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23419 Bayleaf Dr
D- Composite 37.29
Why this score? — see what drove the D- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +13.2/30.0
  • 1% rule +5.3/10.0
  • ARV discount +4.6/15.0
  • DSCR +4.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.3/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.4/5.0
  • Schools +2.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$229,900

23419 Bayleaf Dr · Spring, TX 77373
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,096 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 15 Days on market
Built 1978 7,200 sqft lot Est $216k · 6% over $36/mo HOA · 2% of rent

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Nice Split level home. Laminate Wood-floors throughout the home, Split Floor-plan with Master Down, Master Bathroom with Whirlpool tub and separate shower. Downstairs entertainment area with fireplace. Split floor-plan. Deck area terrace. Crown Molding, Board, Built-ins, Ceiling Fans, 2'' Blinds, Designer Paint inside and out, ample Kitchen with plenty of storage space. Oversize garage. Backyard with 2 sitting areas. Seller is motivated.

Key facts

  • Custom cabinetry
  • Large deck
  • Primary suite

Tags

PRIMARY SUITECUSTOM CABINETRYLARGE DECKCOVERED PATIOFULLY FENCED BACKYARDSTORAGE SHED

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $230k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-4 ($-48/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $229k (0.3% below list).
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $230k).
  • Recommended offer: $226k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 6.3% vs local median 4.5% in Spring — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 66/100 on livability (#635 in TX) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, employment B; Watch: crime D, amenities F, commute F.
  • Spring ISD (suburban): math 19% / reading 26% proficiency, ranked #730 of 826 in TX (top 88%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 66% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Pearl M Hirsch El (math 15% / reading 28%, grade F, #3,470 of 4,322 statewide, top 81%, 647 students, 86% FRL); Twin Creeks Middle (math 23% / reading 24%, grade F, #1,317 of 1,662 statewide, top 80%, 973 students, 83% FRL); Spring H S (math 12% / reading 21%, grade F, #1,497 of 1,632 statewide, top 92%, 2,760 students, 72% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents soft (-0.3%/yr); 603 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; solid renter incomes; 29,883 units permitted in Harris County in 2024 (8,621 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 32% of the median local income ($89k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Harris County population projected at +47% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 15 days — a 2% lower offer ($226k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 12y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 2.8% of price.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 99% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→24/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $226,451 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Built in 1978 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. What does the HOA fee cover, when was the last increase, and are there any pending special assessments or reserve-fund shortfalls?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.03%
Cap rate
6.27%
Cash-on-cash
-0.08%
DSCR
1.00
GRM
8.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$215,888
Comps found
3
Show comp detail 3 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2351 Loyanne Dr 0.36mi 4/2.5 2,125 (+1%) 8mo $190,000 $89 72
22811 Briarcreek Blvd 0.60mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,960 (-6%) 21mo $285,000 $145 39
23710 Prairie Bird Dr 0.73mi 3/2.5 (-1) 1,789 (-15%) 8mo $185,000 $103 28

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-20.4%
Equity multiple
0.31×
Total profit
$-44,243
Equity at exit
$34,279
10-year hold
IRR
-24.3%
Equity multiple
-0.01×
Total profit
$-64,834
Equity at exit
$19,878

Cash invested: $64,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Texas
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+5
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; statewide preemption; one of the fastest eviction climates; Travis County (Austin) slightly slower.

ZIP-level market 77373

Rents YoY
-0.3%
Active inventory
603
Price-to-rent
8.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,370 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,206
Tax from tax record
$539 /mo · $6,466/yr
Insurance
$96
HOA
$36
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$498
Net cashflow
$-4

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,375
Max offer price $229,189
Occupancy floor 95%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $126 -5% $61 +0% $-4 +5% $-69 +10% $-134
Rent -10% $-191 -5% $-98 +0% $-4 +5% $90 +10% $183
Rate -1.0pp $112 -0.5pp $54 base $-4 +0.5pp $-64 +1.0pp $-124

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$57,475
Closing costs
$6,897
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2911 Cypress Island Dr Houston, TX 4.0 2.0 2240 $1,961 $0.88 0d 1 1.17mi
2802 Mesquite Ridge Dr Houston, TX 4.0 2.5 1902 $2,045 $1.08 14d 1 1.35mi

HOA detail

Monthly dues
$36 · $432/yr
Likely covers
pool

Listing history 15 events

  1. 2026-04-29
    status Pending
  2. 2026-04-21
    status Pending
  3. 2026-04-13
    listed $229,900 Active
  4. 2017-07-10
    soldstatus Sold 441-char remark
    Show marketing remark (441 chars)

    Nice Split level home. Laminate Wood-floors throughout the home, Split Floor-plan with Master Down, Master Bathroom with Whirlpool tub and separate shower. Downstairs entertainment area with fireplace. Split floor-plan. Deck area terrace. Crown Molding, Board, Built-ins, Ceiling Fans, 2'' Blinds, Designer Paint inside and out, ample Kitchen with plenty of storage space. Oversize garage. Backyard with 2 sitting areas. Seller is motivated.

  5. 2017-05-10
    soldstatus
  6. 2017-04-18
    status Pending 441-char remark
    Show marketing remark (441 chars)

    Nice Split level home. Laminate Wood-floors throughout the home, Split Floor-plan with Master Down, Master Bathroom with Whirlpool tub and separate shower. Downstairs entertainment area with fireplace. Split floor-plan. Deck area terrace. Crown Molding, Board, Built-ins, Ceiling Fans, 2'' Blinds, Designer Paint inside and out, ample Kitchen with plenty of storage space. Oversize garage. Backyard with 2 sitting areas. Seller is motivated.

  7. 2017-04-11
    status Option Pending 441-char remark
    Show marketing remark (441 chars)

    Nice Split level home. Laminate Wood-floors throughout the home, Split Floor-plan with Master Down, Master Bathroom with Whirlpool tub and separate shower. Downstairs entertainment area with fireplace. Split floor-plan. Deck area terrace. Crown Molding, Board, Built-ins, Ceiling Fans, 2'' Blinds, Designer Paint inside and out, ample Kitchen with plenty of storage space. Oversize garage. Backyard with 2 sitting areas. Seller is motivated.

  8. 2017-02-01
    listed $144,900 Active 441-char remark
    Show marketing remark (441 chars)

    Nice Split level home. Laminate Wood-floors throughout the home, Split Floor-plan with Master Down, Master Bathroom with Whirlpool tub and separate shower. Downstairs entertainment area with fireplace. Split floor-plan. Deck area terrace. Crown Molding, Board, Built-ins, Ceiling Fans, 2'' Blinds, Designer Paint inside and out, ample Kitchen with plenty of storage space. Oversize garage. Backyard with 2 sitting areas. Seller is motivated.

  9. 2014-04-07
    soldstatus
  10. 2014-04-04
    soldstatus Sold 492-char remark
    Show marketing remark (492 chars)

    Well Maintained 4 Bedroom 2 bathroom home! This property Boast with Ownership PRIDE! Laminate Woodfloors throughout the home, Split Floorplan with Master Down, Remodeled Master Bathroom w/ OVERSIZED Whirlpool tub! Great Den with lots of Natural light! Secondary Bedroom are good in size. Crown Molding, Bead Board, Built-ins, Ceiling Fans, 2'' Blinds, Recent Paint inside and out, Kitchen Countertops and sink, HVAC/Heater, and Fence! Awesome Backyard with 2 sitting areas and Storage Shed!

  11. 2014-03-17
    status Pending, Continue to Show 492-char remark
    Show marketing remark (492 chars)

    Well Maintained 4 Bedroom 2 bathroom home! This property Boast with Ownership PRIDE! Laminate Woodfloors throughout the home, Split Floorplan with Master Down, Remodeled Master Bathroom w/ OVERSIZED Whirlpool tub! Great Den with lots of Natural light! Secondary Bedroom are good in size. Crown Molding, Bead Board, Built-ins, Ceiling Fans, 2'' Blinds, Recent Paint inside and out, Kitchen Countertops and sink, HVAC/Heater, and Fence! Awesome Backyard with 2 sitting areas and Storage Shed!

  12. 2014-03-03
    status Option Pending 492-char remark
    Show marketing remark (492 chars)

    Well Maintained 4 Bedroom 2 bathroom home! This property Boast with Ownership PRIDE! Laminate Woodfloors throughout the home, Split Floorplan with Master Down, Remodeled Master Bathroom w/ OVERSIZED Whirlpool tub! Great Den with lots of Natural light! Secondary Bedroom are good in size. Crown Molding, Bead Board, Built-ins, Ceiling Fans, 2'' Blinds, Recent Paint inside and out, Kitchen Countertops and sink, HVAC/Heater, and Fence! Awesome Backyard with 2 sitting areas and Storage Shed!

  13. 2014-02-25
    listed $119,900 Active 492-char remark
    Show marketing remark (492 chars)

    Well Maintained 4 Bedroom 2 bathroom home! This property Boast with Ownership PRIDE! Laminate Woodfloors throughout the home, Split Floorplan with Master Down, Remodeled Master Bathroom w/ OVERSIZED Whirlpool tub! Great Den with lots of Natural light! Secondary Bedroom are good in size. Crown Molding, Bead Board, Built-ins, Ceiling Fans, 2'' Blinds, Recent Paint inside and out, Kitchen Countertops and sink, HVAC/Heater, and Fence! Awesome Backyard with 2 sitting areas and Storage Shed!

  14. 2002-05-21
    soldstatus
  15. 1988-01-29
    soldstatus

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast TX · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$6,466 · $539/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$6,466 · $539/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 3/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 20% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥110°F today · 24 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 8/10 Severe 99% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$28,439
− Mortgage interest
−$12,878
− Property taxes
−$6,466
− Insurance
−$1,150
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,275
− Management
−$2,275
− HOA
−$432
− Depreciation
−$6,688
Taxable loss
−$3,725
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$894
After-tax cash flow
$846/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Spring ISD
NCES district ID
4841220
Math proficiency
19% ▼ -13.00%
Reading proficiency
26% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$51,584
Composite
20.12/100
National rank
#8643
State rank
#730 of 826 in TX

Livability — Spring

Score
66/100
State rank
#635
US rank
#12101

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D Employment B Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings C+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Spring, TX
County
Harris County · 4,702,590 people
City population
430,529
Metro
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX
Population (ZIP)
69,739
Household income
$88,617
Rent vs Own
27.2% rent · 72.8% own
Severe rent burden
1050.0

Population outlook (Harris County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
5,571,493 people
By 2030
6,089,821 · +9.3%
By 2040
7,142,806 · +28.2%
By 2050
8,185,864 · +46.9%
By 2075
10,574,329 · +89.8%
By 2100
12,109,958 · +117.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.69)
Race & ethnicity
Hispanic / Latino 40% White 30% Black 23% Two or more races 22% Asian 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 27% Puerto Rican 2% Cuban 2% Dominican 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 2% Italian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
17% · Canada, Jamaica, Vietnam
Languages at home
64% English-only · Spanish 32% Vietnamese 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Harris

2024 margin
Lean D (+5.5) · D 52.0% · R 46.4% · Other 1.6%
2008→2024 swing
+3.9pp toward D · 2008: 1.6pp · 2024: 5.5pp
All cycles
2024: D+5.5 2020: D+13.3 2016: D+12.4 2012: D+0.1 2008: D+1.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -142.98%
Current HPI
251.7231
Rent YoY
▼ -0.30%
Metro
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.95%
F500 in state
110

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in TX)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+91.7% since first listed
15 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-29 Pending HARMLS
  • 2026-04-21 Pending HARMLS
  • 2026-04-13 Listed $229,900 HARMLS
  • 2017-07-10 Sold (MLS) HARMLS
  • 2017-05-10 Sold (Public Records) Public Records
  • 2017-04-18 Pending HARMLS
  • 2017-04-11 Pending HARMLS
  • 2017-02-01 Listed $144,900 HARMLS
  • 2014-04-07 Sold (Public Records) Public Records
  • 2014-04-04 Sold (MLS) HARMLS
  • 2014-03-17 Pending HARMLS
  • 2014-03-03 Pending HARMLS
  • 2014-02-25 Listed $119,900 HARMLS
  • 2002-05-21 Sold (Public Records) Public Records
  • 1988-01-29 Sold (Public Records) Public Records

Property tax history

+8.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $6,466 · +8.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…