 32% / reading 41% proficiency, ranked #126 of 178 in NC (top 71%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Manchester Elementary (math 22% / reading 32%, grade F, #1,033 of 1,410 statewide, top 76%, 271 students, 99% FRL); Spring Lake Middle (math 15% / reading 31%, grade F, #406 of 475 statewide, top 86%, 512 students, 99% FRL); Pine Forest High (math 73% / reading 51%, grade B-, #184 of 535 statewide, top 37%, 1,572 students, 62% FRL) — zoned schools average 87% FRL vs 55% district-wide (32 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.5%/yr); 351 active listings in the ZIP; 17 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 25d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,125 units permitted in Cumberland County in 2024 (104 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $795 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 4.5% rent growth), your $32k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 215 days — a 12% lower offer ($101k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 3y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $20k (15%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $90k; 28% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 72% chance of damaging wind over 30y; moderate wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→16/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $101,200 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 215 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1962 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.23%
Cap rate
9.15%
Cash-on-cash
10.19%
DSCR
1.45
GRM
6.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$166,362
Comps found
6
Show comp detail 6 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1512 Crescent Dr 0.14mi 3/1.5 1,382 (-1%) 7mo $164,770 $119 84
1611 Crescent Dr 0.21mi 3/1.5 1,392 (-0%) 21mo $150,000 $108 70
506 Spring Ave 0.68mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,432 (+2%) 4mo $210,000 $147 52
1320 Kingstown Ct 0.61mi 3/1.5 1,562 (+12%) 9mo $55,000 $35 43
1228 Spring Ave 0.44mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,248 (-11%) 18mo $87,000 $70 42
639 Chapel Hill Rd 0.64mi 3/2.0 1,218 (-13%) 12mo $190,000 $156 35

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.49% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
0.8%
Equity multiple
1.03×
Total profit
$988
Equity at exit
$17,147
10-year hold
IRR
12.0%
Equity multiple
2.01×
Total profit
$32,632
Equity at exit
$9,943

Cash invested: $32,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
85 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State North Carolina
85 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; preempted; landlord-favorable but court speed varies.

ZIP-level market 28390

Home prices YoY
-15.2%
Rents YoY
4.5%
Active inventory
351
Price-to-rent
6.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,419 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$603
Tax from tax record
$197 /mo · $2,363/yr
Insurance
$48
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$298
Net cashflow
$273

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,073
Max offer price $115,000
Occupancy floor 76%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $338 -5% $306 +0% $273 +5% $241 +10% $208
Rent -10% $161 -5% $217 +0% $273 +5% $329 +10% $385
Rate -1.0pp $331 -0.5pp $303 base $273 +0.5pp $244 +1.0pp $213

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$28,750
Closing costs
$3,450
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 17 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1401 Morrison Ave Spring Lake, NC 3.0 1.0 1026 $1,400 $1.36 24d 1 0.08mi
1306 King St Spring Lake, NC 2.0 1.0 968 $1,047 $1.08 24d 1 0.13mi
1000 Riverbank Dr Spring Lake, NC 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1072 $1,440 $1.34 15d 9 0.26mi
201 Stonebriar Cir Spring Lake, NC 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1150 $1,875 $1.63 15d 25 0.53mi
502 Spring Ave Spring Lake, NC 3.0 1.0 950 $1,150 $1.21 24d 1 0.72mi
501 Weaver St #4 Spring Lake, NC 2.0 1.0 900 $850 $0.94 24d 1 0.76mi
206 S Seventh St Spring Lake, NC 3.0 1.0 900 $1,000 $1.11 24d 1 0.77mi
110 Bruce Ln Spring Lake, NC 3.0 2.0 1216 $1,399 $1.15 15d 1 1.12mi
207 Duncan Rd Spring Lake, NC 3.0 2.0 1444 $1,600 $1.11 15d 1 1.17mi
801 Shell Dr Spring Lake, NC 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1195 $2,025 $1.69 15d 41 1.25mi
204 McKenzie Rd Spring Lake, NC 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 980 $1,390 $1.42 15d 17 1.33mi
310 Elizabeth St Spring Lake, NC 2.0 1.5 940 $1,197 $1.27 24d 2 1.41mi
424 Tolbert Ct Spring Lake, NC 2.0 2.0 980 $1,147 $1.17 24d 2 1.43mi
1403 Mack St Spring Lake, NC 3.0 1.5 1144 $1,400 $1.22 24d 1 1.43mi
421 Tolbert Ct Spring Lake, NC 2.0 2.0 1000 $1,147 $1.15 24d 1 1.44mi
503 Warfield St Spring Lake, NC 2.0 1.5 920 $1,197 $1.30 24d 1 1.46mi
505 Warfield St Spring Lake, NC 2.0 1.5 960 $1,197 $1.25 24d 1 1.46mi

Listing history 20 events

  1. 2026-06-08
    status $115,000 Pending 215 DOM
  2. 2026-06-07
    days on market $115,000 Active 215 DOM
  3. 2026-06-03
    days on market $115,000 Active 211 DOM
  4. 2026-06-02
    days on market $115,000 Active 210 DOM
  5. 2026-06-01
    days on market $115,000 Active 209 DOM
  6. 2026-05-31
    days on market $115,000 Active 208 DOM
  7. 2026-05-30
    days on market $115,000 Active 207 DOM
  8. 2026-04-17
    status Active
  9. 2026-03-22
    status Pending
  10. 2026-03-16
    price $115,000
  11. 2026-03-03
    price $123,000
  12. 2026-02-02
    price $125,000
  13. 2025-10-09
    listed $135,000 Active
  14. 2024-10-09
    historical $1,100
  15. 2024-09-24
    listed $1,100
  16. 2023-11-18
    historical $1,100
  17. 2023-10-23
    price $1,100
  18. 2023-10-21
    listed $850
  19. 2023-09-26
    soldstatus $90,000
  20. 2011-03-16
    soldstatus $65,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NC · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$2,363 · $197/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,363 · $197/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 5/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥106°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 72% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$17,031
− Mortgage interest
−$6,442
− Property taxes
−$2,363
− Insurance
−$575
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,362
− Management
−$1,362
− Depreciation
−$3,345
Taxable income
$1,581
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$380
After-tax cash flow
$2,901/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Cumberland County Schools
NCES district ID
3700011
Math proficiency
32% ▼ -2.00%
Reading proficiency
41% ▼ -1.00%
Median HH income
$44,168
Composite
31.0/100
National rank
#6096
State rank
#126 of 178 in NC

Livability — Spring Lake

Score
59/100
State rank
#543
US rank
#19811

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Spring Lake, NC
County
Harnett County · 125,715 people
City population
24,000
Metro
Fayetteville, NC
Population (ZIP)
24,000
Household income
$62,972
Rent vs Own
50.7% rent · 49.3% own
Severe rent burden
811.0

Population outlook (Cumberland County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
330,855 people
By 2030
333,523 · +0.8%
By 2040
335,583 · +1.4%
By 2050
335,325 · +1.4%
By 2075
342,853 · +3.6%
By 2100
340,698 · +3.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.70)
Race & ethnicity
White 41% Black 33% Hispanic / Latino 14% Two or more races 12% Asian 2% Native American 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 6% Puerto Rican 4%
Common ancestry
Italian 1% Slovak 1% Romanian 1%
Foreign-born
7% · Canada, South Korea, Jamaica
Languages at home
88% English-only · Spanish 8% German/W. Germanic 1% Korean 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Cumberland

2024 margin
D (+13.4) · D 56.1% · R 42.7% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
-4.3pp toward R · 2008: 17.7pp · 2024: 13.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+13.4 2020: D+16.6 2016: D+16.0 2012: D+19.7 2008: D+17.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -37.43%
Current HPI
207.9349
Rent YoY
▲ 4.49%
Metro
Fayetteville, NC
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.28%
F500 in state
26

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NC)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+76.9% since first listed
13 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-17 Relisted LPRMLS
  • 2026-03-22 Pending LPRMLS
  • 2026-03-16 Price Changed $115,000 LPRMLS
  • 2026-03-03 Price Changed $123,000 LPRMLS
  • 2026-02-02 Price Changed $125,000 LPRMLS
  • 2025-10-09 Listed $135,000 LPRMLS
  • 2024-10-09 Rental Removed $1,100 APPFOLIO
  • 2024-09-24 Listed for Rent $1,100 APPFOLIO
  • 2023-11-18 Rental Removed $1,100 APPFOLIO
  • 2023-10-23 Price Changed $1,100 APPFOLIO
  • 2023-10-21 Listed for Rent $850 APPFOLIO
  • 2023-09-26 Sold (Public Records) $90,000 Public Records
  • 2011-03-16 Sold (Public Records) $65,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+5.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,363 · +68.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…