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414 Garfield Ave Duplex
B+ Composite 75.78
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +5.1/15.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.8/10.0

$159,900

414 Garfield Ave · Syracuse, NY 13205
8 bd · 4.0 ba · 5,427 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 116 Days on market
Built 1900 5,345 sqft lot Est $152k · 5% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (5+ Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. estimate disagrees with records

5+ unit building — per-unit beds/baths from public records are typically unavailable; the breakdown below (if shown) is an estimate from the listing text.

Listing remarks MLS

This is a solid investment in Syracuse area. The front 2 apartments should rent for at least $1200 per month and the rear 2 apartments should rent for at least $1000 per month. The front 2 apartments are rent ready. The back 2 are fire damaged. This house will sell fast at this price. Happy investing.

Key facts

  • One unit is rented
  • Three units vacant
  • 5,345 sq ft lot

Tags

FOUR UNIT MULTIFAMILY PROPERTYTWO UNITS REQUIRE RENOVATIONONE UNIT IS RENTEDTHREE UNITS VACANTHALF A MILE FROM UNIVERSITYCLOSE TO LOCAL AMENITIES

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 4-bed/2.0-bath units multifamily listed at $160k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($29k/yr) — positive. Per door: $1k/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $160k).
  • Recommended offer: $146k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 24.6% vs local median 8.2% in Syracuse — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#187 in NY, #2,869 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: schools D+, crime F, employment D-.
  • Syracuse City School District (urban): math 18% / reading 26% proficiency, ranked #590 of 590 in NY (top 100%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 74% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 68 active listings in the ZIP; 616 units permitted in Onondaga County in 2024 (256 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $17k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $16k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Onondaga County population projected to shrink 9% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $45k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$43k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 116 days — a 9% lower offer ($146k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 6y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $130k; 23% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $145,509 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 116 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  8. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  9. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  10. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  11. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.76%
Cap rate
24.59%
Cash-on-cash
65.34%
DSCR
3.91
GRM
3.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$151,956
Comps found
1
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
414 Garfield Ave 0.00mi 8/4.0 5,427 (0%) 0mo $150,000 $28 100

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
76.9%
Equity multiple
6.41×
Total profit
$242,396
Equity at exit
$144,051
10-year hold
IRR
70.9%
Equity multiple
14.22×
Total profit
$591,773
Equity at exit
$310,651

Cash invested: $44,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 13205

Home prices YoY
3.0%
Active inventory
68
Price-to-rent
6.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$4,416 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$839
Tax from tax record
$145 /mo · $1,746/yr
Insurance
$67
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$927
Net cashflow
$2,438

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,330
Max offer price $159,900
Occupancy floor 40%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $2,529 -5% $2,483 +0% $2,438 +5% $2,393 +10% $2,347
Rent -10% $2,089 -5% $2,264 +0% $2,438 +5% $2,612 +10% $2,787
Rate -1.0pp $2,519 -0.5pp $2,479 base $2,438 +0.5pp $2,397 +1.0pp $2,354

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $4,416

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$39,975
Closing costs
$4,797
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 9 events

  1. 2026-03-31
    status Pending
  2. 2025-12-05
    listed $159,900 Active
  3. 2024-10-18
    soldstatus $130,000 Closed 302-char remark
    Show marketing remark (302 chars)

    This is a solid investment in Syracuse area. The front 2 apartments should rent for at least $1200 per month and the rear 2 apartments should rent for at least $1000 per month. The front 2 apartments are rent ready. The back 2 are fire damaged. This house will sell fast at this price. Happy investing.

  4. 2024-10-16
    soldstatus $130,000
  5. 2024-08-15
    status Pending 302-char remark
    Show marketing remark (302 chars)

    This is a solid investment in Syracuse area. The front 2 apartments should rent for at least $1200 per month and the rear 2 apartments should rent for at least $1000 per month. The front 2 apartments are rent ready. The back 2 are fire damaged. This house will sell fast at this price. Happy investing.

  6. 2024-08-10
    listed $70,000 Active 302-char remark
    Show marketing remark (302 chars)

    This is a solid investment in Syracuse area. The front 2 apartments should rent for at least $1200 per month and the rear 2 apartments should rent for at least $1000 per month. The front 2 apartments are rent ready. The back 2 are fire damaged. This house will sell fast at this price. Happy investing.

  7. 2020-03-10
    soldstatus $100,000
  8. 2020-03-09
    soldstatus $100,000
  9. 2020-03-09
    listed $100,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,746 · $145/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,224 · $185/mo
Expected delta
+$478/yr (+$40/mo · 27.4%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 68% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low 0% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$52,992
− Mortgage interest
−$8,957
− Property taxes
−$1,746
− Insurance
−$800
− Repairs & maintenance
−$4,239
− Management
−$4,239
− Depreciation
−$4,652
Taxable income
$28,359
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$6,806
After-tax cash flow
$22,450/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Syracuse City School District
NCES district ID
3628590
Math proficiency
18% ▼ -5.00%
Reading proficiency
26% ▬ 0.00%
Median HH income
$32,097
Composite
17.83/100
National rank
#9007
State rank
#590 of 590 in NY

Livability — Syracuse

Score
77/100
State rank
#187
US rank
#2869

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Syracuse, NY
City population
152,627
Population (ZIP)
18,562

Population outlook (Onondaga County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
467,894 people
By 2030
463,381 · -1.0%
By 2040
447,697 · -4.3%
By 2050
426,399 · -8.9%
By 2075
373,661 · -20.1%
By 2100
307,967 · -34.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.67)
Race & ethnicity
Black 44% White 37% Two or more races 10% Hispanic / Latino 6% Asian 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 2% Italian 2% Swiss 1%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada, China, Vietnam
Languages at home
87% English-only · Spanish 5% Arabic 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Onondaga

2024 margin
D (+17.3) · D 58.6% · R 41.4%
2008→2024 swing
-3.0pp toward R · 2008: 20.3pp · 2024: 17.3pp
All cycles
2024: D+17.3 2020: D+20.6 2016: D+12.8 2012: D+21.1 2008: D+20.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 10.12%
Current HPI
345.8854
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+59.9% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-31 Pending CNYIS
  • 2025-12-05 Listed $159,900 CNYIS
  • 2024-10-18 Sold (MLS) $130,000 CNYIS
  • 2024-10-16 Sold (Public Records) $130,000 Public Records
  • 2024-08-15 Pending CNYIS
  • 2024-08-10 Listed $70,000 CNYIS
  • 2020-03-10 Sold (Public Records) $100,000 Public Records
  • 2020-03-09 Listed $100,000 CNYIS
  • 2020-03-09 Sold (MLS) $100,000 CNYIS

Property tax history

+0.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,746 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…