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B+ Composite 79.78
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +26.2/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +8.9/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.6/10.0
  • Schools +5.2/10.0
  • Livability +2.9/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$159,000

None · Bushnell, FL 33513
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,386 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 93 Days on market
Built 1985 0.29 ac lot Est $248k · 36% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Not a short sale-response to offers usually w/ i 3 business days-can close in 30-45 days. Closing cost assistance may be available subject to seller approval & terms. This property is eligible under the Freddie Mac First Look Initiative through 03.06.2012. Great starter home, close to town, great price!

Key facts

  • 0.29 acre lot
  • 2 garage spots
  • Built 1985

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Property type: Residential (Single Family); Zoning: R; Lot size approximately 0.29 acres (about 1/4 to less than 1/2 acre)
  • HOA & community: No HOA/association

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached garage with 2 parking spaces
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Cable available; Public utilities
  • Home design: Single family residence; One level; Faces west
  • Construction: Stucco exterior; Shingle roof; Block foundation; Built as residential construction
  • Exterior features: Pond view with pond access; Paved, public-maintained road

Interior

  • Kitchen: Range; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: 3 bedrooms
  • Flooring: Ceramic tile; Laminate
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Central heating; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Ceiling fans
  • Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer; Laundry area in kitchen

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $159k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $408 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $159k).
  • Recommended offer: $145k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 9.4% vs local median 4.2% in Bushnell — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 58/100 on livability (#835 in FL) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, crime A-; Watch: health & safety C-, schools D+, amenities F.
  • Sumter (rural): math 61% / reading 61% proficiency, ranked #11 of 73 in FL (top 15%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 97 active listings in the ZIP; 3,961 units permitted in Sumter County in 2024 (248 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $17k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $16k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Sumter County population projected at +45% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $45k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$43k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 93 days — a 9% lower offer ($145k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 8 sale attempts since 22y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $20k (11%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $59k; list at $159k implies a 170% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk; severe wind risk, 99% chance of damaging wind over 30y; moderate wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→23/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $144,690 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 93 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.16%
Cap rate
9.37%
Cash-on-cash
10.99%
DSCR
1.49
GRM
7.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$248,094
Comps found
10
Show comp detail 10 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
123 W Dade Ave 0.41mi 3/2.0 1,351 (-2%) 5mo $195,000 $144 72
309 N Westwood St 0.20mi 3/2.0 1,248 (-10%) 2mo $285,000 $228 72
311 W Central Ave 0.29mi 3/2.0 1,232 (-11%) 3mo $210,000 $170 65
403 W Palm Ave 0.41mi 3/2.0 1,482 (+7%) 6mo $265,000 $179 65
324 N York St 0.18mi 3/2.0 1,183 (-15%) 14mo $225,000 $190 56
1314 SW 68th Ave 0.60mi 3/2.0 1,200 (-13%) 3mo $255,000 $213 47
119 W Noble Ave 0.41mi 3/1.0 1,254 (-10%) 19mo $190,000 $152 45
1355 CR 604 0.71mi 3/1.0 1,180 (-15%) 1mo $189,000 $160 37
1423 CR 604 0.75mi 3/2.0 1,475 (+6%) 22mo $260,000 $176 36
409 Jumper Dr S 0.75mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,523 (+10%) 12mo $310,000 $204 34

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
32.3%
Equity multiple
3.53×
Total profit
$112,560
Equity at exit
$143,240
10-year hold
IRR
27.9%
Equity multiple
7.99×
Total profit
$311,039
Equity at exit
$308,902

Cash invested: $44,520 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Florida
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; preempts local rent control; landlord-friendly statutes. Court speed varies by county.

ZIP-level market 33513

Home prices YoY
12.8%
Active inventory
97
Price-to-rent
7.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,840 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$834
Tax from tax record
$146 /mo · $1,752/yr
Insurance
$66
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$386
Net cashflow
$408

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,324
Max offer price $159,000
Occupancy floor 73%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$39,750
Closing costs
$4,770
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 35 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $159,000 Active 93 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $159,000 Active 92 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $159,000 Active 91 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $159,000 Active 90 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $159,000 Active 89 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $159,000 Active 87 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $159,000 Active 86 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $159,000 Active 84 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $159,000 Active 83 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $159,000 Active 82 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    remarks 243-char remark
  12. 2026-06-07
    pricedays on market $159,000 Active 81 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $179,000 Active 76 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $179,000 Active 75 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $179,000 Active 74 DOM
  16. 2026-05-30
    days on market $179,000 Active 73 DOM
  17. 2026-03-18
    listed $179,000 Active
  18. 2025-07-18
    historical
  19. 2025-03-08
    price $199,900
  20. 2025-01-18
    listed $239,000 Active
  21. 2012-03-29
    soldstatus $58,900 310-char remark
    Show marketing remark (310 chars)

    Not a short sale-response to offers usually w/ i 3 business days-can close in 30-45 days. Closing cost assistance may be available subject to seller approval & terms. This property is eligible under the Freddie Mac First Look Initiative through 03.06.2012. Great starter home, close to town, great price!

  22. 2012-02-21
    listed $58,900 310-char remark
    Show marketing remark (310 chars)

    Not a short sale-response to offers usually w/ i 3 business days-can close in 30-45 days. Closing cost assistance may be available subject to seller approval & terms. This property is eligible under the Freddie Mac First Look Initiative through 03.06.2012. Great starter home, close to town, great price!

  23. 2012-01-03
    historical
  24. 2011-08-04
    listed $54,900
  25. 2011-08-03
    historical
  26. 2011-08-03
    historical
  27. 2009-09-21
    historical
  28. 2009-09-21
    listed $67,900
  29. 2009-09-15
    listed $67,900
  30. 2009-01-24
    listed $162,000
  31. 2005-05-17
    soldstatus $123,000
  32. 2005-05-09
    soldstatus $145,000
  33. 2004-12-16
    listed $145,000
  34. 1988-10-01
    soldstatus $49,100
  35. 1986-07-01
    soldstatus $47,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast FL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,752 · $146/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,752 · $146/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 72% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 5/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥108°F today · 23 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 9/10 Extreme 99% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$22,083
− Mortgage interest
−$8,906
− Property taxes
−$1,752
− Insurance
−$795
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,767
− Management
−$1,767
− Depreciation
−$4,625
Taxable income
$2,471
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$593
After-tax cash flow
$4,300/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Sumter
NCES district ID
1201800
Math proficiency
61% ▼ -4.00%
Reading proficiency
61% ▼ -2.00%
Median HH income
$48,240
Composite
51.74/100
National rank
#1682
State rank
#11 of 73 in FL

Livability — Bushnell

Score
58/100
State rank
#835
US rank
#20676

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A- Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety C- User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Bushnell, FL
Population (ZIP)
13,647

Population outlook (Sumter County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
161,172 people
By 2030
180,083 · +11.7%
By 2040
209,892 · +30.2%
By 2050
234,186 · +45.3%
By 2075
284,602 · +76.6%
By 2100
317,039 · +96.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (74%)
Race & ethnicity
White 74% Black 11% Hispanic / Latino 10% Two or more races 4% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 4% Puerto Rican 3%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 3% Serbian 3% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada, China
Languages at home
92% English-only · Spanish 6% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Sumter

2024 margin
Solid R (+37.6) · D 30.9% · R 68.6%
2008→2024 swing
-10.6pp toward R · 2008: -27.0pp · 2024: -37.6pp
All cycles
2024: R+37.6 2020: R+36.1 2016: R+39.2 2012: R+34.9 2008: R+27.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 40.29%
Current HPI
354.5531
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.28%
F500 in state
36

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in FL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+276.8% since first listed
19 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-18 Listed $179,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-07-18 Listing Removed Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-03-08 Price Changed $199,900 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-01-18 Listed $239,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2012-03-29 Sold (MLS) $58,900 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2012-02-21 Listed $58,900 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2012-01-03 Listing Removed Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2011-08-04 Listed $54,900 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2011-08-03 Listing Removed Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2011-08-03 Listing Removed Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2009-09-21 Listed $67,900 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2009-09-21 Listing Removed Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2009-09-15 Listed $67,900 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2009-01-24 Listed $162,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2005-05-17 Sold (Public Records) $123,000 Public Records
  • 2005-05-09 Sold (MLS) $145,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2004-12-16 Listed $145,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 1988-10-01 Sold (Public Records) $49,100 Public Records
  • 1986-07-01 Sold (Public Records) $47,500 Public Records

Property tax history

+2.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,752 · +2.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…