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239 Hamilton St Fourplex
B- Composite 68.5
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$279,999

239 Hamilton St · Rochester, NY 14620
20 bd · 16.0 ba · 3,168 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 21 Days on market
Built 1920 5,448 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (5+ Unit). Listing-text estimate: 4 units. estimate disagrees with records

5+ unit building — per-unit beds/baths from public records are typically unavailable; the breakdown below (if shown) is an estimate from the listing text.

Listing remarks MLS

This is a wonderful opportunity to own a South Wedge Four Family at a great price! Rents are well below market and always rented! Buy this property and push the rents higher. Ideal for owner occupant; tenants pay your mortgage. This property is low overhead and has all separate utilities. 239 Hamilton Street sports an amazing location; is a short distance to South Avenue and Swillburg retail. Call now to reserve your appointment while this property lasts.

Key facts

  • Strong rental demand
  • 4-unit multifamily
  • Forced air heat

Tags

4-UNIT MULTIFAMILYOFF-STREET PARKINGFORCED AIR HEATLOW-MAINTENANCE EXTERIORSTRONG RENTAL DEMANDTURNKEY INVESTMENT

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4 × 5-bed/4.0-bath units multifamily listed at $280k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $5k ($64k/yr) — positive. Per door: $1k/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($9k rent vs $280k).
  • Recommended offer: $276k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 29.1% vs local median 9.3% in Rochester — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#222 in NY, #3,482 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools D+, crime F, employment F.
  • Rochester City School District (urban): math 21% / reading 26% proficiency, ranked #589 of 590 in NY (top 100%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 82% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+1.2%/yr); 74 active listings in the ZIP; 1,169 units permitted in Monroe County in 2024 (591 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $8,918/mo this rent would consume 173% of the median local household income ($62k/yr) (locally 2013% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $8k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Monroe County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 1.2% rent growth), your $78k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 21 days — a 2% lower offer ($276k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 10y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $125k; list at $280k implies a 124% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $275,799 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
3.19%
Cap rate
29.09%
Cash-on-cash
81.40%
DSCR
4.62
GRM
2.6

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 1.2% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
79.6%
Equity multiple
4.54×
Total profit
$277,497
Equity at exit
$41,749
10-year hold
IRR
82.7%
Equity multiple
8.84×
Total profit
$615,037
Equity at exit
$24,209

Cash invested: $78,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14620

Home prices YoY
-20.1%
Rents YoY
1.2%
Active inventory
74
Price-to-rent
10.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$8,918 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,468
Tax from tax record
$142 /mo · $1,702/yr
Insurance
$117
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$1,873
Net cashflow
$5,318

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,186
Max offer price $279,999
Occupancy floor 35%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $5,477 -5% $5,398 +0% $5,318 +5% $5,239 +10% $5,160
Rent -10% $4,614 -5% $4,966 +0% $5,318 +5% $5,671 +10% $6,023
Rate -1.0pp $5,459 -0.5pp $5,390 base $5,318 +0.5pp $5,246 +1.0pp $5,172

4-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (4 units) $8,918

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$70,000
Closing costs
$8,400
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 7 events

  1. 2026-04-13
    status Pending
  2. 2026-03-23
    listed $279,999 Active
  3. 2022-06-22
    price $725
  4. 2016-07-13
    soldstatus $125,000
  5. 2016-07-08
    status Pending Sale 461-char remark
    Show marketing remark (461 chars)

    This is a wonderful opportunity to own a South Wedge Four Family at a great price! Rents are well below market and always rented! Buy this property and push the rents higher. Ideal for owner occupant; tenants pay your mortgage. This property is low overhead and has all separate utilities. 239 Hamilton Street sports an amazing location; is a short distance to South Avenue and Swillburg retail. Call now to reserve your appointment while this property lasts.

  6. 2016-07-08
    soldstatus $125,000 Closed Sale or Rented 461-char remark
    Show marketing remark (461 chars)

    This is a wonderful opportunity to own a South Wedge Four Family at a great price! Rents are well below market and always rented! Buy this property and push the rents higher. Ideal for owner occupant; tenants pay your mortgage. This property is low overhead and has all separate utilities. 239 Hamilton Street sports an amazing location; is a short distance to South Avenue and Swillburg retail. Call now to reserve your appointment while this property lasts.

  7. 2016-02-15
    listed $149,900 Active 461-char remark
    Show marketing remark (461 chars)

    This is a wonderful opportunity to own a South Wedge Four Family at a great price! Rents are well below market and always rented! Buy this property and push the rents higher. Ideal for owner occupant; tenants pay your mortgage. This property is low overhead and has all separate utilities. 239 Hamilton Street sports an amazing location; is a short distance to South Avenue and Swillburg retail. Call now to reserve your appointment while this property lasts.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,702 · $142/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,217 · $268/mo
Expected delta
+$1,515/yr (+$126/mo · 89.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$107,016
− Mortgage interest
−$15,684
− Property taxes
−$1,702
− Insurance
−$1,400
− Repairs & maintenance
−$8,561
− Management
−$8,561
− Depreciation
−$8,145
Taxable income
$62,962
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$15,111
After-tax cash flow
$48,710/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Rochester City School District
NCES district ID
3624750
Math proficiency
21% ▬ 0.00%
Reading proficiency
26% ▲ 4.00%
Median HH income
$30,923
Composite
18.98/100
National rank
#8850
State rank
#589 of 590 in NY

Livability — Rochester

Score
76/100
State rank
#222
US rank
#3482

Category grades

Amenities B- Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Rochester, NY
County
Monroe County · 674,131 people
City population
432,803
Metro
Rochester, NY
Population (ZIP)
23,769
Household income
$61,783
Rent vs Own
70.8% rent · 29.2% own
Severe rent burden
2013.0

Population outlook (Monroe County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
759,460 people
By 2030
757,154 · -0.3%
By 2040
740,644 · -2.5%
By 2050
714,443 · -5.9%
By 2075
645,883 · -15.0%
By 2100
547,084 · -28.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (68%)
Race & ethnicity
White 68% Black 12% Asian 9% Hispanic / Latino 6% Two or more races 6%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 5% Iranian 3% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
13% · China, Canada, South Korea
Languages at home
85% English-only · Chinese 4% Spanish 4% Other Indo-European 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Monroe

2024 margin
D (+19.1) · D 59.5% · R 40.5%
2008→2024 swing
+1.4pp toward D · 2008: 17.7pp · 2024: 19.1pp
All cycles
2024: D+19.1 2020: D+21.0 2016: D+14.1 2012: D+17.4 2008: D+17.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -84.77%
Current HPI
337.6917
Rent YoY
▲ 1.20%
Metro
Rochester, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+86.8% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-13 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2026-03-23 Listed $279,999 UNYREIS
  • 2022-06-22 Price Changed $725 RENT.
  • 2016-07-13 Sold (Public Records) $125,000 Public Records
  • 2016-07-08 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2016-07-08 Sold (MLS) $125,000 UNYREIS
  • 2016-02-15 Listed $149,900 UNYREIS

Property tax history

+5.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,702 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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