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515 S Mountain St
C- Composite 51.1
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +25.0/30.0
  • DSCR +8.1/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.7/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Schools +2.8/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$110,000

515 S Mountain St · Bay City, MI 48706
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 724 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 23 Days on market
Built 1872 5,662 sqft lot $152/sqft · 22% above area Est $90k · 22% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Welcome to this charming 2 bedroom, 1 full bath home nestled on an awesome corner lot. This beautifully updated home boasts a newly renovated full bath, fresh paint in every room, updated flooring, high ceilings and huge vinyl windows bringing in the light. The layout of the home is fantastic with a gorgeous kitchen between both the living room and family room for entertainment, privacy. Utility closet off of family room holds the washer/dryer for convenience. Super clean two car attached garage and shed next to paver patio provides you so much storage space. You'll appreciate the freshly painted exterior for both curb appeal and durability. Do not wait on this beauty, call for your showing today!

Key facts

  • Attached garage
  • Yard shed
  • Corner lot

Tags

CORNER LOTUPDATED EAT-IN KITCHENABUNDANCE OF NATURAL LIGHTUPDATED BATHROOMYARD SHEDATTACHED GARAGE

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached garage with electric in garage (2 parking spaces)
  • Utilities: Natural gas heat fuel; Public water; Public sanitary sewer
  • Home design: Residential 1-story home; Built in 1872
  • Construction: Wood construction; Crawl foundation
  • Exterior features: Wood exterior; Shed on the property; Road frontage

Interior

  • Kitchen: Kitchen on main level (13 x 14) with linoleum flooring; Includes dishwasher, microwave, range/oven, refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Main-level bedroom (10 x 13) with laminate flooring; Main-level bedroom (8 x 9) with laminate flooring
  • Flooring: Laminate flooring in bedrooms; Carpet in living room; Linoleum in kitchen
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom on the main level
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Wall/window air conditioning
  • Interior features: Dishwasher; Dryer; Microwave; Range/Oven; Refrigerator; Washer
  • Laundry & utility: Washer and dryer included

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $110k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $239 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $110k).
  • Recommended offer: $108k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.9% vs local median 6.5% in Bay City — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 68/100 on livability (#360 in MI) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: amenities D, crime F, commute F.
  • Bay City School District (urban): math 27% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #317 of 540 in MI (top 59%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Kolb Elementary School (math 37% / reading 42%, grade F, #606 of 1,397 statewide, top 48%, 477 students, 72% FRL); Handy Middle School (math 17% / reading 33%, grade F, #387 of 493 statewide, top 78%, 685 students, 79% FRL); Bay City Central High School (math 22% / reading 47%, grade F, #372 of 713 statewide, top 56%, 1,033 students, 64% FRL) — zoned schools average 72% FRL vs 44% district-wide (28 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: 248 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 39 units permitted in Bay County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $761 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Bay County population projected at -21% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 23 days — a 2% lower offer ($108k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 6 sale attempts since 21y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $92k; 20% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1872 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $108,350 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1872 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.17%
Cap rate
8.90%
Cash-on-cash
9.30%
DSCR
1.41
GRM
7.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$90,149
List price
$110,000
Delta
22.02%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 9 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
707 W Jenny St 0.16mi 2/1.0 792 (+9%) 8mo $75,000 $95 70
511 S Barclay St 0.06mi 2/1.0 648 (-10%) 12mo $87,500 $135 70
509 W Jenny St 0.19mi 2/1.0 792 (+9%) 11mo $86,000 $109 66
108 W Thomas St 0.34mi 3/1.0 (+1) 732 (+1%) 16mo $59,000 $81 64
402 E Fisher St 0.56mi 2/1.0 720 (-1%) 12mo $94,900 $132 63
700 S Wenona Ave 0.38mi 2/1.0 733 (+1%) 21mo $79,000 $108 63
510 S Kiesel St 0.08mi 2/1.0 821 (+13%) 23mo $93,300 $114 55
1101 W Ohio St 0.54mi 2/1.0 832 (+15%) 21mo $105,000 $126 33
406 Chandler St 0.57mi 2/1.0 832 (+15%) 20mo $101,000 $121 32

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-2.2%
Equity multiple
0.92×
Total profit
$-2,593
Equity at exit
$16,401
10-year hold
IRR
7.5%
Equity multiple
1.57×
Total profit
$17,446
Equity at exit
$9,511

Cash invested: $30,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 48706

Active inventory
248
Price-to-rent
7.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,292 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$577
Tax from tax record
$159 /mo · $1,912/yr
Insurance
$46
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$271
Net cashflow
$239

Break-even live

Break-even rent $990
Max offer price $110,000
Occupancy floor 77%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $301 -5% $270 +0% $239 +5% $207 +10% $176
Rent -10% $137 -5% $188 +0% $239 +5% $290 +10% $341
Rate -1.0pp $294 -0.5pp $267 base $239 +0.5pp $210 +1.0pp $181

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$27,500
Closing costs
$3,300
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
311 Adams St Unit 2 Bay City, MI 1.0 1.0 380 $695 $1.83 45d 1 1.29mi
1305 Washington Ave Bay City, MI 2.0 1.0 635 $1,675 $2.64 45d 1 1.38mi

Listing history 15 events

  1. 2026-05-16
    status Active 1031-char remark
  2. 2026-05-11
    historical Keep Showing-Contgcy Appl 1031-char remark
  3. 2026-05-04
    listed $110,000 Active 1031-char remark
  4. 2024-01-03
    soldstatus $91,500
  5. 2023-12-28
    soldstatus $91,500 Closed 706-char remark
    Show marketing remark (706 chars)

    Welcome to this charming 2 bedroom, 1 full bath home nestled on an awesome corner lot. This beautifully updated home boasts a newly renovated full bath, fresh paint in every room, updated flooring, high ceilings and huge vinyl windows bringing in the light. The layout of the home is fantastic with a gorgeous kitchen between both the living room and family room for entertainment, privacy. Utility closet off of family room holds the washer/dryer for convenience. Super clean two car attached garage and shed next to paver patio provides you so much storage space. You'll appreciate the freshly painted exterior for both curb appeal and durability. Do not wait on this beauty, call for your showing today!

  6. 2023-12-05
    status Pending 706-char remark
    Show marketing remark (706 chars)

    Welcome to this charming 2 bedroom, 1 full bath home nestled on an awesome corner lot. This beautifully updated home boasts a newly renovated full bath, fresh paint in every room, updated flooring, high ceilings and huge vinyl windows bringing in the light. The layout of the home is fantastic with a gorgeous kitchen between both the living room and family room for entertainment, privacy. Utility closet off of family room holds the washer/dryer for convenience. Super clean two car attached garage and shed next to paver patio provides you so much storage space. You'll appreciate the freshly painted exterior for both curb appeal and durability. Do not wait on this beauty, call for your showing today!

  7. 2023-12-02
    listed $82,000 Active 706-char remark
    Show marketing remark (706 chars)

    Welcome to this charming 2 bedroom, 1 full bath home nestled on an awesome corner lot. This beautifully updated home boasts a newly renovated full bath, fresh paint in every room, updated flooring, high ceilings and huge vinyl windows bringing in the light. The layout of the home is fantastic with a gorgeous kitchen between both the living room and family room for entertainment, privacy. Utility closet off of family room holds the washer/dryer for convenience. Super clean two car attached garage and shed next to paver patio provides you so much storage space. You'll appreciate the freshly painted exterior for both curb appeal and durability. Do not wait on this beauty, call for your showing today!

  8. 2016-06-01
    soldstatus $41,200
  9. 2016-05-27
    soldstatus $41,200
    Show marketing remark (237 chars)

    Ready to move in! Nice newly remodeled 2 bedroom home! Updates include, windows, furnace, paint, flooring, kitchen, bath, appliances, roof, exterior paint, doors and more. Attached 2 1/2 car garage and 2 sheds included. nice corner lot!!

  10. 2015-09-26
    listed $45,900
    Show marketing remark (237 chars)

    Ready to move in! Nice newly remodeled 2 bedroom home! Updates include, windows, furnace, paint, flooring, kitchen, bath, appliances, roof, exterior paint, doors and more. Attached 2 1/2 car garage and 2 sheds included. nice corner lot!!

  11. 2005-11-02
    soldstatus $30,500
  12. 2005-11-01
    soldstatus $30,500
  13. 2005-07-01
    listed $32,700
  14. 2005-05-27
    soldstatus $23,000
  15. 2005-04-20
    listed $25,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,912 · $159/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,912 · $159/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · -0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,504
− Mortgage interest
−$6,162
− Property taxes
−$1,912
− Insurance
−$550
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,240
− Management
−$1,240
− Depreciation
−$3,200
Taxable income
$1,199
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$288
After-tax cash flow
$2,576/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Bay City School District
NCES district ID
2604260
Math proficiency
27% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$43,833
Composite
28.47/100
National rank
#6743
State rank
#317 of 540 in MI

Livability — Bay City

Score
68/100
State rank
#360
US rank
#8912

Category grades

Amenities D Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Bay City, MI
City population
25,635
Population (ZIP)
38,756

Population outlook (Bay County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
101,476 people
By 2030
98,152 · -3.3%
By 2040
89,711 · -11.6%
By 2050
80,614 · -20.6%
By 2075
60,544 · -40.3%
By 2100
41,603 · -59.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (90%)
Race & ethnicity
White 90% Hispanic / Latino 5% Two or more races 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 16% Lithuanian 9% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
1%
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Bay

2024 margin
R (+14.7) · D 42.0% · R 56.7% · Other 1.3%
2008→2024 swing
-30.0pp toward R · 2008: 15.3pp · 2024: -14.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+14.7 2020: R+11.6 2016: R+12.6 2012: D+6.0 2008: D+15.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -133.29%
Current HPI
203.6444
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+340.0% since first listed
16 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-27 Pending MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-05-16 Relisted MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-05-11 Contingent MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-05-04 Listed $110,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2024-01-03 Sold (Public Records) $91,500 Public Records
  • 2023-12-28 Sold (MLS) $91,500 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2023-12-05 Pending MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2023-12-02 Listed $82,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2016-06-01 Sold (Public Records) $41,200 Public Records
  • 2016-05-27 Sold (MLS) $41,200 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2015-09-26 Listed $45,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2005-11-02 Sold (Public Records) $30,500 Public Records
  • 2005-11-01 Sold (MLS) $30,500 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2005-07-01 Listed $32,700 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2005-05-27 Sold (MLS) $23,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2005-04-20 Listed $25,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS

Property tax history

+7.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,912 · +3.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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