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3420 W Jefferson St
A Composite 85.62
Why this score? — see what drove the A grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.6/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.3/10.0

$64,900

3420 W Jefferson St · Louisville, KY 40212
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,170 sqft · SingleFamily · 20 Days on market
Built 1913 4,500 sqft lot Est $78k · 17% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

PROPERTY SOLD AS-IS

Key facts

  • Vinyl flooring
  • Huge living area
  • Central air

Tags

WOOD-BURNING FIREPLACEVINYL FLOORINGREPLACEMENT WINDOWSGAS FORCED-AIR FURNACECENTRAL AIRHUGE LIVING AREA

Property features AI

Finance

  • HOA & community: No association fee; No monthly maintenance

Exterior

  • Parking: No designated parking
  • Utilities: Electricity connected; Natural gas service
  • Home design: Single-family ranch-style home; One story; Built in 1913
  • Construction: Shingle roof; Built in 1913; Above-grade finished area reported by listing agent
  • Exterior features: Partial fencing; Sidewalk along the lot

Interior

  • Kitchen: Kitchen on the first floor
  • Bedrooms: Two bedrooms, both on the first floor; Primary bedroom on the first floor
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom on the first floor
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating (natural gas); Central air conditioning; One HVAC unit
  • Interior features: One fireplace on the main level; Cellar basement; Four total rooms (six rooms listed overall); Three closets
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry room on the first floor

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $65k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $448 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $65k).
  • Recommended offer: $64k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 14.6% vs local median 5.0% in Louisville — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 63/100 on livability (#333 in KY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment C-, health & safety D+, schools D-.
  • Jefferson County (urban): math 19% / reading 35% proficiency, ranked #121 of 165 in KY (top 73%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: Rents flat; 140 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 2,836 units permitted in Jefferson County in 2024 (1,558 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $7k of equity ($449 loan paydown + $6k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Jefferson County population projected at +13% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 0.5% rent growth), your $18k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 5, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$32k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 20 days — a 2% lower offer ($64k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 9 sale attempts since 28y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $13k; list at $65k implies a 399% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1913 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→20/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $63,926 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1913 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.70%
Cap rate
14.57%
Cash-on-cash
29.56%
DSCR
2.32
GRM
4.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$78,390
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
117 N 34th St 0.23mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,130 (-3%) 4mo $34,000 $30 75
431 Amy Ave 0.29mi 2/1.0 1,223 (+4%) 5mo $80,000 $65 75
127 N 39th St 0.43mi 2/1.0 1,197 (+2%) 8mo $80,000 $67 69
3418 Del Park Ter 0.47mi 2/1.0 1,164 (-0%) 11mo $133,000 $114 68
210 N 35th St 0.31mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,119 (-4%) 7mo $100,000 $89 68
3007 Duncan St 0.52mi 2/1.0 1,220 (+4%) 5mo $45,000 $37 65
2809 Rowan St 0.61mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,154 (-1%) 11mo $37,000 $32 55
220 N 39th St 0.53mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,240 (+6%) 4mo $145,000 $117 53
212 N 37th St 0.44mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,036 (-12%) 8mo $121,000 $117 49
100 Boston Ct 0.58mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,080 (-8%) 9mo $35,000 $32 48
4149 W Muhammad Ali Blvd 0.72mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,327 (+13%) 3mo $88,000 $66 36
4215 W Muhammad Ali Blvd 0.73mi 2/1.0 1,006 (-14%) 10mo $120,000 $119 35

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 0.51% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
45.3%
Equity multiple
4.37×
Total profit
$61,167
Equity at exit
$58,467
10-year hold
IRR
38.3%
Equity multiple
9.41×
Total profit
$152,777
Equity at exit
$126,086

Cash invested: $18,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Kentucky
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit (URLTA cities); generally landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 40212

Home prices YoY
11.0%
Rents YoY
0.5%
Active inventory
140
Price-to-rent
4.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,102 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$340
Tax from tax record
$55 /mo · $666/yr
Insurance
$27
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$231
Net cashflow
$448

Break-even live

Break-even rent $535
Max offer price $64,900
Occupancy floor 54%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$16,225
Closing costs
$1,947
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
110 Hansbrough Pl Unit 101 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 924 $1,080 $1.17 23d 1 0.32mi
3421 River Park Dr Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 994 $1,250 $1.26 23d 1 0.36mi
320 N 36th St Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 830 $1,225 $1.48 16d 1 0.45mi
219 N 37th St Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 700 $1,150 $1.64 23d 1 0.45mi
2927 Rowan St Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1008 $1,205 $1.20 11d 1 0.48mi
106 N 40th St Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1325 $1,220 $0.92 3d 1 0.49mi
3819 River Park Dr Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1108 $1,090 $0.98 20d 1 0.49mi
127 N 40th St Louisville, KY 3.0 2.0 1500 $1,570 $1.05 3d 1 0.50mi
4020 Larkwood Ave Louisville, KY 1.0 1.0 1446 $785 $0.54 23d 1 0.53mi
127 Boston Ct Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 725 $1,100 $1.52 23d 1 0.55mi
247 Cecil Ave Louisville, KY 3.0 2.0 1083 $1,305 $1.20 19d 1 0.56mi
4141 W Market St Unit 1 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 771 $925 $1.20 3d 1 0.57mi
4143 W Market St Unit 2 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 700 $850 $1.21 23d 1 0.58mi
4018 Vermont Ave Unit 1 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 700 $699 $1.00 3d 1 0.59mi
302 Cecil Ave Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 984 $1,025 $1.04 16d 1 0.59mi
3901 Jewell Ave Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1069 $1,140 $1.07 20d 1 0.61mi
628 S 39th St Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1448 $1,220 $0.84 16d 1 0.62mi
648 S 37th St #3 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 807 $850 $1.05 23d 1 0.63mi
652 S 37th St #9 Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1070 $1,095 $1.02 23d 1 0.63mi
666 Eastlawn Ave Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 936 $895 $0.96 16d 1 0.63mi
3910 Garfield Ave Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 872 $1,035 $1.19 3d 1 0.66mi
313 N 42nd St Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 900 $1,250 $1.39 3d 1 0.68mi
2925 Slevin St Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 896 $775 $0.86 3d 1 0.68mi
2614 W Jefferson St Unit 2614-4 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 740 $795 $1.07 23d 1 0.74mi
2623 Cedar St Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1000 $1,000 $1.00 23d 1 0.74mi
701 Hazel St Unit 3 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 832 $800 $0.96 10d 1 0.75mi
644 S 40th St Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 1200 $1,500 $1.25 2d 1 0.75mi
2631 W Madison St Unit 2 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 928 $850 $0.92 23d 1 0.77mi
2631 W Madison St Unit 1 Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 928 $950 $1.02 23d 1 0.77mi
2631 W Madison St Unit 2 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 928 $850 $0.92 17d 1 0.77mi
2529 W Main St #2 Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1404 $1,200 $0.85 23d 1 0.84mi
803 S 35th St Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1486 $1,350 $0.91 23d 1 0.85mi
2733 Chase Ct Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 900 $900 $1.00 16d 1 0.85mi
814 S 33rd St Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1104 $1,350 $1.22 3d 1 0.87mi
2508 W Main St Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1327 $1,500 $1.13 23d 1 0.88mi
729 S 39th St Unit 1 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 800 $800 $1.00 23d 1 0.88mi
112 S 46th St Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 902 $1,200 $1.33 23d 1 0.91mi
714 S 40th St #2 Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1000 $1,250 $1.25 23d 1 0.91mi
212 N 25th St Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1104 $895 $0.81 23d 1 0.93mi
430 S 24th St Louisville, KY 3.0 1.5 1288 $1,400 $1.09 23d 1 0.94mi

Listing history 13 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $64,900 Active 20 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $64,900 Active 19 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $64,900 Active 18 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $64,900 Active 17 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $64,900 Active 15 DOM
  6. 2026-06-10
    days on market $64,900 Active 12 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $64,900 Active 11 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $64,900 Active 10 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $64,900 Active 9 DOM
  10. 2026-06-03
    days on market $64,900 Active 5 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $64,900 Active 4 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $64,900 Active 3 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $64,900 Active 2 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast KY · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$666 · $55/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$666 · $55/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥105°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$13,224
− Mortgage interest
−$3,635
− Property taxes
−$666
− Insurance
−$324
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,058
− Management
−$1,058
− Depreciation
−$1,888
Taxable income
$4,594
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,103
After-tax cash flow
$4,270/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Jefferson County
NCES district ID
2102990
Math proficiency
19% ▼ -17.00%
Reading proficiency
35% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$47,885
Composite
23.45/100
National rank
#7884
State rank
#121 of 165 in KY

Livability — Louisville

Score
63/100
State rank
#333
US rank
#15887

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety D+ User ratings C-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Louisville, KY
County
Jefferson County · 790,184 people
City population
769,292
Metro
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN
Population (ZIP)
14,661
Household income
$35,753
Rent vs Own
51.3% rent · 48.7% own
Severe rent burden
1148.0

Population outlook (Jefferson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
823,112 people
By 2030
849,343 · +3.2%
By 2040
895,696 · +8.8%
By 2050
933,630 · +13.4%
By 2075
1,028,262 · +24.9%
By 2100
1,072,675 · +30.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority Black (60%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 60% White 37% Two or more races 2% Hispanic / Latino 1%
Common ancestry
Slovak 1% Lithuanian 1% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Jefferson

2024 margin
D (+16.6) · D 57.4% · R 40.9% · Other 1.7%
2008→2024 swing
+4.5pp toward D · 2008: 12.0pp · 2024: 16.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+16.6 2020: D+20.1 2016: D+13.3 2012: D+11.1 2008: D+12.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 29.02%
Current HPI
293.2624
Rent YoY
▲ 0.51%
Metro
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.81%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in KY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+159.6% since first listed
18 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-29 Listed $64,900 Metro Search MLS
  • 2026-03-16 Rental Removed $1,050 APPFOLIO
  • 2026-03-06 Listed for Rent $1,050 APPFOLIO
  • 2026-01-16 Rental Removed $1,050 APPFOLIO
  • 2026-01-13 Listed for Rent $1,050 APPFOLIO
  • 2020-03-09 Sold (MLS) $13,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2020-02-04 Listing Removed Metro Search MLS
  • 2020-02-01 Listed $17,900 Metro Search MLS
  • 2008-02-26 Sold (MLS) $8,950 Metro Search MLS
  • 2008-02-05 Listed $9,900 Metro Search MLS
  • 2007-11-30 Listing Removed Metro Search MLS
  • 2007-06-12 Listed $29,950 Metro Search MLS
  • 2007-06-04 Listing Removed Metro Search MLS
  • 2007-04-18 Listed $34,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 1999-06-04 Sold (MLS) $34,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 1999-04-10 Listed $41,900 Metro Search MLS
  • 1998-10-26 Sold (MLS) $12,500 Metro Search MLS
  • 1998-07-31 Listed $25,000 Metro Search MLS

Property tax history

+6.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $666 · -1.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…