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4600 Horton Rd
D Composite 41.07
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Cash flow +7.9/30.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • 1% rule +3.1/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • DSCR +2.0/10.0
  • Schools +1.8/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$199,990

4600 Horton Rd · Jackson, MI 49201
4 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,528 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 66 Days on market
Built 1978 0.39 ac lot $131/sqft · 25% below area Est $268k · 25% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

This charming 4 bedroom, 1.5 bath home in Jackson offers 1,528 sq. ft. of comfortable living space on a spacious corner lot. Enjoy the peace of mind that comes with a solid foundation and a reliable roof, complemented by a newer well pump and water heater. The interior features a functional layout with essential appliances included: refrigerator, stove, microwave, and dishwasher. With no HOA to limit your lifestyle, this property provides a wonderful canvas for your personal touch.

Key facts

  • Solid foundation
  • Reliable roof
  • Newer water heater

Tags

SOLID FOUNDATIONRELIABLE ROOFNEWER WELL PUMPNEWER WATER HEATERFUNCTIONAL LAYOUTESSENTIAL APPLIANCES INCLUDED

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $200k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-210 ($-3k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $163k (18.6% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $163k (18.5% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $163k (18.6% below list) — sets the bar for cash-flow.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 74/100 on livability (#197 in MI, #4,970 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools D, crime F, employment F.
  • Jackson Public Schools (urban): math 15% / reading 28% proficiency, ranked #458 of 540 in MI (top 85%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 63% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+10.3%/yr); 362 active listings in the ZIP; 317 units permitted in Jackson County in 2024 (103 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Jackson County population projected at -13% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 66 days — a 6% lower offer ($188k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 14 sale attempts since 19y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $39k (16%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
Recommended offer $162,834 (18.6% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 66 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 19% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Built in 1978 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  9. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  10. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  11. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.81%
Cap rate
5.03%
Cash-on-cash
-4.51%
DSCR
0.80
GRM
10.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$268,213
List price
$199,990
Delta
-25.44%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
7 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
3408 Hathaway Ln 0.59mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,617 (+6%) 2mo $285,000 $176 56
5647 Maple Dale Rd 0.27mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,343 (-12%) 13mo $210,000 $156 49

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-18.0%
Equity multiple
0.34×
Total profit
$-37,099
Equity at exit
$29,819
10-year hold
IRR
-2.1%
Equity multiple
0.82×
Total profit
$-9,985
Equity at exit
$17,291

Cash invested: $55,997 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 49201

Rents YoY
10.3%
Active inventory
362
Price-to-rent
10.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,629 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,049
Tax from tax record
$365 /mo · $4,382/yr
Insurance
$83
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$342
Net cashflow
$-210

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,895
Max offer price $162,834
Occupancy floor

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$49,998
Closing costs
$6,000
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 50 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $199,990 Active 66 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $199,990 Active 65 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $199,990 Active 64 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $199,990 Active 63 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $199,990 Active 62 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $199,990 Active 60 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    pricedays on market $199,990 Active 59 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $209,000 Active 57 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $209,000 Active 56 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $209,000 Active 55 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $209,000 Active 54 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $209,000 Active 50 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $209,000 Active 49 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $209,000 Active 48 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $209,000 Active 47 DOM
  16. 2026-05-30
    days on market $209,000 Active 46 DOM
  17. 2026-05-05
    price $219,900 486-char remark
    Show marketing remark (486 chars)

    This charming 4 bedroom, 1.5 bath home in Jackson offers 1,528 sq. ft. of comfortable living space on a spacious corner lot. Enjoy the peace of mind that comes with a solid foundation and a reliable roof, complemented by a newer well pump and water heater. The interior features a functional layout with essential appliances included: refrigerator, stove, microwave, and dishwasher. With no HOA to limit your lifestyle, this property provides a wonderful canvas for your personal touch.

  18. 2026-05-04
    price $219,900 486-char remark
    Show marketing remark (486 chars)

    This charming 4 bedroom, 1.5 bath home in Jackson offers 1,528 sq. ft. of comfortable living space on a spacious corner lot. Enjoy the peace of mind that comes with a solid foundation and a reliable roof, complemented by a newer well pump and water heater. The interior features a functional layout with essential appliances included: refrigerator, stove, microwave, and dishwasher. With no HOA to limit your lifestyle, this property provides a wonderful canvas for your personal touch.

  19. 2026-04-27
    price $229,000 486-char remark
    Show marketing remark (486 chars)

    This charming 4 bedroom, 1.5 bath home in Jackson offers 1,528 sq. ft. of comfortable living space on a spacious corner lot. Enjoy the peace of mind that comes with a solid foundation and a reliable roof, complemented by a newer well pump and water heater. The interior features a functional layout with essential appliances included: refrigerator, stove, microwave, and dishwasher. With no HOA to limit your lifestyle, this property provides a wonderful canvas for your personal touch.

  20. 2026-04-27
    price $229,000 486-char remark
    Show marketing remark (486 chars)

    This charming 4 bedroom, 1.5 bath home in Jackson offers 1,528 sq. ft. of comfortable living space on a spacious corner lot. Enjoy the peace of mind that comes with a solid foundation and a reliable roof, complemented by a newer well pump and water heater. The interior features a functional layout with essential appliances included: refrigerator, stove, microwave, and dishwasher. With no HOA to limit your lifestyle, this property provides a wonderful canvas for your personal touch.

  21. 2026-04-14
    listed $238,900 Active 486-char remark
    Show marketing remark (486 chars)

    This charming 4 bedroom, 1.5 bath home in Jackson offers 1,528 sq. ft. of comfortable living space on a spacious corner lot. Enjoy the peace of mind that comes with a solid foundation and a reliable roof, complemented by a newer well pump and water heater. The interior features a functional layout with essential appliances included: refrigerator, stove, microwave, and dishwasher. With no HOA to limit your lifestyle, this property provides a wonderful canvas for your personal touch.

  22. 2026-04-14
    listed $238,900 Active 486-char remark
    Show marketing remark (486 chars)

    This charming 4 bedroom, 1.5 bath home in Jackson offers 1,528 sq. ft. of comfortable living space on a spacious corner lot. Enjoy the peace of mind that comes with a solid foundation and a reliable roof, complemented by a newer well pump and water heater. The interior features a functional layout with essential appliances included: refrigerator, stove, microwave, and dishwasher. With no HOA to limit your lifestyle, this property provides a wonderful canvas for your personal touch.

  23. 2021-07-23
    historical
  24. 2021-07-23
    historical
  25. 2020-09-02
    soldstatus $187,000
  26. 2020-08-27
    soldstatus $187,000 Sold
  27. 2020-08-27
    soldstatus $187,000 Closed
  28. 2020-07-17
    historical Keep Showing-Contgcy Appl
  29. 2020-07-17
    historical Contingent - Continue To Show
  30. 2020-06-28
    listed $184,900 Active
  31. 2020-06-28
    listed $184,900 Active
  32. 2020-01-13
    historical
  33. 2020-01-13
    historical
  34. 2019-12-12
    historical
  35. 2019-12-12
    listed $169,900 Active
  36. 2019-12-12
    listed $169,900
  37. 2019-12-12
    listed $169,900 Active
  38. 2019-12-12
    historical
  39. 2019-11-24
    price $174,900
  40. 2019-11-23
    price $174,900
  41. 2019-09-30
    price $180,000
  42. 2019-09-30
    price $180,000
  43. 2019-08-26
    listed $187,500 Active
  44. 2019-08-26
    listed $174,900
  45. 2019-08-26
    listed $187,500 Active
  46. 2007-03-30
    soldstatus $169,900
  47. 2007-03-30
    listed $169,900
  48. 2007-03-13
    soldstatus $169,900
  49. 2007-03-13
    soldstatus $169,900
  50. 2007-03-13
    soldstatus $169,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$4,382 · $365/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,382 · $365/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥98°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$19,548
− Mortgage interest
−$11,203
− Property taxes
−$4,382
− Insurance
−$1,000
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,564
− Management
−$1,564
− Depreciation
−$5,818
Taxable loss
−$5,982
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,436
After-tax cash flow
$-1,088/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Jackson Public Schools
NCES district ID
2619620
Math proficiency
15% ▼ -6.00%
Reading proficiency
28% ▼ -3.00%
Median HH income
$38,344
Composite
17.99/100
National rank
#8986
State rank
#458 of 540 in MI

Livability — Jackson

Score
74/100
State rank
#197
US rank
#4970

Category grades

Amenities C Commute A- Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings B

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Jackson County · 85,581 people
City population
85,581
Metro
Jackson, MI
Population (ZIP)
49,107
Household income
$74,484
Rent vs Own
25.8% rent · 74.2% own
Severe rent burden
840.0

Population outlook (Jackson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
156,365 people
By 2030
153,123 · -2.1%
By 2040
144,981 · -7.3%
By 2050
135,671 · -13.2%
By 2075
113,833 · -27.2%
By 2100
86,592 · -44.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (80%)
Race & ethnicity
White 80% Black 9% Two or more races 6% Hispanic / Latino 5%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 7% Lithuanian 3% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 2% Other Indo-European 1% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Jackson

2024 margin
Strong R (+21.3) · D 38.6% · R 59.9% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-23.7pp toward R · 2008: 2.4pp · 2024: -21.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+21.3 2020: R+19.0 2016: R+20.1 2012: R+5.8 2008: D+2.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -198.89%
Current HPI
185.3773
Rent YoY
▲ 10.32%
Metro
Jackson, MI
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+29.4% since first listed
37 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-05 Price Changed $219,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-05-04 Price Changed $219,900 REALCOMP
  • 2026-04-27 Price Changed $229,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-04-27 Price Changed $229,000 REALCOMP
  • 2026-04-14 Listed $238,900 REALCOMP
  • 2026-04-14 Listed $238,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2021-07-23 Listing Removed SW Michigan MLS
  • 2021-07-23 Listing Removed SW Michigan MLS
  • 2020-09-02 Sold (Public Records) $187,000 Public Records
  • 2020-08-27 Sold (MLS) $187,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2020-08-27 Sold (MLS) $187,000 REALCOMP
  • 2020-07-17 Contingent MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2020-07-17 Contingent REALCOMP
  • 2020-06-28 Listed $184,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2020-06-28 Listed $184,900 REALCOMP
  • 2020-01-13 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2020-01-13 Listing Removed MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2019-12-12 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2019-12-12 Listing Removed MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2019-12-12 Listed $169,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2019-12-12 Listed $169,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2019-12-12 Listed $169,900 REALCOMP
  • 2019-11-24 Price Changed $174,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2019-11-23 Price Changed $174,900 REALCOMP
  • 2019-09-30 Price Changed $180,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2019-09-30 Price Changed $180,000 REALCOMP
  • 2019-08-26 Listed $187,500 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2019-08-26 Listed $174,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2019-08-26 Listed $187,500 REALCOMP
  • 2007-03-30 Listed $169,900 Greater Lansing AoR
  • 2007-03-30 Sold (MLS) $169,900 Greater Lansing AoR
  • 2007-03-13 Sold (MLS) $169,900 REALCOMP
  • 2007-03-13 Sold (MLS) $169,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2007-03-13 Sold (MLS) $169,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2007-02-01 Listed $169,900 REALCOMP
  • 2007-02-01 Listed $169,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2007-02-01 Listed $169,900 SW Michigan MLS

Property tax history

+8.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $4,382 · +5.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…